scholarly journals Robotics Simulators in STEM education

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 178-191
Author(s):  
Agostinho Iaqchan Ryokiti Homa

This article discusses STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education as an initiative from various countries around the world to address young people's lack of interest in careers in Science, Mathematics, Technology and Engineering. Understanding that STEM education must explore two or more of STEM themes, using transdisciplinarity, engaging the student in activities with this approach, we present the studies of an activity proposal integrating Engineering, Technology and Mathematics with the objective of learning Mathematics. In this activity students work with situations involving robotics and, for solution, use robotic arm simulators, developed in GeoGebra software, that simplify the real environment in which the robotic arm manipulates an object positioned in the plane, taking to organize strategies by identifying and applying mathematics, such as trigonometry with right triangle, trigonometric identities, inverse trigonometric functions, to solve the problem. An experiment was conducted to validate the simulators with undergraduate mathematics students from Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA) in the city of Canoas in Rio Grande do Sul. The results indicate that it is possible to integrate the STEM areas with the developed simulators, being indicated for activities with high school students (10th or 11th grade).

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 1045
Author(s):  
Agil Maulana Akhdiyat ◽  
Wahyu Hidayat

 This research aims to analyze and  in study about influence of mathematical by self regulated learning  against the ability of mathematical creative thinking high school students. The methods used in this research is quantitative data with the  correlational  method. The population in this research is a high school student in the city of Bandung with sampels as many as 31 student that assigned by techniques purposif sampling at one high school in the city of Bandung. The instruments in this research is a test of the ability of mathematical creative thinking as much as 4 items  and scale self regulated learning  as much as 10 scale statements. Then the results of this study that the ability of mathematical creative thinking high school students influenced positively by the mathematical self regulated learning equal to  87.5%, 12.5% influenced by factors other than the independent of self regulated learning mathematics students.


1955 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 585-586
Author(s):  
Ben Gold

Each year Los Angeles City College holds a William B. Orange Mathematics Prize Competition for high school students of Los Angeles City high schools.1 Last year thirty-three schools entered the contest. The team winner was Fairfax High School. There were individual prizes consisting of slide rules, mathematics books, subscription to magazines of interest to mathematics students, and mathematics handbooks.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Jurotun Jurotun

<p align="justify">Peserta didik belum menguasai kemampuan komunikasi matematika, baik kemampuan matematika lisan maupun kemampuan matematika secara tertulis. Peserta didik sulit membedakan penggunaan simbol dan lambang matematika, mengubah masalah nyata ke dalam bahasa matematika, serta mentransfer bentuk matematika ke dalam masalah nyata, peserta didik jarang mengajukan pertanyaan ataupun memberikan pendapatnya dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan komunikasi matematis melalui “Disco LeMPer” berbantuan Software GeoGebra. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian tindakan kelas dengan Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari silkus 1 dan siklus 2. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di kelas XI MIA3 SMA Negeri 1 Dempet. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan tes tertulis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh  bahwa terjadi peningkatan komunikasi matematis lisan sebesar 45% pada siklus 1 dan 22% pada siklus 2. Sedangkan untuk komunikasi tertulis terjadi peningkatan sebesar 30% untuk siklus 1 dan 42% untuk siklus 2. Dengan demikian pembelajaran Disco LeMPer berbantuan software GeoGebra dapat meningkatkan komunikasi matematis peserta didik SMA untuk materi irisan kerucut. </p><p align="justify"><em>Learners have not mastered the mathematical communication skills, both verbal and math skills math skills in writing. Learners are difficult to distinguish the use of symbols and mathematical symbol, changing the real problems into mathematical language, as well as the transfer form to the real problems of mathematics, students rarely ask questions or give opinions in the process of learning mathematics. This study aims to improve mathematical communication through "Disco Lemper" aided software GeoGebra.This research is a classroom action research with the type of research is a class action consisting of cycle 1 and cycle 2. Class Action Research was conducted in class XI MIA3 SMA Negeri 1 Dempet. Data collection tools used were observation sheet and a written tes. The results showed that an increase in oral mathematical communication by 45 % in cycle 1 and 22 % in cycle 2. As for written communication an increase of 30 % for the first cycle and 42 % for cycle 2. Thus Disco Lemper aided learning software GeoGebra can improve communication mathematical high school students to the material conic sections.  </em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-82
Author(s):  
Oksana Buturlina ◽  
Tetiana Lysokolenko ◽  
Serhii Dovhal

Given the importance of overcoming the shortage of staff in the STEM market, this study aims to present the analysis in terms of gender characteristics that affect the choice of profession by high school students. The sociological survey was conducted using the online method - a survey using Google Forms service. Four hundred and thirty-one respondents were 11th grade students (including 230 girls and 201 boys) who studied in experimental secondary schools in Dnipropetrovsk region participated in the survey. The methodology covers such aspects, as students’ knowledge of mathematics and natural sciences; career interests in the context of students’ motivation in studying STEM disciplines; students’ knowledge of the requirements for STEM careers. In the research, by comparing the answers of male and female respondents, it became possible to draw parallels on gender differences in the field of professional preferences of the surveyed students in the context of STEM education. Thus, after conducting research on gender specifics that influence the choice of profession in STEM areas by high school students, we can talk about the following. The obtained results show that there are insignificant differences between girls and boys in the field of interest in natural and mathematics sciences and technological education with an advantage in favor of boys. The results suggest that the choice of profession by high school students in the field of STEM is influenced by awareness of the prospects of the future career and self-confidence, which is connected with students’ academic success in mathematics, science and technology education. The study is one of the pilot projects in Ukraine. To further delve into the problem, it is necessary to conduct a regression analysis of several variables, in particular, the study of the relationship between career planning in the field of STEM and the type of residence of students (metropolis, city, town, village) and analysis of STEM preferences with reference to academic success of boys and girls.


Author(s):  
Witold Kinsner ◽  
Dario Schor ◽  
Kathryn Marcynuk ◽  
Troy Denton

This paper describes examples of a new range of activities intended to enhance the exposure of senior high-school students to engineering, technology, applied science and science. The activities are termed Teachers-in-Service Program (TISP), and have been proposed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Shortly after IEEE Canada brought TISP to this country, IEEE Winnipeg Section brought it to Manitoba. Our TISP activities to date have been very extensive and comprehensive [1].The mission of TISP is to foster interest in engineering, science and mathematics among students from grades 7 through 12 by providing teachers with tools and training (e.g., [2]) that can be used to give students interesting experience with science and engineering topics in the classroom. TISP provides a forum for IEEE volunteers to demonstrate the application of engineering, science and mathematics concepts by sharing their real-world experiences with local preuniversity educators. IEEE offers training workshops for its volunteers on how to provide the in-service program to local teachers. IEEE Canada provided two such TISP workshops, one in 2009, and one in 2011. Since 2001, over 130 in-service presentations have been developed and delivered by IEEE volunteers. Approximately 3,200 pre-university educators have participated in the in-service program, impacting almost 350,000 students worldwide. All 20 IEEE Canada Sections are now active in TISP.In Manitoba, we have expanded the TISP activities to include not only teachers, but also parents and students themselves. Our TISP activities are segmented into three classes: Tier1 that dedicated to students mostly (e.g., focused presentations, demonstrations and tours that reached over 1350 students in the previous year), Tier2 involving teachers mostly (e.g., workshops [3]), and Tier3 engaging students, teachers and parents (e.g., Space Camp [4], Near-Space Experiments, and communications with satellites through the University of Manitoba ground station [5]).


2020 ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
K. V. Rozov

The article presents the structure, content and results of approbation of the C++ programming course developed for the 10th grade students of physics and mathematics profile and implemented as part of the academic subject “Informatics”. The aim of the course is to develop in the student not only knowledge and skills in programming, but also his algorithmic culture and programming culture as important qualities of a potential IT-specialist. This is facilitated by special control of educational process by the teacher, which consists in monitoring the activities of students in writing programs and timely correction of this activity. The assessment of the level of development of student algorithmic culture and programming culture relative to the basic level of their formation (when mastering the basics of algorithmization and programming in the 9th grade) was carried out on the basis of a number of criteria presented in the article. The results of approbation showed that the specially organized teacher activity makes it possible to increase the level of algorithmic culture and programming culture of high school students when studying the basics of programming in C++.


Author(s):  
Yeping Li ◽  
Alan H. Schoenfeld

AbstractMathematics is fundamental for many professions, especially science, technology, and engineering. Yet, mathematics is often perceived as difficult and many students leave disciplines in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) as a result, closing doors to scientific, engineering, and technological careers. In this editorial, we argue that how mathematics is traditionally viewed as “given” or “fixed” for students’ expected acquisition alienates many students and needs to be problematized. We propose an alternative approach to changes in mathematics education and show how the alternative also applies to STEM education.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Skiba ◽  
Richard Boutwell ◽  
William Boze

The Office of Naval Research recognizing the importance of education, specifically science and mathematics, embarked nearly a decade ago on their National Naval Responsibility for Naval Engineering program. Since then, academia, industry, and SNAME have increased their individual and collaborative efforts towards reaching out to students in an effort to share the excitement and opportunities available within the marine industry. Recently, in this vein, the Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding Apprentice School Chapter of the Hampton Roads SNAME chapter held a “Boat Design Competition” exposing over 240 high school students from 10 school districts (30 teams from 18 different high schools) to the excitement and knowledge needed to prepare design, construction and engineering packages using guidelines, lectures, and tutorial videos prepared by Apprentices and veteran Naval Architects. This was the first time high school students had the opportunity to compete in a head-to-head competition to design, construct, and operate the best boat relative to a number of prescribed requirements. The program also served to educate Apprentices in leadership, project management, research methods, brainstorming, naval architecture and systems engineering as well as establish a nurturing relationship between student chapter and veteran SNAME members which continues today.


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