scholarly journals Hair cortisol concentration in a population without hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis disorders

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukasz Cieszynski ◽  
Jaroslaw Jendrzejewski ◽  
Piotr Wisniewski ◽  
Anna Owczarzak ◽  
Krzysztof Sworczak
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonzalo Mariscal ◽  
Pablo Vera ◽  
José Luis Platero ◽  
Fernando Bodí ◽  
Jose Enrique de la Rubia Ortí ◽  
...  

AbstractThis study evaluates pre- and post-match concentrations of salivary cortisol, alpha-amylase (AA) and immunoglobulin A (lgA) in a group of 21 elite female handball players in the Spanish national women’s league. The players’ mean age was 23.0 ± 5.4 years. The concentration of the biomarkers was determined using ELISA. Mean playing time was 25.2 min. The players’ cortisol concentration increased significantly (p < 0.05) whereas the IgA concentration fell significantly (p < 0.01) at the end of the match. There were no significant changes in the concentrations of AA between pre and post-match timepoints. The changes observed in the study also depended on the position played; defenders exhibited the highest cortisol and lowest IgA concentrations after the match. Larger changes in cortisol and IgA were seen in those who played for more than 30 min. The present study shows that a competitive handball match increases physiologic stress in females, with activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the adrenergic system, resulting in decreased immunocompetence.


2012 ◽  
Vol 194 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonella Comin ◽  
Maria C. Veronesi ◽  
Marta Montillo ◽  
Massimo Faustini ◽  
Silvia Valentini ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Walton ◽  
Joy C. MacDermid ◽  
Evan Russell ◽  
Gideon Koren ◽  
Stan Van Uum

The mechanisms underlying the development of persistent posttraumatic pain and disability remain elusive. Recent evidence suggests that disordered stress-system pathway (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis) activity may be responsible for the genesis and maintenance of long-term sensory and emotional problems. However, confidence in current evidence is limited by the necessarily retrospective collection of data. Hair cortisol can serve as a calendar of HPA axis activity going back several months prior to injury. The purposes of this pilot study were to determine the feasibility of using hair cortisol and hair-normalized salivary cortisol as biomarkers of distress following traumatic injuries of whiplash or distal radius fracture. Ten subjects provided complete data within 3 weeks of injury. Hair cortisol, cortisol waking response (CWR), and mean daily cortisol (MDC) were captured at inception, as were self-report indicators of pain, disability, and pain catastrophizing. Pain and disability were also captured 3 months after injury. Results indicate that cortisol waking response may be a useful biomarker of current distress as measured using the pain catastrophizing scale, especially when normalized to 3-month hair cortisol (r=0.77 raw, 0.93 normalized). Hair-normalized CWR may also have predictive capacity, correlating with 3-month self-reported disability at r=0.70. While promising, the results must be viewed in light of the small sample.


2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 717-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Khan ◽  
Mouhammed Habra ◽  
Ian McCutcheon ◽  
Graciela Nogueras-González ◽  
Jessica Devin ◽  
...  

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