scholarly journals Climate Change Effects on Agriculture and Food Security in Tajikistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-112
Author(s):  
Parviz Khakimov ◽  
Jovidon Aliev ◽  
Timothy S. Thomas ◽  
Jarilkasin Ilyasov ◽  
Shahnila Dunston
GEOMATICA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
Colin Minielly ◽  
O. Clement Adebooye ◽  
P.B. Irenikatche Akponikpe ◽  
Durodoluwa J. Oyedele ◽  
Dirk de Boer ◽  
...  

Climate change and food security are complex global issues that require multidisciplinary approaches to resolve. A nexus exists between both issues, especially in developing countries, but little prior research has successfully bridged the divide. Existing resolutions to climate change and food security are expensive and resource demanding. Climate modelling is at the forefront of climate change literature and development planning, whereas agronomy research is leading food security plans. The Benin Republic and Nigeria have grown and developed in recent years but may not have all the tools required to implement and sustain long-term food security in the face of climate change. The objective of this paper is to describe the development and outputs of a new model that bridges climate change and food security. Data from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s 5th Regional Assessment (IPCC AR5) were combined with a biodiversity database to develop the model to derive these outputs. The model was used to demonstrate what potential impacts climate change will have on the regional food security by incorporating agronomic data from four local underutilized indigenous vegetables (Amaranthus cruentus L., Solanum macrocarpon L., Telfairia occidentalis Hook f., and Ocimum gratissimum L.). The model shows that, by 2099, there is significant uncertainty within the optimal recommendations that originated from the MicroVeg project. This suggests that MicroVeg will not have long-term success for food security unless additional options (e.g., new field trials, shifts in vegetable grown) are considered, creating the need for need for more dissemination tools.


Author(s):  
Ali Syed ◽  
Urooj Afshan Jabeen

Research on the impact of climate change on agriculture and food security is important, especially in the agricultural economies, not only to know the severity of impact but also the policies to be adapted to halt climate change and the technology to be used to mitigate the impact of climate change. The study was conducted in Kapiri Mposhi district of Central Province in Zambia to find out the impact of climate change on agriculture and food security. The objectives of study include to know the intensity of climate change and its impact on area under cultivation, late sowing of seed and damage of seed due to lack of water, fertilizer absorption reduction, food shortage, livestock, and productivity. The chapter also focuses on the sources of credit to the farmers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 111736
Author(s):  
Raj Mukhopadhyay ◽  
Binoy Sarkar ◽  
Hanuman Sahay Jat ◽  
Parbodh Chander Sharma ◽  
Nanthi S. Bolan

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 378-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Channing Arndt ◽  
William Farmer ◽  
Kenneth Strzepek ◽  
James Thurlow

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bello O. B. ◽  
Ganiyu O. T. ◽  
Wahab M. K. A. ◽  
Afolabi M. S. ◽  
Oluleye F. ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Priya Rani Bhagat ◽  
Róbert Magda

Abstract The agriculture industry has undergone many developments that embraced automation, agro-chemical fertilizers, genetically modified organisms etc that brought exponential growth in productivity post industrial revolution. This growth resolved the food availability issues on a global scale, but rapid climate change has brought about a shift in production practices to more sustainable organic farming techniques from the conventional methods. The climate change effects and increase in greenhouse gas emissions adversely affected the overall agricultural output. The widespread perception is that adoption of organic farming can reduce the harmful greenhouse emissions and be less damaging to the environment, although expecting the same level of productivity as conventional farming is challenging. This gradual shift can cause future food security problems such as availability and affordability of food in developing countries. This article compares and analyses such trend in the Visegrad group (V4) and India. The comparison between a group of developed nations and a developing nation is of exploratory interest because V4 countries are regarded as high-income countries and they are leaders in organic cultivation practices since the 1980s, whereas India as a developing country has seen substantial conversion of agriculture land area from conventional to organic farming in the past decade.


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