scholarly journals On the Chinese Complex in My Several Worlds: A Personal Record

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1236
Author(s):  
Ruihong Peng
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Chinese People ◽  
The West ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Cultural Exchanges ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Strong Attachment

Pearl S. Buck’ description on the Republic of China in the 1930s based on her own life experiences in Anhui province and Jiangsu province has created for it a complex but unique image which has been controversial since its birth. Her inclusive and understanding attitude toward cultural exchange between China and the west is very worthy of advocating. Pearl S. Buck was always inclined to her “second motherland”, and took Chinese and Western folk cultural exchanges as her noble mission. She had a quite strong attachment to China in her whole life, while the West misunderstood and excluded Chinese culture, and there were major obstacles to cultural exchanges. Therefore, Pearl Buck and her works were misunderstood and criticized by Chinese readers in a quite long historical period, sharply contrasting her lifelong love for China and her tremendous contributions to the Chinese people. In the global context, we have studied Pearl Buck again, with a view to cherishing her friendship with Chinese people and emphasizing her unique cultural value and practical significance to China.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of Cultural Value Orientation between China and America

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Jie Yan ◽  
Yuying Li
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
The United States ◽  
Value Orientation ◽  
Cultural Barriers ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Cultural Communication ◽  
The West ◽  
Cultural Exchanges

In today's world, cultural exchanges have become more and more frequent because of the economic integration and technological globalization, but people from different countries may have different culture values. China and the United States, as representatives of the East and the West, also have great differences in value orientation. Therefore, understanding the differences between each culture has both theoretical and practical significance for their inter-cultural communication. This paper analyzes the differences between Chinese and American cultural values from five aspects: nature, humanity, time, relationship, and human actions. It will have an important guiding role in eliminating cultural barriers and promoting the development of Chinese and American culture in inter-cultural communication.

scholarly journals Activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR on Combating Economic Crime in the Middle of 1950s

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
V. A. Grechenko
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Political Regime ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic

The relevance of the research topic is due to theoretical and practical significance of the problems of combating economic crime in modern conditions. In this regard, the issue of the effectiveness of the modernized police in accordance with the new tasks is of great importance. The original experience of combating economic crime was gained in previous years, but especially specific in this case were the 1950s, when there was departure from Stalin’s criminal policy, when the liberalization of the political regime and economic reforms began. In general, the country had a new political and economic situation. Various perpetrators also tried to take advantage of this, so the fight against both criminal and economic crime continued to be relevant in the new conditions. This topic is not enough studied in the historical and legal literature. Economic crime has been studied in the article in the sense that it was exactly in the specified historical period. For the first time in the historical and legal literature we studied the activities of the police to combat economic crime in the middle of 1950s, demonstrated certain achievements and shortcomings in this work, its management by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR. The historical and legal analysis of the normative acts regulating the work of militia in the specified sphere has been carried out. New archival documents have been introduced into scientific circulation, which made it possible to expand and deepen the scientific understanding of police activities during this period, to give it greater objectivity and reliability. The main attention has been paid to the fight against economic crime by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR; the author has demonstrated the shortcomings observed by the Ministry in this work, the ways to overcome them. It has been emphasized that the analysis of these phenomena by the staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was not always in-depth; there were repetitions and superficial judgments. The data characterizing the state of economic crime in the Republic in 1954-1955 has been provided.

The Enduring Influence of the Republic of China on Taiwan Today

1996 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 1054-1071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph N. Clough
Keyword(s):  
Social Institutions ◽  
Chinese Mainland ◽  
The West ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
The Qing Dynasty ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic Of China ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Principal Elements ◽  
Society Today

Taiwan's society today has been shaped primarily by four streams of influence: the traditional China stream, the Japanese stream, the Republic of China stream, and the cosmopolitan stream. The traditional China stream gave the people of Taiwan their language and their basic culture and customs. After 1895 the Japanese stream flowed into Taiwan for 50 years, causing many significant modifications to its society and cutting the people of Taiwan off from the critical changes that occurred in Chinese mainland society during that period. In 1945 the Republic of China (ROC) took over Taiwan, bringing from the mainland its ideology, its educational system; its constitutional structure, its political and social institutions, and a governing elite, most of whom spoke a different dialect of Chinese from the people of Taiwan. The purpose of this article is to identify the principal elements of this ROC stream of influence. The cosmopolitan stream, representing primarily the influence of the West, flowed into all the other streams, to some extent influencing traditional China before the fall of the Qing dynasty, but much more powerfully influencing the ROC on the mainland and Japan. Since 1945 the cosmopolitan stream, at first largely American, has also poured into Taiwan, gaining momentum and diversity with each passing year.

scholarly journals Research on the Application of Archives and Historical Materials in the Study of the History of the Republic of China (1912—1949)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shidong Pei ◽  
Qihang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Chinese People ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Historical Materials ◽  
Historical Materialist ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic Of China ◽  
The Republic

The history of the Republic of China is a very important history in the modern history of our country. During this period, great changes took place in China and the Revolution of 1911 abolished monarchy; then the Communist Party of China led the Chinese people in the struggle for national liberation and established the People’s Republic of China. Therefore, studying the history of the Republic of China is an inevitable requirement for historical development. To this end, this article starts with exploring the research connotation and value of the history of the Republic of China, comprehensively collects archival historical data, insists on using the historical materialist methodology to conduct research on the history of the Republic of China, and discriminates historical materials objectively and fairly. Three aspects have been studied and discussed.

Study on Traditional Chinese Architecture

2012 ◽  
Vol 575 ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Xia Mu ◽  
Ying Huang
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Chinese People ◽  
Ancient China ◽  
The South ◽  
The West ◽  
Chinese Nation ◽  
Chinese Architecture ◽  
The North ◽  
White Tiger ◽  
Architectural Ornament

Green Dragon, White Tiger, Red Phoenix and Black Tortoise constitute four Gods in the ancient China. comprehension of these four Gods is of great help to realize Chinese culture. As the representatives of ancient Chinese gods, these four administer the East, the West, the South and the North respectively. They are always respected and revered by Chinese people, and people take them as the gods to suppress evils. Especially the dragon, it is the god representing the spirit of Chinese nation and also symbolizing the emperors in ancient China. For this reason, the image of four Gods express incomparable role in the traditional Chinese architectural ornament.

scholarly journals Valores compositivos fundamentales del jardín privado chino o la mirada urbana sobre el paisaje a lo largo de su historia hasta la Revolución de 1949

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea González
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Main Study ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Landscape Values ◽  
Japanese Garden ◽  
Ming And Qing Dynasties ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Republic

La historia del jardín en la cultura china se remonta a la historia de las dinastías Shang y Zhou y continúa a lo largo de las dinastías Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming y Qing hasta la llegada de la República China y la República Popular de China.Los valores artísticos y paisajísticos del jardín en esta cultura se desarrollaron de forma paralela a la historia de la nación y tuvieron una influencia directa sobre la arquitectura doméstica y sobre el jardín de naciones cercanas como Japón.Sus influencias se reflejaron en teorías como el Fengshui y las leyes geománticas y generaron a lo largo de los siglos valores compositivos propios del jardín chino.La conclusion de esta investigación consiste en una asimilación de lo estudiado y en detallar los aspectos compositivos y de diseño, tales como el centro, el límite, el element de la montaña, el vacío, el agua, o el teatro, entre otros. ABSTRACT :This essay starts with a brief description of the history of the garden in the East and introduces the reader into the Chinese culture starting with the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and continuing with the historical development through the Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and the arrival of the Republic of China and the People’s Republic of China.In this essay the artistic and landscape values of Chinese culture are described alongside the history of the garden and the influences on the Japanese garden they have had from ancient times until today. These are explained alongside the art of Fengshui, geomantic laws and the main elements that compose the Chinese garden.The conclusion entails a brief assimilation of what has been deduced from the main study. In this part of the essay the compositive and design aspects of the Chinese garden are described, aspects such as centre, limit, the element of the mountain, emptiness, water, and the theatre, among other.

scholarly journals The Role Of Baihua In Chinese Linguistics

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (10) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Feruza Khasanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Language ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Modern Chinese ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic Of China ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Chinese Linguistics

This article discusses the situation in Chinese linguistics before the founding of the Republic of China, the status of the Baihua language, the “may 4 movement” for the Baihua language and its consequences. As a result of the widespread introduction of the Baihua language, which served as an important factor in the formation of the modern Chinese language, a number of reforms were carried out in Chinese linguistics. The relevance of each reform gained practical significance.

scholarly journals Criminal-Legal and Criminological Features of the Prevention of Corruption Crime in the Republic of China in the middle of the second decade of the XXI century

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-175
Author(s):  
P N Kobets
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Industrial Growth ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Republic Of China ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Historical Methods

Subject of study are the legal and organizational basis of counteraction of corruption crime in the Republic of China and measures for its counteraction. In the process of working on a publication the author uses a set of such General scientific research methods as comparison, analysis, synthesis, and formal-logical, comparative-legal and other methods including: statistical and historical methods. The author attempts to describe the complex of problems of both theoretical and applied nature, related to the functioning and improvement of anti-corruption crime in China. They conducted the analysis of the legal framework, the characteristics of the legal techniques relating to the criminal prohibitions of corruption and number of organizational measures aimed at preventing crimes of corruption. In the process of the study addressed the provisions of existing acts of law-making in the field of combating corruption: the Constitution of the PRC, the criminal code of the PRC, laws and regulations, party and departmental documents. The author comes to the conclusion that criminal and disciplinary sanctions are the most commonly used measures in the fight against corruption worldwide and this feature is most clearly evident in China, where such repressive mechanisms represent the main levers of the fight against the considered phenomenon. The necessity of studying the legislative experience of China in the sphere of counteraction of corruption for its application by the Russian legislator, taking into account national specifics of the domestic legal culture and legal practice. Scientific novelty of research is defined by the system analysis of complex counteraction of corruption crime in China. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the mastery of the positive and negative sides of the experience of combating corruption crime in China can be used in the preparation of information and analytical materials, practical issues, building the system of organizational and managerial work in fighting corruption. Keywords: People’s Republic of China, the merging of crime and power, industrial growth, anti-corruption activities, punishment for corruption, ethical norms, criminal law, legal techniques, crime prevention.

The "Jesus-Mozi Dialogue" In The Revival of Mohism In The Republic Of China——Take Zhang Yijing, Wang Zhixin And Wu Leichuan As Examples

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 143-162
Author(s):  
Jiaofeng HUANG
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Rational Model ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Chinese Christians ◽  
The Past ◽  
Traditional Chinese Culture ◽  
The Republic Of China ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

"Jesus-Mozi Dialogue" is an underflow in the revival of Mohism in the Republic of China. Since modern times, the intellectual circles have mostly taken Christianity as the "rational model" of Mohism. When it comes to the best reference for Christianity in traditional Chinese culture, Mohism is always used as an example, which has been discussed in the field of Mohism research. However, in the past, people still paid little attention to the church's view of the "Jesus-Mozi Dialogue" between Mohist School and Chinese Christians, which is a pity. This article attempts to discuss the various viewpoints of Zhang Yijing, Wang Zhixin, and Wu Leichuan on Mohism and "Mohist religion" as examples, and looks forward to giving a clear definition of the literature and the division of school attribution to the results of the "Jesus-Mozi Dialogue".

scholarly journals Interpretations of Mohism’s “Impartial Love” in the Republic of China: A Comparative Approach to Confucianism and Mohism

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 23-51
Author(s):  
Sixin Ding (丁四新) ◽  
Xiaoxin Wu (吳曉欣)
Keyword(s):  
Qing Dynasty ◽  
Filial Piety ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
The Qing Dynasty ◽  
High Regard ◽  
The Republic Of China ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Since the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing dynasty, there have been signs of a resurgence of interest in Mohism. Intellectuals became particularly invested in Mozi’s teachings during the period of the Republic of China. “Impartial love,” the notion of equity advocated by Mozi, received the most attention. At the time, most discussions primarily attempted to respond to Mencius’s criticism of Mozi’s doctrine. Some scholars stressed Mohism’s high regard for filial piety and demonstrated persuasively that the concept of impartial love did not closely correspond to Mencius’s labelling of it as “disregarding one’s father.” Other scholars drew a distinction between Mozi and his disciples and identified only the latter as deserving of Mencius’s criticism. Some thinkers affirmed impartial love’s practical significance and saw it as a significant tool for condemning the autocracy and saving the country from imminent downfall. Others vehemently denounced the principle’s impracticability. A close look at these different trends can provide us with a better understanding of the different attitudes of intellectuals in the period of the Republic of China regarding Confucianism and the relationship between Confucianism and Mohism.

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