Focused Update of Guidelines for Antithrombotic Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-192
Author(s):  
Keun-Hwa Jung ◽  
Kyung-ho Yu ◽  
Young-Dae Kim ◽  
Jong-Moo Park ◽  
Keun-Sik Hong ◽  
...  
1993 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 350-356
Author(s):  
Gheorghe A. Pop ◽  
Han J. Meeder ◽  
Wynsen van Oudenaarden ◽  
Jeannette C. van Latum ◽  
Wim Verweij ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 170-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Tokunaga ◽  
Hiroshi Yamagami ◽  
Masatoshi Koga ◽  
Kenichi Todo ◽  
Kazumi Kimura ◽  
...  

Background: We aimed to clarify associations between pre-admission risk scores (CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, and HAS-BLED) and 2-year clinical outcomes in ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) using a prospective, multicenter, observational registry. Methods: From 18 Japanese stroke centers, ischemic stroke or TIA patients with NVAF hospitalized within 7 days after onset were enrolled. Outcome measures were defined as death/disability (modified Rankin Scale score ≥3) at 2 years, 2-year mortality, and ischemic or hemorrhagic events within 2 years. Results: A total of 1,192 patients with NVAF (527 women; mean age, 78 ± 10 years), including 1,141 ischemic stroke and 51 TIA, were analyzed. Rates of death/disability, mortality, and ischemic or hemorrhagic events increased significantly with increasing pre-admission CHADS2 (p for trend <0.001 for death/disability and mortality, p for trend = 0.024 for events), CHA2DS2-VASc (p for trend <0.001 for all), and HAS-BLED (p for trend = 0.004 for death/disability, p for trend <0.001 for mortality, p for trend = 0.024 for events) scores. Pre-admission CHADS2 (OR per 1 point, 1.52; 95% CI 1.35–1.71; p <0.001 for death/disability; hazard ratio (HR) per 1 point, 1.23; 95% CI 1.12–1.35; p <0.001 for mortality; HR per 1 point, 1.14; 95% CI 1.02–1.26; p = 0.016 for events), CHA2DS2-VASc (1.55, 1.41–1.72, p < 0.001; 1.21, 1.12–1.30, p < 0.001; 1.17, 1.07–1.27, p < 0.001; respectively), and HAS-BLED (1.33, 1.17–1.52, p < 0.001; 1.23, 1.10–1.38, p < 0.001; 1.18, 1.05–1.34, p = 0.008; respectively) scores were independently associated with all outcome measures. Conclusions: In ischemic stroke or TIA patients with NVAF, all pre-admission risk scores were independently associated with death/disability at 2 years and 2-year mortality, as well as ischemic or hemorrhagic events within 2 years.


2015 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 288-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Poh-Shiow Yeh ◽  
Chun-Ming Yang ◽  
Sheng-Hsiang Lin ◽  
Wei-Ming Wang ◽  
Po-Sheng Chen ◽  
...  

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