scholarly journals ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED WATER BODY UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC EXPOSURE CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
A.V. Kozlov ◽  
I.V. Vershinina
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Assessment ◽  
Water Body ◽  
The State ◽  
Anthropogenic Exposure ◽  
Exposure Conditions

Thermal regime of the near-surface layer of a water body and its effect on the state of aquatic ecosystem

2007 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 663-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. N. Panin ◽  
S. G. Sarkisyan ◽  
A. M. Nikanorov ◽  
N. M. Trunov
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
Thermal Regime ◽  
Water Body ◽  
Aquatic Ecosystem ◽  
The State ◽  
Near Surface

scholarly journals The ecological assessment of the eutrophic biogenic load of the water body

2020 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 02012
Author(s):  
Alena Zhidkova ◽  
Vladimir Podberesnij ◽  
Rimma Zarubina
Keyword(s):  
Water Temperature ◽  
Environmental Assessment ◽  
Water Body ◽  
Ecological Assessment ◽  
Water Area ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Sea Of Azov ◽  
Northeastern Part ◽  
Salinity Water ◽  
External Loads

The work provides a comprehensive environmental assessment of the eutrophic biogenic load on a water body using the example of the Gulf of Taganrog of the Sea of Azov. This study is carried out with the aim of a deeper understanding of the ecological state of the waters of the Gulf of Taganrog, the processes of its eutrophication. The assessment of the biogenic load on the water area is carried out. The conducted researches showed that the eutrophication of the Gulf of Taganrog northeastern part depends on the salinity, water temperature, ammonium, and nitrate and phosphate concentrations. The level of the internal and external loads of phosphorus in the waters of the Gulf of Taganrog is approximately equal.

Environmental Assessment of an Active Tailings Pile in the State of Mexico (Central Mexico)

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Lizarraga Mendiola . ◽  
M.C. Duran Dominguez . ◽  
M.R. Gonzalez Sandoval .
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Assessment ◽  
The State ◽  
Central Mexico

Vernigor. Impact of Tailing Dumps on the Environment of the Mining Region

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
V.I. Golik ◽  
Yu.V. Dmytrak ◽  
V.S. Sergeev ◽  
V.V. Vernigor
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Assessment ◽  
Mining Waste ◽  
The State ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
Mining Region ◽  
Tailing Dumps ◽  
State Of The Environment

Indicators of pollution in the area of tailing dumps allow us to qualify the environmental situation in them as an emergency. Environmental assessment of the role of tailing dumps allows realizing the costs for ensuring the safe interaction of the facility with the environment. Between the state of the environment of the mining region and the possibilities of technologies for the recovery of mining waste, there are legal links that need to be considered when developing a mechanism for their regulation.

About Defining the Borders of Radioactive Contamination Zones as a Result of Large Radiation Accidents. Message II. The Principled Approach

2017 ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
А. Скоробогатов ◽  
A. Skorobogatov ◽  
М. Герменчук ◽  
M. Germenchuk ◽  
А. Симонов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radioactive Contamination ◽  
Water Body ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
Radiation Accidents ◽  
Intervention Level ◽  
Accounting Unit ◽  
Formal Procedure ◽  
Characteristic Points ◽  
State Water

Purpose: Development of methods of establishing the borders of radioactive contamination caused by major radiation accidents. Material and Methods: Approaches for establishing Radioactive Contamination Zones (RCZ) and defining their borders are proposed based on the notion of a ‘RCZ’s accounting unit’. An area representing a generalized land plot, settlement, forestry and/or water body (i.e. minimum registration units of: the State Cadastre, the Administrative-Territorial Classifiers, the State Forest Registry, and the State Water Register) is proposed to be taken as the RCZ’s accounting unit. Results: The basic formal procedure provides for identification of the RCZ status for each contaminated area based on the condition of intervention level (criterion) excess by the relevant radiation-situation index. When developing a regulatory document on RCZ establishment, a list of land plots and settlements is drawn up with indication of the RCZ status (rank), the plot’s category and its unique number. Using information about the plot borders, a list of coordinates of characteristic points located at RCZ borders ranked by the RCZ status is made. Such a list may constitute an integral part of the relevant regulatory-and-legal document that establishes RCZ borders. Conclusions: Taking of a land plot, settlement, forestry or water body as the ‘RCZ’s accounting unit’ enables RCZ’s establishment and determination of their borders using simple formal procedures and a specified number of indices. The RCZs can be presented as cumulative lists of cadastral plots and settlements, whereas their boundaries via the relevant descriptions of boundaries of the plots having different RCZ status.

scholarly journals Suppression of Crimes Against the Security of Fixed Platforms Located in the Waters of the Russian Federation (International Law Basis)

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-326
Author(s):  
Alexander Vylegzhanin ◽  
Sergey Lobanov ◽  
Alexandra Skuratova
Keyword(s):  
Continental Shelf ◽  
International Law ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Water Body ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The State ◽  
Criminal Jurisdiction ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The Russian state exercises sovereignty over its waters and has exclusive criminal jurisdiction with respect to crimes infringing on the security of oil, research or other stationary platforms in these waters, although their status may differ, for example, Lake Baikal; part of a continental water body (the Caspian Sea); marine internal waters (the Peter the Great Gulf); the territorial sea of the Russian Federation. Despite certain differences in status, all these waters are united by being part of the Russian territory. They differ from the waters that are not part of the territory of the state, but are above the continental shelf of the Russian Federation; these are the waters of the exclusive economic zone of the Russian Federation, and the open sea waters start beyond the 200-mile distance from the baseline. Even in the latter case, since a platform is stationary on the continental shelf of the Russian Federation, it is within the exclusive criminal jurisdiction of the Russian Federation. Counteraction to crimes infringing of the security of platforms fixed to the seabed includes a wide range of legal and organizational-legal measures. Besides, an important part is played by the special norms of international and national laws, including the criminal legislation of the state that has jurisdiction over the water body where a fixed platform is located. This article presents suggestions on improving Russian criminal legislation taking into account Russia's participation in the Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf of 1988, other applicable norms of international law, the necessity to observe international law obligations and protect the national interests of the country. The authors suggest that unlawful acts of seizing a fixed platform or other violent actions infringing on the security of this object, the security of personnel operating it, aimed at forcing a state or an organization which is legally operating this object to perform or abstain form certain actions, and resulting in the intimidation of the population should be specifically included in the national criminal law as a separate type of terrorism crimes. The authors also recommend to add the norms on criminal liability for other unlawful, criminally punishable acts (which are not acts of terrorism and do not have the features of terrorism), including the attempts of illegal entry into a fixed platform or hindering its operation, to Chapter 24 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation «Crimes against Public Safety» as a separate Article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation among the norms regarding crimes that violate the security of the functioning of potentially dangerous objects (potentially dangerous operations). They recommend to use the most successful international legal experience to improve corporate acts within the framework of Russian legislation through the content specification of the scope and type of rights and obligations of business entities, including the relationships of the fixed platforms personnel with the law enforcement bodies with the purpose of a more effective inclusion of business entities in the system of measures of preventing and suppressing illegal interference in the functioning of fixed platforms in the Russian waters.

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