scholarly journals AN EQUILIBRIUM AGGREGATE DEMAND AND SUPPLY MODEL TO EXAMINE THE DYNAMIC EFFECT OF OIL PRICE SHOCKS ON OUTPUT AND INFLATION IN IRAN AS AN OIL EXPORTING COUNTRY

2017 ◽  
pp. 839-846
Author(s):  
S. Barkordari ◽  
M. Fattahi
Keyword(s):  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Dynamic Effect ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Supply Model

scholarly journals Globalization, Endogenous Oil Price Shocks and Chinese Economic Activity

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-64
Author(s):  
Gulzar Khan ◽  
Adiqa Kiani ◽  
Ather Maqsood Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Open Economy ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Small Open Economy ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Macroeconomic Activity

Using a structural vector autoregressive model, this study investigates the extent to which international oil price shocks have influenced the Chinese economy over the period 1991–2014. Given China’s intensified macroeconomic activity and its increasing demand for energy resources, we also examine the endogenous response of international oil prices to economic conditions in the country. To that end, we derive and empirically estimate a small open-economy New Keynesian model for China and the rest of the world. Our results show that the Chinese economy is relatively more sensitive to global economic conditions than to domestic policy actions. Global productivity shocks appear to be the most important variable causing Chinese macroeconomic activity through trade, where oil prices impact aggregate demand negatively.

scholarly journals Inflation Expectations and the Pass-Through of Oil Prices

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Knut Are Aastveit ◽  
Hilde C. Bjørnland ◽  
Jamie L. Cross
Keyword(s):  
Oil Prices ◽  
Structural Var ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Inflation Expectations ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
The Great Recession ◽  
Oil Market ◽  
Pass Through

Abstract Inflation expectations and the associated pass-through of oil price shocks depend on demand and supply conditions underlying the global oil market. We establish this result using a structural VAR model of the global oil market that jointly identifies transmissions of oil demand and supply shocks through real oil prices to both expected and actual inflation. We demonstrate that economic activity shocks have a significantly longer lasting effect on inflation expectations and actual inflation than other types of real oil price shocks, and resolve disagreements around the role of oil prices in explaining the missing deflation puzzle of the Great Recession.

scholarly journals HOW DOES STOCK MARKET VOLATILITY REACT TO OIL PRICE SHOCKS?

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 666-682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Bastianin ◽  
Matteo Manera
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Model Identification ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Market Volatility ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Stock Market Volatility ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
The Impact

We study the impact of oil price shocks on the U.S. stock market volatility. We jointly analyze three different structural oil market shocks (i.e., aggregate demand, oil supply, and oil-specific demand shocks) and stock market volatility using a structural vector autoregressive model. Identification is achieved by assuming that the price of crude oil reacts to stock market volatility only with delay. This implies that innovations to the price of crude oil are not strictly exogenous, but predetermined with respect to the stock market. We show that volatility responds significantly to oil price shocks caused by unexpected changes in aggregate and oil-specific demand, whereas the impact of supply-side shocks is negligible.

scholarly journals HOW DO INTERNATIONAL STOCK MARKETS RESPOND TO OIL DEMAND AND SUPPLY SHOCKS?

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 1657-1682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jochen H. F. Güntner
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Stock Markets ◽  
Structural Var ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Supply Shocks ◽  
Oil Demand

Building on Kilian and Park's (2009) structural VAR analysis of the effects of oil demand and supply shocks on the U.S. stock market, this paper focuses on the differences and commonalities of stock price responses in oil exporting and importing economies in 1974–2011. Structural oil price shocks add to our understanding of the 2008 stock market crash. I find that unexpected reductions in world oil supply do not affect stock returns in any of six OECD countries. Although an increase in global aggregate demand consistently raises oil prices and cumulative real stock returns, the effect is more persistent for oil exporters. Other, e.g., precautionary oil demand shocks have a detrimental impact on stock markets in oil-importing countries, a statistically insignificant effect for Canada, and a significantly positive effect for Norway. Oil price shocks account for a larger share of the variation in aggregate international stock returns than in national stock returns.

scholarly journals The Dynamic Impact of Structural Oil Price Shocks on the Macroeconomy

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 469-497
Author(s):  
Ping Li ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Ziyi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Oil Shocks ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Structural Vector Autoregression ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Demand Shocks ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Svar Model

Abstract In this paper, we apply the structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model to decompose the international oil price shock into oil supply shocks, aggregate demand shocks and oil-specific demand shocks, and then use the DCC-GARCH model to analyse the dynamic correlations between these three kinds of oil price shocks and the macroeconomic variables of several oil importing and exporting countries. To quantify the intensity of the effect of oil shocks on these variables, we propose a measure, conditional expectation (CoE), to capture the percent change of the economic variable under oil price shocks relative to the median state. The time-varying copula model is employed to estimate the proposed measure through time. The empirical results show that, for instance, the impacts of oil price shocks on macroeconomic variables are different in different periods, showing the time-varying characteristics. Additionally, the impacts of oil price shocks on macroeconomic variables show great differences and some similarities among different countries. Finally, we give some policy suggestions for these countries, in particular for China’s special results.

Monetary policy and the effect of the transfer of oil prices to inflation

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Ph. S. Kartaev ◽  
I. D. Medvedev
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Dynamic Models ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Policy Regime ◽  
The Impact

The paper examines the impact of oil price shocks on inflation, as well as the impact of the choice of the monetary policy regime on the strength of this influence. We used dynamic models on panel data for the countries of the world for the period from 2000 to 2017. It is shown that mainly the impact of changes in oil prices on inflation is carried out through the channel of exchange rate. The paper demonstrates the influence of the transition to inflation targeting on the nature of the relationship between oil price shocks and inflation. This effect is asymmetrical: during periods of rising oil prices, inflation targeting reduces the effect of the transfer of oil prices, limiting negative effects of shock. During periods of decline in oil prices, this monetary policy regime, in contrast, contributes to a stronger transfer, helping to reduce inflation.

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