scholarly journals Production value, chemical composition and colour of fillets of the reciprocal hybrid of Siberian sturgeon with green sturgeon (Acipenser baeri Br × (Acipenser baeri × Acipenser medirostrisAyres)

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 5) ◽  
pp. 220-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Jankowska ◽  
R. Kolman ◽  
M. Szczepkowski ◽  
T. Żmijewski

Fillet yield, colour, chemical composition and fatty acid composition in the reciprocal hybrid (SSZ) of Siberian sturgeon with its crossbred with green sturgeon were analysed. It was found that fillet yield in relation to the weight of gutted and deheaded carcass did not deviate from the parent forms. SSZ does not keep the salmon-pink colour of tissue, which is typical of the father form. Its tissue contains more (P ≤ 0.01) protein and less (P ≤ 0.01) water than the parental tissue as well as less (P ≤ 0.01) fat than the father’s tissue. The percentage of MUFA in tissue lipids corresponds to their proportion in the father form, whereas the corresponding values for SFA and PUFA are closer to the father form and much higher (P≤ 0.01) than in the mother form. A 100 g portion of the SSZ tissue for consumption contains a higher total amount of n-3 acids as well as EPA and DHA than the parent fish, with a higher difference in comparison with Siberian sturgeon.    

2014 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 80-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petteri Nieminen ◽  
Eini Westenius ◽  
Toivo Halonen ◽  
Anne-Mari Mustonen

1993 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Vipond ◽  
G. Swift ◽  
R. C. Noble ◽  
G. Horgan

AbstractThe effect of grazing clover on ewes and lambs was studied using nitrogen-fertilized grass (G) and grass/white clover pastures (GC) containing proportionately 0·18 clover. Carcasses of lambs grazed on GC were significantly heavier than carcasses of lambs grazed on G pastures. An interaction with weaning occurred. Carcasses from lambs grazed on GC for 53 days post weaning were 2·3 kg heavier (F < 0·01) but lambs slaughtered at weaning had similar carcass weights. Diet had no effect on relative joint components of carcasses. The effect of clover in the diet on carcass weight was attributed to higher levels of protein retention.Analysis of the fatty acid composition of intramuscular and subcutaneous and perirenal lipids indicated small but significant effects of diet. Lean tissue lipids of lambs grazing clover showed significant increases in C18:2 and reduced C20: 5 fatty acids. In tissue fats there were small increases in C14:0, C16:0 and C18:2 with reduced C18:1 content.Twin suckled lambs grazing GC for 94 days from turn-out in early April showed increased live-weight gain over lambs on G of 336 v. 287 g/day (s.e.d. 84; P < 0.001). Post weaning live-weight gain of lambs was 173 and 221 g/day on G and GC respectively. Sward height was maintained at 5.18 and 5.24 (s.e.d. 0.075) cm on G and GC paddocks by adjusting ewe numbers. GC pastures carried proportionately 0.82 of the stock on G pastures but output of lamb was similar at 1289 and 1247 kg/ha for G and GC respectively.Results showed that the production penalty of lower stocking rate associated with grass/clover v. grass fertilized with 190 kg nitrogen per ha was ameliorated by higher lamb live-weight gain and carcass weight without change in joint composition or nutritionally significant change in fatty acid composition of carcass tissues.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-102
Author(s):  
Dijana Blazhekovikj-Dimovska ◽  
Biljana Sivakova

The main goal of this research was to determine the qualitative properties of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) from aquaculture facility - salmonid fishpond Strezhevo which is situated in Bitola region (Republic of Macedonia). The qualitative properties of the rainbow trout are established by determination of the chemical and the fatty acid composition of the fish meat, the energy value of the meat and the microbiological analysis for the total number of microorganisms on fish skin and presence of Salmonella sp. and Listeria monocytogenes. The main purpose of the research produced additional analyzes that determine the physical - chemical properties and also a microbiological analysis of the water in which the rainbow trout resides, the chemical composition of feed used for feeding of the rainbow trout, the condition factor (CF) and the feed conversion. The results obtained during the examination of the chemical composition of the rainbow trout meat from the fishpond Strezhevo determined the mean value of 74.533% water, 20.600% protein, 3.366% fat and 1.38% ash. The energy value of the meat was 484.635 kJ/100 g. Considering the results of the fatty acid composition of the rainbow trout from the fishpond Strezhevo, it can be concluded that the content of the saturated fatty acids (SFA) is 20.303%, the monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) is 52.359% and the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) is 27.268%. In terms of the amount of n-6 fatty acids, it is 20.180%, while the amount of n-3 is 7.088%.


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