scholarly journals Monitoring and Analyzing of the Attacks of the Football Team

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
Viktor Kostiukevych ◽  
Natalia Shchepotina ◽  
Tetiana Vozniuk
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Operational Level ◽  
Football Team ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
Model C ◽  
Competitive Activities ◽  
Lesson Observation

The article describes a methodological approach to monitoring and analyzing attacks of a highly qualified football team. The aim of the research is to develop a methodology for monitoring and analyzing attacks of highly qualified football teams, taking into account various models of the game tactics. Material and methodology. The competitive activity of the national football teams at the 2018 World Cup was studied. Research methodology: analysis and generalization of the literature sources, lesson observation, video analysis of competitive activities, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. A protocol for registration attacks of the football team has been developed. The estimated scale of penetrating attacks and playing off of standard positions of the football team is identified. A different correlation of positional and fast attacks of national football teams, which used different tactical models of the game, has been established. In one half: for the tactical model "A", positional attacks were 32.3±4.35 (61.8%), fast attacks – 20.0±1.78 (38.2%); for the tactical model "B" – positional attacks – 25.2±4.32 (52.7%), fast attacks – 22.6±4.32 (47.3%); for the tactical model "C" – positional attacks – 32.5±3.49 (67.7%), fast attacks – 15.5±3.96 (32.3%); for the tactical model "D" – positional attacks – 19.2±2.87 (41.9%), fast attacks – 26.6±2.87 (58.1%). At the 2018 world Cup, out of 169 goals, 111 (65.4%) were scored as a result of completing positional attacks, 35 (20.7%) – after playing off of the standard positions, and 23 (13.9%) – after implementing penalty kicks. Conclusions. Monitoring and analyzing the attacks of a football team allows managing persistently the competitive activities of football players both at the operational level during a single game and at the current level during a competitive tournament.

scholarly journals Formation of the psychological mobilisation state to achieve one’s best sporting result

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Gennady Andreevich Gilev ◽  
Vasilisa Vladimirovna Vladykina ◽  
Marina Alexandrovna Semenova ◽  
Yuriy Igorevich Chernov ◽  
Vadim Nikolaevich Gladkov
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Overwhelming Majority ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Objective Indicator ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
High Result ◽  
Competitive Activities ◽  
Pedagogical Methods

During the training process before the competition, the athlete often shows a high result similar to, and sometimes exceeding, his previously achieved record. However, in the conditions of the following competitive activity, especially in tough sports competition, there is a decrease in effectiveness. This circumstance is often explained by a poor shape of a sportsman. While a more correct objective indicator of the decrease in effectiveness during the competition, as many experts claim, is the psycho-pedagogical mobilisation unpreparedness of an athlete. The aim of this research was to mobilise the strong-willed qualities of highly qualified swimmers, which allow a sportsman to demonstrate his or her best or equal to previously achieved sporting results during important competitions, involving psychological and pedagogical methods. During the implementation of this goal, methods helping to form person’s strongwilled qualities were used, including psychological and pedagogical methods. The results were obtained. They positively characterize applied psychological and pedagogical methods, which effectiveness was proved by the higher level of record achievements shown by the overwhelming majority of participants in the pedagogical experiment during the competitive activities implementation, as well as in the moral and volitional state rise when overcoming the competitive distance. It has been shown that the use of psychological and pedagogical activities together with autotraining contributes to the formation of an internal mood, the state of assemblage and eagerness to achieve one’s best result.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL TEAMS IN SPORTS GAMES IN THE INTERNATIONAL AREA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Borysova Olha ◽  
Shutova Svitlana ◽  
Nagorna Viktoriia ◽  
Shlonska Olha ◽  
Serebriakov Oleh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Youth Sports ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
National Team ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
The World ◽  
Effective Performance ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Individual Sports ◽  
Competitive Activities

Introduction. At the present development stage of the high achievement sport, global transformations are taking place all over the world, which have influenced the intensification of competitive practices and the introduction of innovative technologies in the process of training elite athletes. Unfortunately, both external factors and internal political and economic problems in Ukraine become a serious obstacle to the effective competitive activity of national teams at major international sports competitions, namely: the socio-economic situation in the country calls into question the ability to prepare quality reserve, children's and youth sports suffer as a result of the financial and economic crisis; Insufficient level of logistics and the possibility of migration of the best players and coaches abroad, negatively affects the level of performance of the national team in the international arena. The planning of preparation of highly qualified athletes for the main international competitions should take into account the peculiarities of tournament loads in team and individual sports. Why is it necessary to determine the main factors influencing the quality and effectiveness of the performances of the best athletes and teams in sports games. Aim of our research is to analyze the effectiveness of competitive activities of highly qualified athletes in sports games. Material and methods: analysis of planning and competition documents and generalization of special literature, method of expert assessments, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, psychophysiological methods, methods of mathematical statistics. Conclusions: the implementation of effective performance of athletes of Ukrainian national teams in sports on the international arena requires optimization of the process of sports training based on individualization with the parallel use of technical-tactical, psychophysiological models of training of leading players in the world combined with modern capabilities.

scholarly journals Features of competitive activity of qualified football players at the stage of preparation for higher achievements taking into account the game role

2020 ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
В. Balan
Keyword(s):  
Motor Activity ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
Intense Training ◽  
High Level ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Number Of Passes ◽  
Competitive Activities

At present, a significant amount of research has been performed to study the motor activity of football players in the conditions of competitions, as a result of which data on the nature and scope of players' actions both with and without the ball have been obtained. The article considers the structure of technical and tactical actions of qualified football players in competitive activities at the stage of preparation for higher achievements, taking into account the role of the game. The technical and tactical actions of football players in competitive activities are analyzed, taking into account the game role. The results of the study of the structure of technical and tactical actions of qualified football players at the stage of preparation for higher achievements in competitive activities, taking into account the role of the game allowed to establish a high level of performance of almost all techniques, largely due to team functions. It is determined that the maximum possible indicators at the stage of preparation for higher achievements are largely due to the course of natural age development. In the process of attacking actions, players use from 2 to 14 passes. Tactical combinations in 2-4 passes more often lead to taking the goal. As the number of passes increases, the effectiveness of the attacks decreases. Work on improving the relevant physical qualities can be effective only if the time coincides with purposeful intense training with the peak of age development of a certain quality. It is proved that at this stage it is necessary to gradually increase the level of general and special physical training of football players aged 19-20, taking into account individual characteristics and game role.

scholarly journals Impact of One Additional Substitution on Player Load and Coaching Tactics in Elite Football

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 7676
Author(s):  
Johannes Meyer ◽  
Stefanie Klatt
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Load Reduction ◽  
Professional Football ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Extra Time ◽  
Football Coaches ◽  
Regular Time ◽  
Made In

Professional football players, coaches, and researchers have discussed additional substitutions in football to reduce player load for a while. However, the effects of additional substitutions on the game have not yet been investigated in detail. The aim of this paper is to determine whether an additional substitution in (1) extra time and (2) regular time would be beneficial and would lead to (a) greater tactical influence of coaches on the match, (b) load reduction during one match, and (c) load reduction during one season. The methodological approach adopted includes two studies, both of which involve data analysis of substitution times (Study 1: n = 3060; Study 2: n = 1153) as well as a survey of football coaches (Study 1: n = 37; Study 2: n = 25). For assessing the effect of an additional substitution in regular time and in extra time, the substitutions made in the Bundesliga, U19-Bundesliga West, DFB-Cup, and 2018 World Cup were evaluated. The findings of this research clearly indicate the potential of an additional substitution by enabling almost 50% of additional load reduction in regular time and 27% in extra time. However, in practice, the findings showed the limits of an additional substitution in extra time on long-term load reduction.

scholarly journals Model indicators of collective interactions of highly qualified football players during the game

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
V.M. Kostiukevych
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Collective Actions ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Collective Interactions ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Selection Phase

<p><strong>The aim</strong> of the study wos to determine the model indicators of highly qualified football players in the game based on a comprehensive analysis of competitive activity.</p><p><strong>Material and methods</strong>. The study involved players from 8 leading Ukrainian football teams. A video analysis of 8 football matches of the leading teams of Ukraine was conducted. There was a pedagogical observation of the collective actions of the players. The actions of the players were recorded in a specially developed expert card. The indicators of the quantity and effectiveness of the use of various tactical actions by the players were determined. Collective interactions of football players during the game during ball possession and during the ball were recorded. The number of interactions of 2-3 players, 4-5 players, 7 or more players was determined during possession of the ball and during the selection of the ball. The number of different types of gears (short, medium, long) was also analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>. An analysis of the competitive activity of club and national teams of high qualification allows us to state that the result of the match largely depends on the collective interactions of the players. The collective interactions of football players during the game are carried out in two phases - possession of the ball and selection of the ball. In</p><p>the phase of possession, the interaction of 2-3 players is 71.6%, 4-6 players - 24.1%, out of 7 and more players - 4.3%. In the selection phase, the interaction of 2-3 players is 63.1%, 4-6 players - 22.9%, 7 or more players - 14.0%. It was revealed that the number of ball passes during the game, which are divided: in tactical direction - holding (29.8%), developing (55, 4%), aggravating (14.8%); in range - short (58.3%), medium (30.5%), long (30.5%); in range and coordination complexity: in 1 RCS 60.9% of short, 36, 4% of medium, 27.7% of long transfers are performed; in 2 CSWs - 32.7% of short, 49.6% of medium, 27, 7% of long transfers; in 3 CSWs - 6.4% of short, 14% of medium, 15, 8% of long transfers.</p><strong>Conclusions.</strong> The most important component of the collective interactions of the players is the ball passes, which are divided into tactical directions by holding (14.8%), developing (55.4%) and sharpening (14.8%).

scholarly journals Influence of static balances level on competitive performance indicators of athletes 17-21 years old in beach volleyball

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 332-339
Author(s):  
Olexandr Solovey ◽  
Valeriy Hunchenko ◽  
Dmytro Solovey ◽  
Krzysztof Wnorowski
Keyword(s):  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Static Balance ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
The Difference ◽  
High Level ◽  
Competitive Activities ◽  
Level Performance

Background and Study Aim. To determine the influence of the level of static balance on the competitive activity of athletes aged 17-21 in beach volleyball. Material and Methods. The study involved athletes aged 17-21 years, who play beach volleyball in the Kherson region. The research was focused on the main indicators: the total number of serves, passes, tactical strikes, blocks, and how the development of static balance affects the level of their performance. Results. Acrobatic exercises in training activities for special physical training positively contributed to the increase in the samples of Bondarevsky (p <0.05), Romberg (p <0.05) and Yarotsky (p <0.05). Samples with different nature of the work performed reflect different aspects of static equilibrium: samples of Bondarevsky and Yarotsky most reflect the nature of the work performed during the competitive activities of athletes; Romberg's test only partially corresponds to these indicators. Conclusions. The proposed methodological approach significantly affects the performance of competitive activities and is directly related to the quality of tactical strikes, high-level performance in defense and the number of serves. The results of the study indicate the difference in samples with different nature of the work. Overstrain of the vestibular centers can negatively affect the quality of tactical strikes in the attack and blocking.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF POWER ABILITIES OF SKILLED FOOTBALL PLAYERS

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliia Yasko ◽  
Uliana Iskra ◽  
Sergii Pitenko
Keyword(s):  
Strength Training ◽  
Muscle Contraction ◽  
Practical Work ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Power Training ◽  
Football Coaches ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
Mathematical Processing ◽  
Clear Idea ◽  
Competitive Activities

Skilled football players’ competitive activities of recent years have been marked by significant changes associated with a growing number of one-on-one battles during the game and increasing requirements to the athletes’ power abilities. Therefore, the power training improvement is an important factor of boosting the efficiency of playing activity of a modern player. The objective – to characterize the peculiarities of improving the power abilities of skilled football players. Methods. the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, the questionnaire and the methods of mathematical processing of the data obtained during the research. Results. The analysis of the football players’ activity during the game shows that a special speed-strength training has a significant importance for players. In order to get a clear idea of the football players’ power training peculiarities, the muscles, the muscles groups and their stage of involvement in the athletes’ specific competitive activity as well as the nature of modes of muscle contraction are analyzed. The ways and methods of skilled players’ power training suggested by the specialists are considered. The description of the plyometric method as the most effective one for the players’ power abilities development is given. A survey with a purpose of finding out the opinions of the football coaches who are practitioners about the importance of a power training and the application of means and methods aimed at players’ power improvement is conducted. Conclusions. The results of the survey demonstrate that most of the interviewed coaches put emphasis on the importance of players’ power improvement, but the plyometric method is not widely used in their practical work.

scholarly journals Footballers’ sports selection and game orientation in Belgium

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Andriy Dulibskyy
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Professional Football ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Football Team ◽  
Football Clubs ◽  
Structured System ◽  
Current Stage ◽  
Sports Selection

The current stage of development of Ukrainian football requires a software solution to a number of complex problems related to improving the quality of the game and increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian teams in the international arena. In this context, it is essential to address topical issues of sports selection and game orientation of players at all industry levels. We believe that the study of the best Belgian experience in building and organizing a system of sports selection and game orientation of players can fill the necessary information and methodological gap in understanding the deep processes of success in modern high-achievement sports. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine the features of the organization and conduct of the process of sports selection and game orientation of Belgian football players. The Belgian Royal Football Association has created a well-thought-out and structured system of education, upbringing, training, improvement and development of playing opportunities for young footballers from the age of 6. The use of game and competitive methods of "nurturing" football talents is the basis of the Belgian theoretical and methodological approach. Simultaneously with the development of creative game potential, the emphasis is on the harmonious growth of football personalities. Clear structuring of training and competitive requirements - the basis of successful performances of the national teams of Belgium in the international arena. The success of the Belgian national football team in recent years is undeniable. The country of 11 million people with only 34 professional football clubs has managed to nurture the "golden football generation".

ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES OF THE WORLD STRONGEST BELT WRESTLERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Mariya Sedunova ◽  
Liliya Konovalova
Keyword(s):  
Female Athletes ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
World Championship ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
Competitive Activities ◽  
Distinguishing Features

International potential and consequent greater competition in belt wrestling increase the significance of assessing quantitative and qualitative indicators of competitive activity of the strongest wrestlers in the world. It is important to identify the sport development trends and to search for effective ways and tools for achievement of the sport excellence. Purpose: to reveal the features of efficient competitive activities of the world leading wrestlers on the basis of analysis of group differences in technical and tactical excellence indicators. Materials and methods of research. We analyzed videos of 285 events with participation of 197 wrestlers competing at the Belt Wrestling World Championship 2019 in Kazan. We registered the following indicators of competitive activity: the total and average number of fighting techniques, including techniques executed to the right and to the left side within 4 minutes of combat; number and types of technical actions of competition winners among men and women. Research results and discussion. The paper focuses on the comparative analysis of technical and tactical skills of men and women, the winners of the Belt Wrestling World Championship. The research revealed distinguishing features of the winner’s technical toolkit including the diversity of technical and tactical actions, a balance in the knowledge of the right and left-handed techniques. At the same time, the analysis of technical and tactical actions in women wrestling shows the backlog of female athletes in these components of technical fitness.

scholarly journals Influence of the artificial turf certification on physical performance and muscle damage in football players (QUALTURF PROJECT)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Sanchez-Sanchez ◽  
Jose Luis Felipe ◽  
Antonio Hernandez-Martin ◽  
David Viejo-Romero ◽  
Vicente Javier Clemente-Suarez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Damage ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Artificial Turf ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
Perceived Effort ◽  
Risk Of Injury ◽  
Football Team ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Exercise Muscle ◽  
Simulated Match

AbstractThis study aimed to analyse the influence of the FIFA Quality PRO certification of artificial turf pitches on the physical, physiological performance and muscle damage in soccer players. Fifteen healthy male players (21.2 ± 1.4 years; 178.2 ± 4.3 cm; 79.1 ± 8.3 kg) from a university football team were selected to participate in the research. Mechanical properties related to surface–player interaction were assessed on the two surfaces selected for this study. A randomized design was used and the players performed the Ball-sport Endurance and Sprint Test (BEAST90) on the different artificial turf fields. Average time of the 20 m sprints was longer on the FIFA Quality Pro surface than on the non-certified pitch (+ 0.13 s; p < 0.05; CI 95% − 0.01 to 0.27; ES: 0.305). The players’ perceived effort was higher in the first (+ 2.64; p < 0.05; CI 95% 0.92 to 4.35; ES: 1.421) and the second half (+ 1.35; p < 0.05; CI 95% − 0.02 to 2.72; ES: 0.637) of the test on the FIFA Quality Pro field. Comparative analysis between surfaces showed no significant differences in the time spent in each of the heart rate zones and higher concentrations of CK (+ 196.58; p > 0.05; CI 95% 66.54 to 326.61; ES: 1.645) were evidenced in the non-certified pitch surface. In response to a simulated match protocol, markers of post-exercise muscle damage may be reduced on accredited artificial turf fields. These insights can provide the opportunity to maximize the efficiency of training sessions and reduce the risk of injury during the season.

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