scholarly journals Determination of Phenolic Compounds in Saussurea salicifolia (L.) DC. by HPLC

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (Special Issue 1) ◽  
pp. S259-S261 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Chunsriimyatav ◽  
I. Hoza ◽  
P. Valášek ◽  
S. Skrovanková ◽  
D. Banzragch ◽  
...  

The flavonoid aglycone content of ethyl acetate fraction of <I>Saussurea salicifolia</I> (L.) DC was analysed by the HPLC “Agilent” 1100 with Alltech C18 &mu;m column, UV254 detector, flow rate: 1 ml/min, mobile phase: acetonitrile: water:acetic acid (36:65:1). Eleven flavonoid aglycones in the ethyl acetate fraction of <I>Saussurea salicifolia</I> were detected by HPLC analysis. The quantification of each compound was done according to the peak area measurements which were reported in calibration curves of the corresponding standards. The result revealed that <I>Saussurea salicifolia</I> consists of flavonoid aglycones of quercetin (28.62%) and kaempferol (3.01%).

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loretta Pobłocka-Olech ◽  
Piotr Migas ◽  
Mirosława Krauze-Baranowska

Abstract Flavonoids in the buds of eight Populus species and hybrids were detected and compared with the aid of an optimized TLC method. Separation of 17 flavonoid aglycones belonging to different groups, namely, flavones, flavonols, flavanones and flavanonols, previously described as constituents of poplar buds, was performed on silica gel plates using a hexane/ethyl acetate/formic acid (60:40:1.3, V/V/V) mixture as the mobile phase. Pinocembrin and pinostrobin were found in the majority of analyzed poplar buds. For quantitative analysis of both compounds, two TLC evaluation modes, densitometric and videodensitometric, were compared and the established methods were validated. Concentrations of flavanones in some extracts differed slightly or significantly due to the analyzed plant matrix complexity and the TLC evaluation mode applied. Poplar buds rich in flavanones originated from P. × canadensis ‘Robusta’ (1.82 and 2.23 g per 100 g, resp.) and P. balsamifera (1.17 and 2.24 g per 100 g, resp.).


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leilei Guo ◽  
Xiangqin Tian ◽  
Shangran Shan ◽  
Jian Han ◽  
Xiaojun Shang ◽  
...  

A RP-HPLC-UV method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of florfenicol and diclazuril in compound powder. The separation involved using a SinoChoom ODS-BP C18(5 μm, 4.6 mm × 250 mm) analytical column. The mobile phase was a mixture of acetonitrile-0.2% phosphoric acid (pH was adjusted to 3.0 with triethylamine). The ratio of acetonitrile and 0.2% phosphoric acid in the mobile phase was 60 : 40 (v/v) from 0 minutes to 6 minutes and 70 : 30 (v/v) from 6.1 minutes to 15 minutes. The flow rate was 1 mL/min. The temperature of the analytical column was maintained at 30°C. The detection was monitored at 225 nm and 277 nm for florfenicol and diclazuril, respectively. The excipients in the compound powder did not interfere with the drug peaks. The calibration curves of florfenicol and diclazuril were fairly linear over the concentration ranges between 50.0–500.0 μg/mL (r=0.9995) and 10.0–100.0 μg/mL (r=0.9992), respectively. The RSD of both the intraday and interday variations was below 2.1% for florfenicol and diclazuril. The method was successfully validated according to International Conference on Harmonisation and proved to be suitable for the simultaneous determination of florfenicol and diclazuril in compound powder.


2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 627-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viorica Ohriac (Popa) ◽  
Diana Cimpoesu ◽  
Adrian Florin Spac ◽  
Paul Nedelea ◽  
Voichita Lazureanu ◽  
...  

Pain is defined as a disagreeable sensory and emotional experience related to a tissue or potential lesion. Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) is the most used non-morphine analgesic. For the determination of paracetamol we developed and validated the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis using a Dionex Ultimate 3000 liquid chromatograph equipped with a multidimensional detector. After determining the optimum conditions of analysis (80/20 water / acetonitrile mobile phase, flow rate 1.0 mL / min, detection wavelength 245 nm) we validated the method following the following parameters: linearity of response function, linearity of results, limit (LD = 0.66 mg / mL) and quantification limit (LQ = 2.00 mg / mL), and precision. The method of determining paracetamol by HPLC was applied to 30 samples of serum collected from patients who had pain and were treated with paracetamol.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bürge Aşçı ◽  
Mesut Koç

Introduction:This paper presents the development and validation of a novel, fast, sensitive and accurate high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the simultaneous quantitative determination of dibucaine HCl, fluocortolone pivalate and fluocortolone caproate in pharmaceutical preparations.Experiment:Development of the chromatographic method was based on an experimental design approach. A five-level-three-factor central composite design requiring 20 experiments in this optimization study was performed in order to evaluate the effects of three independent variances including mobile phase ratio, flow rate and amount of acid in the mobile phase.Conclusion:The optimum composition for mobile phase was found as a methanol:water:acetic acid mixture at 71.6 : 26.4 : 2 (v/v/v) ratio and optimum separation was acquired by isocratic elution with a flow rate of 1.3 mL/min. The analytes were detected using a UV detector at 240 nm. The developed method was validated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection/quantitation and solution stability and successfully applied to the determination of dibucaine HCl, fluocortolone pivalate and fluocortolone caproate in pharmaceutical topical formulations such as suppositories and ointments.


Separations ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Mohd Afzal ◽  
Mohd. Muddassir ◽  
Abdullah Alarifi ◽  
Mohammed Tahir Ansari

A highly specific, accurate, and simple RP-HPLC technique was developed for the real-time quantification of domperidone (DOMP) and lansoprazole (LANS) in commercial formulations. Chromatographic studies were performed using a Luna C8(2), 5 μm, 100Å, column (250 × 4.6 mm, Phenomenex) with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile/2 mM ammonium acetate (51:49 v/v), pH 6.7. The flow rate was 1 mL·min−1 with UV detection at 289 nm. Linearity was observed within the range of 4–36 µg·mL−1 for domperidone and 2–18 µg·mL−1 for lansoprazole. Method optimization was achieved using Box-Behnken design software, in which three key variables were examined, namely, the flow rate (A), the composition of the mobile phase (B), and the pH (C). The retention time (Y1 and Y3) and the peak area (Y2 and Y4) were taken as the response parameters. We observed that slight alterations in the mobile phase and the flow rate influenced the outcome, whereas the pH exerted no effect. Method validation featured various ICH parameters including linearity, limit of detection (LOD), accuracy, precision, ruggedness, robustness, stability, and system suitability. This method is potentially useful for the analysis of commercial formulations and laboratory preparations.


2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Venkata Reddy ◽  
B. Sudha Rani ◽  
G. Srinu Babu ◽  
J. V. L. N. Seshagiri Rao

A reverse phase HPLC method is developed for the determination of Raloxifene in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Chromatography was carried out on an inertsil C18 column using a mixture of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer (30:70 v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Detection was carried out at 290 nm .The retention time of the drug was 10.609 min. The method produced linear responses in the concentration range of 0.5-200 µg/mL of Raloxifene. The method was found to be applicable for determination of the drug in tablets.


Author(s):  
HAITHAM ALI IBRAHIM ◽  
FATEHIA SAYED ELSHARAWY ◽  
MAHMMOUD ELHASSAB ◽  
SAMAH SHABANA ◽  
EMAN GABER HAGGAG

Objective: phytochemical investigation of the ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) of 80% aqueous methanol extract (AME) of Dypsis leptocheilos leaves, in addition to evaluation of the antioxidant, cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of the AME and EAF. Docking was used to predict and understand cytotoxicity of the isolated compounds. Methods: The ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) of Dypsis leptocheilos leaves was subjected to different chromatographic separation techniques. Structures of the isolated compounds were established by different spectroscopic techniques (1H/13C NMR). Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH assay, while cytotoxicity was evaluated by MTT cell viability assay. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated by agar diffusion method. The docking study was conducted using Auto Dock Vina; the estrogen receptor (PDB 5t92) was used as a receptor for the docking. Results: Chromatographic separation techniques were led to the isolation of five phenolic compounds; these compounds were identified to be apigenin 8-C-β-D-glucopyranoside (Vitexin) (1), apigenin 6-C-β-D-glucopyranoside (Isovitexin) (2), luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), luteolin 8-C-β-D-glucopyranoside (Orientin) (4), luteolin 6-C-β-D-glucopyranoside (Isoorientin) (5). They were isolated and identified for the first time from this plant species. The AME and EAF showed moderate activity against Gram positive and Gram negatvie bacteria, while both of them showed similar and powerful antioxidant activity with SC50 = 12.8±0.56 µg/ml and SC50 = 17±0.77 µg/ml respectively, compared to ascorbic (reference drug) SC50 = 14.2±0.35 µg/ml. The EAF showed higher cytotoxic activity on the MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line), with IC50 = 12.3 ± 1.82 µg/ml, compared to Vinblastine Sulfate (reference drug). All isolated compounds showed good binding affinity to the estrogen receptors existed in the MCF-7 cell. Conclusion: Five phenolic compounds were isolated for the first time from the EAF of Dypsis leptocheilos leaves. The AME and EAF extracts showed variable antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 293-298
Author(s):  
Pakinaz Y. Khashaba ◽  
Hassan Refat H. Ali ◽  
Mohamed M. El-Wekil

AbstractA simple, rapid, cost-effective, and sensitive TLC-spectrodensitometric method for simultaneous determination of esomeprazole and domperidone was developed and tested in human plasma. Ethyl acetate: methanol: benzene: acetonitrile (5: 4: 8: 3, v/v/v/v) mobile phase was used for separation on TLC plates detected at 286 nm. The linearity ranges were 5-1200 and 2-600 ng/ spot for esomeprazole and domperidone, and limits of detection were 1.73 and 0.59 ng/spot. The effects of four variables affecting Rf were evaluated by fractional factorial design. The benzene volume and saturation time had significant effects.


2011 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sakshi Gupta ◽  
Gulshan Bansal

Abstract A selective stability-indicating HPLC-UV method for simultaneous determination of glipizide and four impurities (DPs IIV) formed under hydrolytic conditions was developed and validated. The drug and impurities were resolved on an XTerra C18 column (250 4.5 mm id) in a single gradient run using buffer (0.005 M KH2PO4; pH 3.0)methanol (60 40, v/v; mobile phase A) and (20 80, v/v; mobile phase B) at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min with 230 nm detection wavelength. The method was linear across concentration ranges of 0.2100, 0.1100, 0.5100, 0.2100, and 0.150 0000g/mL for glipizide and DPs IIV, respectively. The RSD for intraday and interday precision for the drug and impurities was &lt;1 and &lt;1.2, respectively. Satisfactory recoveries (96.5899.97) of each of the three concentrations selected across the linearity range of each analyte were obtained, proving the method was sufficiently accurate. The LOD was 0.07, 0.05, 0.16, 0.08, and 0.05 g/mL and the LOQ was 0.20, 0.14, 0.50, 0.23, and 0.14 g/mL for the drug and DPs IIV, respectively. Each peak was resolved with resolution of &gt;2 from the nearest peak. Insignificant changes in retention time (&lt;4) and calculated amount (&lt;1.65) of drug and each impurity upon small but deliberate changes in various chromatographic parameters were observed, suggesting the method was robust. The method was applied successfully to stability testing of glipizide tablets.


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