scholarly journals Anosmia – The common missing link between Alzheimer’s disease and COVID-19

2021 ◽  
pp. 009-010
Author(s):  
Rahman Mohammad Azizur ◽  
Rahman Nabidur ◽  
Habiba Umme ◽  
Rahman Jobayer ◽  
Shakil Salman ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 833-843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhanshu P. Raikwar ◽  
Sachin M. Bhagavan ◽  
Swathi Beladakere Ramaswamy ◽  
Ramasamy Thangavel ◽  
Iuliia Dubova ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mohammad Azizur Rahman ◽  
Kamrul Islam ◽  
Saidur Rahman ◽  
Md Alamin

Abstract COVID-19, the global threat to humanity, shares etiological cofactors with multiple diseases including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Understanding the common links between COVID-19 and AD would harness strategizing therapeutic approaches against both. Considering the urgency of formulating COVID-19 medication, its AD association and manifestations have been reviewed here, putting emphasis on memory and learning disruption. COVID-19 and AD share common links with respect to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors and pro-inflammatory markers such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, cytoskeleton-associated protein 4 (CKAP4), galectin-9 (GAL-9 or Gal-9), and APOE4 allele. Common etiological factors and common manifestations described in this review would aid in developing therapeutic strategies for both COVID-19 and AD and thus impact on eradicating the ongoing global threat. Thus, people suffering from COVID-19 or who have come round of it as well as people at risk of developing AD or already suffering from AD, would be benefitted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 3555-3564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravit Malishev ◽  
Sukhendu Nandi ◽  
Dariusz Śmiłowicz ◽  
Shamchal Bakavayev ◽  
Stanislav Engel ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piyali Majumder ◽  
Kaushik Chanda ◽  
Debajyoti Das ◽  
Brijesh Kumar Singh ◽  
Partha Chakrabarti ◽  
...  

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) share a common hallmark of insulin resistance. Reportedly, two non-canonical Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs), ALK and RYK, both targets of the same micro RNA miR-1271, exhibit significant and consistent functional downregulation in post-mortem AD and T2D tissues. Incidentally, both have Grb2 as a common downstream adapter and NOX4 as a common ROS producing factor. Here we show that Grb2 and NOX4 play critical roles in reducing the severity of both the diseases. The study demonstrates that the abundance of Grb2 in degenerative conditions, in conjunction with NOX4, reverse cytoskeletal degradation by counterbalancing the network of small GTPases. PAX4, a transcription factor for both Grb2 and NOX4, emerges as the key link between the common pathways of AD and T2D. Downregulation of both ALK and RYK through miR-1271, elevates the PAX4 level by reducing its suppressor ARX via Wnt/b-Catenin signaling. For the first time, this study brings together RTKs beyond Insulin Receptor (IR) family, transcription factor PAX4 and both AD and T2D pathologies on a common regulatory platform.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Tammanna R. Sahrawat ◽  
Jyoti Dwivedi

Ageing is associated with a number of diseases. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and diabetes are among such most common diseases. These two diseases are considered to be fundamentally similar disorders because they share some common elements, though they differ in the time of onset, tissues affected as well as the magnitudes of their specific traits. The present study was undertaken to prospect the association between the genes involved in Diabetes and AD; and their common pathophysiology. Using a network system biology approach, the genes common between Diabetes and AD were retrieved from DisGeNET database. The common genes were analysed using in silico tool, Cyctoscape’s various plug-ins, ClusterONE, CytoHubba, ClueGO and CluePedia. Eleven genes which can act as potential marker for both Diabetes and AD namely IL4, ICAM1, ALB, INS, CSF2, IL6, TNF, IL10, GAPDH, TLR4, and AKT have been identified in the present study. This is the first study of its kind in which relationship between Diabetes and AD has been investigated to identify their common genes, which can help in better understanding of pathophysiology of these age-related diseases.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document