scholarly journals Review of three Common Congenital Abnormalities of Kidney and their Clinical Perspective with an Elaboration on a rare case of Co-Occurrence of Horse Shoe Kidney , Unilateral Duplex Kidney And Aberrant Renal Vessel With Pelviureteric Junction Obstruction Of The Lower Moiety

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 365-368
Author(s):  
Kapil Rampal ◽  
◽  
Devender Prajapati ◽  
Meghna Sharma ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
Congenital Abnormalities ◽  
Clinical Perspective ◽  
Duplex Kidney ◽  
Pelviureteric Junction Obstruction ◽  
Renal Vessel

A Rare Case of Athelia in a Crossbred Cow

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Uma Rani
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Congenital Anomalies ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Congenital Abnormalities ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Therapeutic Management ◽  
Rare Occurrence ◽  
Crossbred Cow

The udder is a very important organ and has economic value in dairy cattle. Though highly vulnerable to various disease conditions, e.g. mastitis, congenital anomalies in the udder are of rare occurrence (Dandale et al., 2013). Congenital abnormalities of the mammary system in cows comprise absence of teats, glands, supernumerary teats and imperforate teats. Absence of teat is extremely rare, but isolated cases in which the teats were only represented by slight eminences have been met with (O’ Connor, 1980). Athelia was reported in buffaloes by Sailendra and Sandhya (1998) and Vidyasagar (2009) and in a Japanese black heifer by Ghanem et al. (2011). In the present paper, a rare case of athelia in a Jersey crossbred cow and its therapeutic management by permanent cessation of lactation is reported.

A Case of Congenital Supernumerary Teeth in an Ovine Dental Pad

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-281
Author(s):  
Juan Alberto Corbera ◽  
Immaculada Morales ◽  
Sergio Martin ◽  
Alberto Arencibia ◽  
Carlos Gutierrez
Keyword(s):  
Physical Examination ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Congenital Abnormalities ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Congenital Defect ◽  
Supernumerary Teeth ◽  
Routine Physical Examination

A rare case of congenital supernumerary teeth, also known as hyperdontia, observed in a healthy 8-month-old female ewe is presented. The congenital defect consisted of the presence of 2 incisor teeth embedded in the lateral areas of the dental pad. The anomaly was found during a routine physical examination and no other congenital abnormalities were found in the patient. No prior congenital abnormalities had been seen in the herd and the study of possible associated teratogenic factors was inconclusive. To the authors’ knowledge, this ovine odontogenic abnormality has not been described in the literature and appears to be an extraordinarily rare condition.

scholarly journals Duplication and Multiseptate Urinary Bladder: A Rare Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fawzi Zulfikar ◽  
Wahjoe Djatisoesanto ◽  
Tarmono Tarmono
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Pediatric Surgery ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Congenital Abnormalities ◽  
Urinary Tract Obstruction ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
The Right ◽  
Surgery Department

The multiseptate bladder is a congenital bladder anomaly that is very rare and often accompanied by other congenital abnormalities. This condition could result in intravesical obstruction and kidney failure in more serious conditions. A 3-year-old girl without any complaint was consulted by the Pediatric Surgery Department with postoperative cloacal type malformation anorectal (MAR) postero-sagittal anorecto-vagino-urethroplasty (PSARVUP) + sigmoidectomy. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the pelvis showed the appearance of four interconnected multiple fluid lesions. Cystoscopy was performed and found many septa with varied positions and forms. From the cystography during the operation, it was seen duplication of the right and left bladder. There was no further operative treatment in the field of urology because no urinary tract obstruction and normal renal function were found in this study.

scholarly journals A rare case of pelviureteric junction obstruction in the uncrossed kidney of a crossed fused renal ectopia

2018 ◽  
Vol 100 (8) ◽  
pp. e217-e219
Author(s):  
F Hajji ◽  
K Moufid ◽  
O Ghoundale ◽  
D Touiti
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
Vascular Supply ◽  
Renal Ectopia ◽  
Rare Congenital Anomaly ◽  
Pelviureteric Junction Obstruction ◽  
Drainage Patterns ◽  
Giant Hydronephrosis ◽  
Crossed Renal Ectopia ◽  
Crossed Fused Renal Ectopia ◽  
Hydronephrotic Kidney

Crossed renal ectopia with fusion is an extremely rare congenital anomaly with few reported cases of pelviureteric junction obstruction, which often involves the crossed-over kidney. To our knowledge, we describe the second case in literature to report an uncrossed kidney with pelviureteric junction obstruction and giant hydronephrosis, which obstructs the pelviureteric junction of the crossed-over kidney. The grossly hydronephrotic kidney was found to be poorly functioning and an aberrant crossing vessel was considered to be potentially involved, raising both diagnostic and management challenges. By reporting this case, we aim to stress the importance of adequate mapping collecting systems, drainage patterns and vascular supply in such crossed fused anomalies.

scholarly journals Duplex Kidney with a Segmental Solitary Cystic Dysplasia and Ureteric Atresia: A Rare Case

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 401-403
Author(s):  
Ünal Bakal ◽  
Mehmet Saraç ◽  
Tugay Tartar ◽  
Ahmet Kürşad Poyraz ◽  
Ahmet Kazez
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
Duplex Kidney

Crossed unfused renal ectopia with pelviureteric junction obstruction associated with nephrolithiasis: a rare troublesome triad managed by robotic surgery

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. e237794
Author(s):  
Ravi Banthia ◽  
Aneesh Srivastava ◽  
Uday Pratap Singh ◽  
Hira Lal
Keyword(s):  
Robotic Surgery ◽  
Clinical Outcome ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Vascular Anatomy ◽  
Renal Calculi ◽  
Rare Clinical Entity ◽  
Ectopic Kidney ◽  
Robot Assisted ◽  
Renal Ectopia ◽  
Pelviureteric Junction Obstruction

We report a rare case of non-fused renal ectopia with pelviureteric junction obstruction and multiple pelvic and renal calculi thereby discussing vascular anatomy of the non-fused ectopic kidney along with robot assisted surgical management of this rare clinical entity which amounts for good preoperative workup for best surgical and clinical outcome.

scholarly journals A rare case of dicephalic parapagus conjoined twins

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Edouard N’Guessan ◽  
Roseline Kouame N’Guessan ◽  
Franck Gbeli ◽  
Privat Guie
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Diagnosis ◽  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Health Systems ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Congenital Abnormalities ◽  
Antenatal Diagnosis ◽  
Conjoined Twins ◽  
Low Income Countries ◽  
Real Challenge

Dicephalic parapagus are one of the rare forms of conjoined twins. Their prognosis is usually very poor. Early prenatal diagnosis of these serious congenital abnormalities remains a real challenge for health systems in the low-income countries. The late antenatal diagnosis of a case of this abnormality was presented. The diagnosis was made at the 33rd week on the only ultrasound performed during the pregnancy. The pregnancy was interrupted with the agreement of the couple and delivery was performed by caesarean section. 

RARE CASE OF CONGENITAL PULMONARY VENOLOBAR SYNDROME COMBINED WITH INTRA-THORACIC HETEROTOPIC LIVER TISSUE

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (6) ◽  
pp. 294-296
Author(s):  
M.O. Gulya ◽  
◽  
Yu.V. Varlamova ◽  
O.S. Yanulevich ◽  
N.A. Ilyina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Tissue ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Septal Defect ◽  
Congenital Abnormalities ◽  
Heart Defects ◽  
Ductus Arteriosus ◽  
Coarctation Of Aorta ◽  
Cardiac Pathology ◽  
Vascular Abnormalities ◽  
Bronchogenic Cysts

Congenital pulmonary venolobar syndrome (CPVS) is one of the most rare and difficult to diagnose combination of vascular abnormalities, combining venous, arterial, pulmonary and cardiac pathology. About a quarter of patients with CPVS have concomitant congenital heart defects (coarctation of aorta, tetralogy of Fallot, patent ductus arteriosus or ventricular septal defect). Other congenital abnormalities include bronchogenic cysts, horseshoe lung, additional diaphragm, and hernias. There are descriptions of isolated cases of this disease in the literature. The article represents an extremely rare case of CPVS associated with intra-thoracic heterotopic liver tissue in an 8-month-old boy.

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