Preface

10.17158/209 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Editor In Chief

<p><strong>Preface</strong></p> <p>This <strong>UIC Research Journal</strong> showcases eleven multi-disciplinary research outputs completed in 2010 by scholarly faculty members of the university.  The various topics of the studies manifest the range of the intellectual interests of these teachers who, in their desire to help establish the research culture of the academe, have unselfishly shared their generosity, patience and discipline.</p> <p>The first section, <strong><em>Science and Mathematics</em></strong>, prides itself on the authoritativeness of the empirical and creative notes from the studies of<strong><em> Dr. Adorico M. Aya-ay, Professor Avee Joy B. Dayaganon, and Dr. Renan P. Limjuco.</em></strong> The biodiversity indexing done by Dr. Aya-ay at HOLCIM Philippines Limestone Quarrying Site in Bunawan District reveals the vegetation analysis and faunal inventories of the area as measures of rehabilitation efforts to preserve the ecosystem of the place while Prof. Dayaganon’s informative report about the infection rate of intestinal parasitosis among the food handlers of the UIC canteens in the three campuses discusses various factors that usually interplay in any health-risk assessment effort.  These two studies speak of environmental and health issues which are the concerns of contemporary relevant sciences. On the other hand, Dr. Limjuco’s creative use of Platonic solids to enhance probability concepts is exposed as an alternative instructional technology in mathematics teaching.</p> <p>The second section, <strong><em>Social Sciences</em></strong>, juxtaposes the meritorious endeavors of <strong><em>Professor Emma V. Sagarino et. al, Professor Reynaldo O. Cuizon, Professor Emma N. Ramos, Professor Arnulfo B. Ramos and Dr. Alvin O. Cayogyog,</em></strong> pertaining to social issues involving college students and research writers working with indigenous people (IP).  A descriptive survey report of Prof. Sagarino and her collaborators succeeds in describing the present living conditions of student renters in Davao City boarding houses and dormitories.  The comprehensive profile about the features of these shelters and the honest documentation of the lifestyles of the lodgers have provided a vivid picture of the safety status of college students living independently away from the comforts of their own home.  In the other story, also involving some college students is the phenomenological inquiry essayed by Prof. Cuizon and Prof. E. Ramos.  With the goal to provide an experiential learning approach, the duo required their Sociology classes to go through field studies and immersion activities to internalize conscientization--- change of social orientation and intensification of personal and collective conviction.  This report summarizes the reflections and realizations of the students regarding prevalent social ills at certain micro societies when viewed at a closer range.  Meanwhile, the impact of research in our society is becoming more evident.  However there are many aspects of research processes that are not handled well.  Along this line, Prof. Cuizon and Prof. A. Ramos ventured on a qualitative study which delves on the sensitivity and ethical issues when doing research involving IPs.  This autoethnography records the experiences of the researchers who worked with indigenous respondents and derives a prognostic review to guide future writers.  As regards the issue of research utilization, Dr. Cayogyog’s investigation which centers on the viability of research commercialization to contribute to economic sustainability of HEIs and economic development of Region XI is critical.  This report highlights the dynamic relationship between research commercialization and economic sustainability of the academic institution.</p> <p>The third section, <strong><em>Philosophy and Languages</em></strong>, underscores the research papers completed by <strong><em>Prof. Armando B. Parantar, Dr. Rhodora S. Ranalan, Prof. Ariel E. San Jose, Dr. Judith D. Dalagan, Dr. Ma. Elena C. Morales, and Prof. Fe Monique F. Musni</em></strong>.  As an authentic philosophical work, Prof. Parantar’s piece attempts to unravel the ultimate realities using European perceptions, Oriental traditions, and Christian contemplations.  This discourse probes the possible blend of the three philosophies using the writer’s personal insights amidst the emerging similarities found in the three subjects. Indeed, the University of the Immaculate Conception being one of the irrefutable HEIs to offer a linguistics program is fast becoming a domain for researches concerned with reading, speaking, and writing in English.  Thus, the three remaining studies being highlighted by this section revolve around the said areas of English language teaching.  For reading, Dr. Ranalan’s effort to establish the significant correlation between certain learning strategies and literary response provides interesting notes regarding the interplay of variables including sex, literature course, and undergraduate program to literary responses to the given reading material.  For speaking, Prof. San Jose’s study on the possible effect of dialectical variations to speaking proficiency of the students ignites further the controversy in second language acquisition pertaining to the innate link of mother tongue or of lingua franca to the native dialect.  A noteworthy finding of this study is the significant correlation between the delivery of speaking English and the level of dialect use.  Finally for writing, Dr. Dalagan, Dr. Morales, and Prof. Musni collaborated to establish the relationships between cooperative learning activities and the merits of student’s research output.  This investigation validates the use of collaborative and write-shop activities to motivate and inspire writing students to produce a good research output.  Furthermore, student’s final grades in writing have been found to be significantly associated to both the cooperative learning activities and teaching strategies.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Editor-in-Chief</strong></p>

Relay Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 360-381
Author(s):  
Gordon Myskow ◽  
Phillip A. Bennett ◽  
Hisako Yoshimura ◽  
Kyoko Gruendel ◽  
Takuto Marutani ◽  
...  

The distinction between Cooperative and Collaborative Learning approaches is not a clear one. Some use the terms interchangeably while others consider Cooperative Learning to be a type of Collaborative Learning. Still others clearly differentiate between them, characterizing Cooperative Learning as more highly structured in its procedures, involving a great deal of intervention by the teacher to plan and orchestrate group interactions. Collaborative Learning, on the other hand, presupposes some degree of learner autonomy-that groups can work effectively toward shared goals and monitor their own progress. This paper takes the view that the distinction between Cooperative and Collaborative Learning is a useful one and that both approaches can play valuable roles in fostering autonomous interaction. It argues that while Collaborative Learning formations may be the ultimate goal for teachers wishing to develop learner autonomy, Cooperative Learning is a valuable means for modeling the skills and abilities to help students get there. The discussion begins with an overview of the two approaches, focusing on their implementation in the Japanese educational context. It then presents seven highly structured Cooperative Learning activities and shows how they can be modified and extended over time to encourage more autonomous interaction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
Nurshafiza Ismail ◽  
Nabilla Afzan Abdul Aziz ◽  
Arif Hartono

Recently, university commercialization has drawn growing attention to the role of the university as one of the drivers to local economic growth. Majority universities and other research institutes in Malaysia has established Technology Transfer Offices (TTO) to give support and guidance to the researchers in the bid to commercialize Research and Development (R&D) activities. The issues that are faced by current researchers are progressing and adapting to the role of developing and commercialising products while having lack of business acumen that hinders success in commercialization among the researchers. The objective of this study is to create a research model for commercialization study in universities and developing questionnaire to assess the issue in a holistic view. This study reviews the role of TTO, lists of incentives from the government to the researchers and factors that impedes the researchers’ output to the commercial bench. Contextual factor, Process factors and Organizational factors lead to the successful commercialization in the research institutes. A research model for impediment in commercialization is created and questionnaire for TTO and survey for researchers, are developed to investigate on the impediment factors that hinder success in the research commercialization among universities. The in-house developed instruments are modified based on massive literatures on commercialization to stimulate strategies and improvement of units from Planning to Execution role in the TTO. On another hand, researchers in the university will be able to plan and execute their research that will deliver scientific, technological, cultural and economic developments in addressing industrial, culture and social issues.


Author(s):  
Malcolm Budd

Richard Arthur Wollheim (1923–2003), a Fellow of the British Academy, was an advocate of pacifism. Born in London to Eric Wollheim and Constance Baker, he went to Westminster School as a King’s Scholar at the age of thirteen and was influenced by Aldous Huxley’s Encyclopaedia of Pacifism. After volunteering for service during World War II, he returned to Balliol College at the University of Oxford in 1945, obtaining two first class BA degrees, one in History in 1946, the other in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in 1948. His first substantial piece of work, F. H. Bradley (1959), notable for the elegance and lucidity of its writing and its unrivalled mastery of Francis Herbert Bradley’s philosophy, was immediately recognised as the best book on its subject. Underlying his concern with social issues was one of the deepest commitments of Wollheim’s life, ‘devotion to the cause of socialism’, and it is in the final section of his Fabian Society pamphlet Socialism and Culture (1961) that his own conception of socialism becomes clear.


Author(s):  
Michael Sharwood-Smith

AbstractThe commentary takes the form of reflections occasioned by the debate carried out in the various contributions to this volume as also the related presentations and discussions that took place at the Symposium on Processing Instruction at the University of Greenwich in September, 2013. Rather than review each contribution the debate is be placed within a historical perspective and focus is on the changing relationship between two types of professional: a) those who seek to extend our understanding of second language acquisition and b) those whose main aim is to assist language instructors by applying insights from theoretical research and, by so doing, provide their profession with a modern scientific foundation. It is about the relationship between the ‘understanders’, on the one hand, and the ‘helpers’ on the other. The interaction between Input Processing Theory (IP)– the theory – and Processing Instruction (PI) – the application – provides an ideal background for such a discussion.


Author(s):  
Paul Tracey ◽  
W. E. Douglas Creed

This chapter makes the case that institutional and paradox theorists should consider problems stretching beyond managerial concerns and corporate performance to focus attention on the paradoxes that characterize the most deep-rooted and contentious social issues facing societies and economies, suggesting a switch from organizational to institutional paradoxes. To illustrate, two vignettes are described—one focused on the legacy of the University of Georgetown’s slave-trading past, the other on the identity challenges faced by working-class people attending Cambridge University. Drawing from these vignettes, three sets of theoretical insights are presented which are fundamental to institutional paradox: that institutional paradoxes may be rooted in a desire for legitimacy; that temporality is a dynamic at the core of institutional paradox; and that the metaphor of multiple interconnected fault lines better captures the complexity inherent in paradox at the institutional level than the metaphor of dualities.


2002 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Céline Darnon ◽  
Céline Buchs ◽  
Fabrizio Butera

When interacting on a learning task, which is typical of several academic situations, individuals may experience two different motives: Understanding the problem, or showing their competences. When a conflict (confrontation of divergent propositions) emerges from this interaction, it can be solved either in an epistemic way (focused on the task) or in a relational way (focused on the social comparison of competences). The latter is believed to be detrimental for learning. Moreover, research on cooperative learning shows that when they share identical information, partners are led to compare to each other, and are less encouraged to cooperate than when they share complementary information. An epistemic vs. relational conflict vs. no conflict was provoked in dyads composed by a participant and a confederate, working either on identical or on complementary information (N = 122). Results showed that, if relational and epistemic conflicts both entailed more perceived interactions and divergence than the control group, only relational conflict entailed more perceived comparison activities and a less positive relationship than the control group. Epistemic conflict resulted in a more positive perceived relationship than the control group. As far as performance is concerned, relational conflict led to a worse learning than epistemic conflict, and - after a delay - than the control group. An interaction between the two variables on delayed performance showed that epistemic and relational conflicts were different only when working with complementary information. This study shows the importance of the quality of relationship when sharing information during cooperative learning, a crucial factor to be taken into account when planning educational settings at the university.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janne Andre G. Magpantay ◽  
Ma. Criselda M. Tengco-Pacquing ◽  
Rose Maritess N. Tolentino ◽  
Abigail A. Varona ◽  
Claudine Bianca C. Vega ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-219
Author(s):  
Louay Qais Abdullah ◽  
Duraid Faris Khayoun

The study focused basically on measuring the relationship between the material cost of the students benefits program and the benefits which are earned by it, which was distributed on college students in the initial stages (matinee) and to show the extent of the benefits accruing from the grant program compared to the material burdens which matched and the extent of success or failure of the experience and its effect from o scientific and side on the Iraqi student through these tough economic circumstances experienced by the country in general, and also trying to find ways of proposed increase or expansion of distribution in the future in the event of proven economic feasibility from the program. An data has been taking from the data fro the Department of Financial Affairs and the Department of Studies and Planning at the University of Diyala with taking an data representing an actual and minimized pattern and questionnaires to a sample of students from the Department of Life Sciences in the Faculty of Education of the University of Diyala on the level of success and failure of students in the first year of the grant and the year before for the purpose of distribution comparison. The importance of the study to measure the extent of interest earned in comparision whit the material which is expenseon the program of grant (grant of students) to assist the competent authorities to continue or not in the program of student grants for the coming years.


CCIT Journal ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-354
Author(s):  
Untung Rahardja ◽  
Muhamad Yusup ◽  
Ana Nurmaliana

The accuracy and reliability is the quality of the information. The more accurate and reliable, the more information it’s good quality. Similarly, a survey, the better the survey, the more accurate the information provided. Implementation of student satisfaction measurement to the process of teaching and learning activities on the quality of the implementation of important lectures in order to get feedback on the assessed variables and for future repair. Likewise in Higher Education Prog has undertaken the process of measuring student satisfaction through a distributed questioner finally disemester each class lecture. However, the deployment process questioner is identified there are 7 (seven) problems. However, the problem can be resolved by the 3 (three) ways of solving problems one of which is a system of iLearning Survey (Isur), that is by providing an online survey to students that can be accessed anywhere and anytime. In the implementation shown a prototype of Isur itself. It can be concluded that the contribution Isur system can maximize the decision taken by the Higher Education Prog. By using this Isur system with questions and evaluation forms are submitted and given to the students and the other colleges. To assess the extent to which the campus has grown and how faculty performance in teaching students class, and can be used as a media Isur valid information for an assessment of activities throughout college.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Mahmud Alpusari

In line with the competency-based curriculum at the University of Riau, the effort to improvelearning basic concepts of science 2 courses puts emphasis on understanding the concept ofmatter, which is based on students' learning activities through scientific inquiry.Implementation of action research consists of two cycles in PGSD JIP University of Riau onthe odd semester of 2013/2014 with 55 third semester students. Based on the research results,lecturing process by applying the model of inquiry learning, students’ activity increased inwhich in the first cycle all activities are good category except activity I and II are faircategory. Meanwhile students’ activity in first and fourth in cycle II is good category, andvery good category in second, third, fifth, and sixth activity. Temporarily student’s learningoutcomes increased from pre-tests with an average65.45 into 77,0 in daily test I and 77.45onthe daily test II. Improvement from initial data to the first cycle was 11.55, while the datafrom the beginning to the second cycle increased 12 points. In general the improvement ofstudents’learning is possible because the learning model used is inquiry learning so thatlearning becomes active which centered into students by presenting a problem, then studentsare asked to carry out a simple experiment using equipment and tools, using data, arrangingreports, communicating the results of observations based on concepts and learned principles.Keywords: Inquiry, students’ activity, learning outcomes.


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