EFFECT OF MOTOR CONTROL RETRAINING OF SCAPULAR STABILIZERS VERSUS MULLIGAN MOBILISATION WITH MOVEMENT IN SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 3337-3349
Author(s):  
Leena K. Chilgar ◽  
◽  
Bhavna Mhatre ◽  
Hemali Gandhi ◽  
Amita Mehta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Motor Control ◽  
Impingement Syndrome ◽  
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome ◽  
Shoulder Impingement

scholarly journals Progressive Resistance Exercises plus Manual Therapy Is Effective in Improving Isometric Strength in Overhead Athletes with Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Saurabh Sharma ◽  
Amer K. Ghrouz ◽  
M. Ejaz Hussain ◽  
Shalini Sharma ◽  
Mosab Aldabbas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Motor Control ◽  
Manual Therapy ◽  
Impingement Syndrome ◽  
Isometric Strength ◽  
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome ◽  
Pronounced Increase ◽  
Shoulder Impingement ◽  
Overhead Athletes ◽  
Resistance Exercises ◽  
Progressive Resistance

Reduction in isometric strength of the scapulohumeral muscles is a commonly seen impairment in overhead athletes afflicted with shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS). The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two different treatment programs: progressive resistance exercises plus manual therapy (PRE plus MT) and motor control exercises (MCE), on isometric strength of upper trapezius (UT), middle trapezius (MTr), lower trapezius (LT), serratus anterior (SA), supraspinatus (Supr.), anterior deltoid (A.D), and latissimus dorsi (LD). 80 male university-level overhead athletes clinically diagnosed with SIS were randomly allocated into either of the two groups: PRE plus MT and MCE group. Athletes in the PRE plus MT group underwent graduated exercises with resistance elastic band, stretching exercises, and mobilization of the thoracic and shoulder joints. MCE group was submitted to motor control exercises in varied planar positions. Athletes in both groups underwent management 3 times a week for 8 weeks. Isometric strength of UT, MTr, LT, Supr, A.D, SA, and LD was measured at three-time points: baseline, 4th week, and 8th week. Relative to baseline, both interventions were found to be effective in increasing and optimizing the isometric strength of muscles ( p < 0.05 ) except for supraspinatus in the MCE group ( p > 0.05 ). However, athletes in PRE plus MT group presented a more pronounced increase in isometric strength than those in the MCE group. Between groups analysis found the largest isometric strength improvement in PRE plus MT group for A.D, followed by Supr. and UT muscles ( p < 0.05 ; effect size: 0.39 to 0.40). The study concluded that compared to MCE, PRE plus MT provides greater improvement in the isometric strength of scapulohumeral muscles.

Scapular Muscular Activity With Shoulder Impingement Syndrome During Lowering of the Arms

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais Faria ◽  
Luci Fuscaldi Teixeira-Salmela ◽  
Fátima Rodrigues de Paula Goulart ◽  
Geraldo Fabiano de Souza Moraes
Keyword(s):  
Muscular Activity ◽  
Impingement Syndrome ◽  
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome ◽  
Shoulder Impingement

Psychometric Properties of the Hindi Version of SPADI in Overhead Athletes With Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 246-252
Author(s):  
Saurabh Sharma ◽  
M. Ejaz Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Impingement Syndrome ◽  
Minimal Detectable Change ◽  
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome ◽  
Factor Solution ◽  
Shoulder Impingement ◽  
Overhead Athletes ◽  
Test Retest Reliability

Patient-related outcome measures are often used for assessing and determining management efficacy of shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) in overhead athletes. This study was undertaken to examine the psychometric properties (structural validity, convergent validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and minimal detectable change) and perform partial confirmatory factor analysis (PCFA) of the Hindi SPADI. Eighty male athletes with a mean age of 21.5 ± 2.20 years were enrolled in the study. Hindi SPADI test-retest reproducibility was calculated by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC2,1), and Cronbach alpha helped determine internal consistency of the index. Pearson correlation coefficient compared the Hindi SPADI with the Hindi DASH scale to determine convergent validity, while the measurement error was calculated by minimal detectable change (MDC95). Exploratory factor analysis utilized for assessing the structural validity of the index gave a five-factor solution, which explained 70.03% of the variances. The test-retest reliability (ICC2,1), internal consistency, and convergent validity were found to be high, at 0.87, 0.75, and 0.94, respectively. The MDC95was calculated to be 14.20. Additionally, the PCFA confirmed the five-factor solution with fit indices. This Hindi version of SPADI demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties in overhead athletes with shoulder impingement syndrome.

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