scholarly journals EFFECT OF USING MINERAL FERTILIZERS AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS UPON TECHNOLGICAL INDEXES OF WINTER WHEAT KERNEL QUALITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (№12 2019) ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
T.B. Zherukov ◽  
A.Yu. Kishev ◽  
D.A. Tutukova
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Wheat Kernel ◽  
Kernel Quality

scholarly journals Cuttings of Lippia alba with emphasis on time for seedling formation, substrates and plant growth regulators

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina B Lima ◽  
Ana C Boaventura ◽  
Marli M Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Shoot Height ◽  
Lippia Alba ◽  
Statistical Designs ◽  
Time Required ◽  
The Relationship

We aimed to establish the period of time required for seedlings formation, as well as to evaluate the effect of substrates and plant growth regulators in cuttings of L. alba. Three experiments were performed, with statistical designs chosen according to each test objectives. Rooting (%), shoot height (cm), longest root length (cm), leaves number, fresh and dry matter masses (g), were analyzed. The absolute rate of shoot and root system growth, together with the relationship between dry mass of roots and shoots were efficient in predicting the period of greatest speed and accumulation of organic matter in plants. The plant growth regulators favored the vegetative performance of seedlings, with better development 30 days after the cuttings containing mineral fertilizers, vermicompost, clay soil and sand commercially known as 'medium sand'.

The effect of plant growth regulators and their interaction with electric current on winter wheat development

2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 987-995 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Biesaga-Kościelniak ◽  
J. Kościelniak ◽  
M. Filek ◽  
I. Marcińska ◽  
J. Krekule ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Electric Current ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Wheat Development

scholarly journals Prospects for the application of organo-mineral fertilizers and plant growth regulators

2017 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Михайло Григорович Василенко ◽  
Анатолій Петрович Стадник ◽  
Павло Миколайович Душко
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers

scholarly journals ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ ВПЛИВ РЕГУЛЯТОРІВ РОСТУ АЗОТОФІТ, ЯНТАРНА КИСЛОТА ТА ВИМПЕЛ НА ДИНАМІКУ ПРОЦЕСІВ РОСТУ ТА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ОЗИМОЇ ПШЕНИЦІ СОРТУ ЮВІВАТА

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
S. А. Pryplavko ◽  
V. M. Gaviy
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Germination Rate ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Plant Sample ◽  
Average Height

Scientific research suggests that winter wheat cultivation technologies can be regulated by plant growth regulators. These substances have a complex effect on growth and development and facilitate plant growth and crop capacity. Three-year field studies were carried out using plant growth regulators of Azotophyte, Amber acid and Vympel to determine the dynamics of plant growth rates and their productivity. This made it possible to observe the influence of growth regulators before sewing and to establish their effectiveness at all stages of plant development. Seeds of winter wheat of the variety Jubiwata were treated with solutions of the substances under analysis. The experimental area was 40 m². The study demonstrated that the growth regulators do not influence the field germination rate of plants, but the percentage of germination was quite high in both control and experimental variants. As for the rates of plant height and root length, the first measurement of the average height of winter wheat plants in autumn demonstrated that Vympel was the most efficient. Its indicators exceeded the control variant by 3.4%. After the second measurement, the plant height increased in all variants. The fourth spring measurement showed that the most powerful was the effect by Amber acid. This compound significantly inhibited plant growth compared to other growth regulators and controls. The investigated plant growth regulators have a positive influence on the processes of root development of winter wheat plants in both autumn and spring time. This feature will provide a better nutrition of the plants. The weight of the dry matter after the first weighing was greater in the control and the variant treated with Nitrogen. The fourth weighing showed that the best effect on the dry matter mass was found by Azotophyte, which contributed to the increase of this indicator twice as much compared to the control. Amber acid, when used for pre-sowing seed treatment, exceeded the control value by 1.8 times. Stronger effect on the percentage of dry matter in the plant sample was found only by Vympel, under the influence of which this indicator was greater by 9 units compared to the control. The use of synthetic growth regulators significantly increases the productivity of winter wheat, namely the length of the complex ear, the number of grains and the weight of the compound ear. Thus, research has shown that plant growth regulators Azotophit, Amber acid and Vympel facilitate the growth and productivity of winter wheat plants of the Juvivat variety. Winter wheat crops can be treated with these substances before sowing. Determining the highest efficiency of each individual regulator, as well as the possibility of combining them to improve plant growth processes, requires further research.

AGROTECHNICAL METHODS FOR INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT PROMISING VARIETIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 777-784
Author(s):  
A.A. Tedeeva ◽  
◽  
V.V. Tedeeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
North Ossetia

The authors present the results of many years research on the study of the growth regulators “ХЭФ ВР” and Stabilan BP influence on the yield and quality of winter wheat of new varieties – Alekseich and Adel, selected by the National Center of Grain named after P. P. Lukyanenko in the steppe zone of the Mozdok region, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania. The aim of our research was to improve the tech nology of winter wheat cultivation using the new generation plant growth regulators “ХЭФК”, which stimulates the growth and volume of the root system, strengthens the stem by reducing the length of internodes and increasing the diameter of the stem, prevents lodging of crops, and has a positive effect on yield and quality. Stabilan slows down the growth of stem cells in length, which leads to a decrease in plant height and thickening of the spike, providing an increase in yield and grain quality. To achieve this goal, the research tasks included studying the effect of plant growth regulators on the growth processes of winter wheat at the initial stages of ontogenesis, on the yield and quality indicators of winter wheat grains of the Alekseich and Adel varieties in the steppe zone of the Mozdok region of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania. Our studies have shown that growth regulators had a positive effect on the processing of seed material and sowing of winter wheat varieties Alekseich and Adel. The grain yield is increasing; the increase in relation to control was up to – 1.36 t/ha. The growth regulators “ХЭФК” and Stabilan were studied; they had a positive effect on the quality indicators of winter wheat grain, on the protein content, and the weight of 1000 grains. The highest yield was obtained on the variant with the use of the growth regulator “ХЭФК” – 4.63 t/ha.

INFLUENCE OF THE ELEMENTS OF GROWING TECHNOLOGY ON THE ACTIVATION OF PLANT-MICROBIAL SYMBIOSIS AND THE PROCESSES OF NITROGEN LUCOSENOSIS AGROCENOSIS

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Tsyhanskyi ◽  
Olena Tsyhanska
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Agricultural Crops ◽  
Fixed Nitrogen ◽  
Sowing Seed ◽  
Biological Nitrogen

In order to improve soil fertility, increase the productivity of agricultural crops, including alfalfa, and to make the best use of mineral fertilizers it is expedient to carry out liming in the range of 1.0-1.5 under hydrolytic acidity. It provides an increase in the amount of 1.2-1.8 tons of feed units per hectare of rotation area. The mobility of toxic elements of aluminum and manganese decreases in the limed soil. These processes contribute to nodule formation and an increase in the nitrogen fixation of alfalfa. The intensified activity of nitrogen fixation processes occurring in the root zone of plants can be achieved with the use of physiologically active substances characterized by auxin-cytokine activity. Both associative and symbiotic nitrogen fixation processes are enhanced by virtue of plant growth stimulants. These preparations are the analogs of exogenous phytohormones of cytokine, gibberellin and auxin effect, and unsaturated fatty acids, carbohydrates, amino acids. They are used for pre-sowing seed treatment and top dressing of plants. The conceptual direction of the development of biotechnologies and biological nitrogen fixation in agriculture is the development of preparations in order to stimulate growth, increase the production of legumes. Creation is important the original complex compositions of multifactorial action, which combine the properties of plant growth regulators, fertilizer elements, means of plant resistance to stress and diseases. In light of this, the study of agrobiological methods of growing forage crops. Including alfalfa, with the use of plant growth regulators, as well as their combination with biological preparations based on active strains of nodule bacteria. It aims to improve the nitrogen nutrition of plants in the monoculture. Important is also a significant increase in the level of the biological conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into organic nitrogen-containing compounds. Is particularly relevant for the creation of sustainable production of feed raw materials and maximization of the biological potential of plants under the unstable soil and climatic conditions. When growing agricultural crops, biologically fixed nitrogen is extremely important for legumes since this reduces the use of mineral fertilizers and the cost of production. Perennial legumes, in particular, alfalfa, are not only a source of high-protein feed, but they are the best precursors, especially for grains, cereals, and industrial crops. They not only increase their yields but also improve the soil structure and fertility. According to the results of our research, under the conditions of Right-Bank Forest-Steppe, the best conditions for the symbiotic activity of alfalfa seedlings were created under the conditions: Non-perishable growing method. The introduction of the herbicide in the year of sowing. Conduct calcining the full norm. Use of pre-sowing seed treatment with bacterial preparation risobofit with plant growth regulator Emistim S. Under these conditions, the maximum indicator of biologically fixed nitrogen is formed-236.1 kg/ha. Key words: alfalfa sowing, liming of soil, inoculation, growth promoter, biological nitrogen.

scholarly journals The effect of growth regulators with retardant properties on the growth and development of winter wheat

2021 ◽  
Vol 843 (1) ◽  
pp. 012022
Author(s):  
S I Voronov ◽  
O I Vlasova ◽  
V D Shtyrkhunov ◽  
S B Govorkova ◽  
E V Savinov
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Soft Wheat ◽  
Structural Elements

Abstract The article presents the results of experiments to study the reaction of winter soft wheat of the Nemchinovskaya 17 variety to growth regulators with retardant properties. It was found that the use of growth regulators at the end of the tillering-exit phase into the tube reduced the height of plants by an average of 0.115 m compared to the control without treatment, where the height of plants was on average 0.813 m. According to the results of observations, a differentiated reaction of the tested winter wheat to lodging was established when using the studied growth regulators. In plants treated with Reggi and Messidor growth regulators, lodging was not observed and ranged from 4.4 to 5 points of lodging on the control without treatment – 3 points. The tested plant growth regulators have a significant impact on the yield of winter wheat of the studied variety and the formation of its structural elements. The increase in yield according to the variants of the experiment was about 4.1-6.1 t/ha depending on the type of drug. The highest yield increases were obtained with the use of Reggi at a dose of 1.5 l/ha.

scholarly journals Regulation of physiological processes in winter wheat by growth regulators in conditions of powdery mildew infection

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-336
Author(s):  
Т. P. Mamenko ◽  
R. A. Yakymchuk
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Antioxidant Enzymes ◽  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Physiological Processes ◽  
Winter Wheat Varieties

An important way of regulating the key units of metabolism in the plant organism under the action of stressors is the use of biologically active substances with regulating properties – plant growth regulators. They affect endogenous regulatory systems, altering key metabolic pathways and thus increasing the plant's sustainability and productive potential in adverse environmental conditions. The aim of the research was to establish the possibility of regulation of physiological processes in winter wheat varieties by exogenous treatment of plants with growth regulators of synthetic (salicylic acid) and natural (Emistim C and Biolan) origin to increase their resistance to the phytopathogen Erysiphe graminis DC f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal , the causative agent of powdery mildew. The intensity of the physiological processes in plants was evaluated by the dynamics of the activity of antioxidant enzymes – ascorbate peroxidase and catalase, the release of ethylene and the integrity of the cell membranes. The objects were selected varieties of soft winter wheat, which were grown in controlled growing conditions against the background of infection by powdery mildew. The treatment of plants was carried out using aqueous salicylic acid solutions in the concentration of 10–5 M (experimentally established by us), Emistim C and Biolan (manufacturer Agrobiotech) in the concentration specified by the manufacturer at the rate of 20 mL/ha, when the development of the disease reached 5% of the total natural background of the infection in the plants during the stages of heading-beginning of flowering. Infection of winter wheat with powdery mildew leads to disruption of cell membrane integrity, increased activity of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase in leaves of the susceptible winter wheat variety. The intensification of ethylene release by leaves of the resistant variety was observed, which was caused by the hypersensitive reaction of the hormone to the effect of stress. The use of plant treatment by growth regulators contributes to maintaining the integrity of membrane structures, adaptive changes in the activity of antioxidant enzymes and regulation of the synthesis of the stress hormone ethylene in both winter wheat varieties under stress. Such changes in the physiological processes induced by plant growth regulators are accompanied by the preservation of the grain productivity of winter wheat and the increase of their resistance to the development of the disease.

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