scholarly journals UNUSUAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE MYLOHYOID NERVE AND LINGUAL NERVE IN A NORTH INDIAN MALE CADAVER: ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2.3) ◽  
pp. 3927-3929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Padamjeet Panchal ◽  
◽  
Jacques Britto ◽  
Atulya Prasad ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Significance ◽  
Lingual Nerve ◽  
Male Cadaver ◽  
Mylohyoid Nerve ◽  
Indian Male

scholarly journals DISSECTION AND DETAILED ANATOMY OF AN IMPACTED MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLAR. Disección y anatomía detallada de un tercer molar mandibular impactado

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-234
Author(s):  
Radu C Ciuluvic? ◽  
Mugurel C Rusu
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Adult Male ◽  
Inferior Alveolar Nerve ◽  
Third Molar ◽  
Lingual Nerve ◽  
Impacted Tooth ◽  
Mandibular Third Molar ◽  
Mandibular Molar ◽  
Male Cadaver ◽  
Mylohyoid Nerve

Los trastornos neurosensoriales del nervio alveolar inferior (IAN) o el nervio lingual (LN) se reportan comúnmente en casos del tercer molar inferior impactado. Los casos están documentados usualmente mediante estudios imagenológicos. Pruebas de disección de la anatomía detallada en estos casos son raras, sino inexistentes. Se informa aquí sobre un estudio de disección en un caso de un tercer molar inferior impactado (ángulo bucal), en un cadáver de un hombre adulto, 68 años de edad. Más allá de las “clásicas” relaciones del diente impactado con el IAN y el LN, también han sido encontradas estrechas relaciones con las ramas de LN, el ganglio de debajo de la mandíbula, el nervio milohioideo (MN) y la anastomosis del LN y MN. Estos detalles anatómicos deben considerarse también cuando tales casos están documentados en pacientes antes de procedimientos quirúrgicos. Los efectos de los daños del ganglio de debajo de la mandíbula deben ser analizados más.  Neurosensory disturbances of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN), or the lingual nerve (LN), are commonly reported in cases of third mandibular molar impaction. Cases are usually documented by use of imagistic methods. Dissection proofs of the detailed anatomy in such cases are rare, if not absent. It is reported here a dissection study in a case of an impacted (bucco-angular) third mandibular molar, in an adult male cadaver, 68 years old. Beyond the “classical” relations of the impacted tooth with the IAN and the LN, close relations were also found with the LN branches, submandibular ganglion, mylohyoid nerve (MN), and the anastomosis of the LN and the MN. These anatomical details should be also considered when such cases are documented in patients before surgical procedures. Effects of the submandibular ganglion damage should be further explored.

scholarly journals The superficial ulnar artery: development and clinical significance

2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-287
Author(s):  
Srinivasulu Reddy ◽  
Venkata Ramana Vollala
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Significance ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Brachial Artery ◽  
Biceps Brachii ◽  
Ulnar Artery ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Male Cadaver ◽  
Median Cubital Vein ◽  
Muscular Branch ◽  
Superficial Ulnar Artery

The principal arteries of the upper limb show a wide range of variation that is of considerable interest to orthopedic surgeons, plastic surgeons, radiologists and anatomists. We present here a case of superficial ulnar artery found during the routine dissection of right upper limb of a 50-year-old male cadaver. The superficial ulnar artery originated from the brachial artery, crossed the median nerve anteriorly and ran lateral to this nerve and the brachial artery. The superficial ulnar artery in the arm gave rise to a narrow muscular branch to the biceps brachii. At the elbow level the artery ran superficial to the bicipital aponeurosis where it was crossed by the median cubital vein. It then ran downward and medially superficial to the forearm flexor muscles, and then downward to enter the hand. At the palm, it formed the superficial and deep palmar arches together with the branches of the radial artery. The presence of a superficial ulnar artery is clinically important when raising forearm flaps in reconstructive surgery. The embryology and clinical significance of the variation are discussed.

scholarly journals A rare variation of mandibular nerve and an unusual course of lingual nerve - a case report

2016 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 036-038
Author(s):  
E Anitha ◽  
K Maheswari
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Significance ◽  
Infratemporal Fossa ◽  
Anatomical Variations ◽  
Lingual Nerve ◽  
Mandibular Nerve ◽  
Branching Pattern ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
Muscles Of Mastication

AbstractMandibular nerve is a branch of Trigeminal nerve which gives off Lingual, Inferior alveolar, Auriculotemporal, Buccal branch and motor branches to muscles of mastication. Anatomical variations related to mandibular nerve and its branches are of great importance to Oral maxillofacial surgeons and Dentists. During routine cadaveric dissection of infratemporal fossa of an adult male in the Institute of Anatomy, Madurai Medical College, variations in the branching pattern of mandibular nerve and an unusual course of lingual nerve were found on the left side. Such anatomical variations of mandibular nerve and its branches are of clinical significance during dental procedures and maxillofacial surgeries.

scholarly journals Additional Muscle Belly and Abberant Muscle Fibers over the Extensor Retinaculam of Wrist

2016 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 085-087
Author(s):  
Divia Paul A. ◽  
Manisha Rajanand Gaikwad
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Fibres ◽  
Nerve Supply ◽  
Present Case Report ◽  
Muscle Belly ◽  
Lateral Epicondyle ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Male Cadaver ◽  
Extensor Compartment ◽  
Extensor Carpi Radialis ◽  
Indian Male

AbstractVariations in the extensor compartment of forearm are common and are significant to neurologists, surgeons and anatomists. The present case report describes a well-developed muscle belly medial to the tendons of extensor carpi radialis longus and extensor carpi radialis brevis. Muscle belly is originating from common extensor origin on lateral epicondyle and is inserted to base of third metacarpal; bilaterally. In addition to this, aberrant muscle fibres packed in a common connective tissue bundle over the dorsal digital expansion of left hand were also found. The above observations were noted during routine dissection of a 50 year old Indian male cadaver. The variant muscle having common extensor origin and muscle fibres over dorsal digital expansion were identified and protected. The blood supply and nerve supply were noted. The clinical significance of the variation is explained in detail.

scholarly journals Variation in the area of distribution of the lateral pectoral nerve and a communicating branch between musculocutaneous and median nerve : A case report

2015 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 088-091
Author(s):  
Divia Paul A. ◽  
Manisha Rajanand Gaikwad
Keyword(s):  
Median Nerve ◽  
Biceps Brachii ◽  
Clinical Importance ◽  
Lateral Cord ◽  
Pectoral Nerve ◽  
Communicating Branch ◽  
Additional Branch ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Male Cadaver ◽  
Indian Male

AbstractVariations in the distribution of the lateral cord and its branches in the infraclavicular part of the brachial plexus are common and significant to the neurologists, surgeons, anaesthetists and the anatomists [1]. The present case describes a rare variation of the lateral pectoral nerve giving an additional branch to supply biceps brachii muscle and ends by joining inferior collateral branch of brachial artery. Also it was observed that the musculo cutaneous nerve received communicating branches from the median nerve before and after piercing the coracobrachialismuscle. The above observations were observed during routine dissection of a 55 year old Indian male cadaver. The musculocutaneous nerve, lateral pectoral nerve and its branches were identified and protected. The clinical importance of the variation is discussed.

scholarly journals Third Coronary Artery Observed in a South Indian Male Cadaver: a Case Report

2009 ◽  
Vol 0 (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sreenivasulu Reddy ◽  
Seetharama Bhat ◽  
Rakesh Vasavi ◽  
Naveen Bandarupalli ◽  
Raghu Jetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
South Indian ◽  
Male Cadaver ◽  
Indian Male

scholarly journals Anomalies and Clinical Significance of Mylohyoid Nerve: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 429-436
Author(s):  
Sandya Kini ◽  
Krishnaraj Somayaji ◽  
Shashirashmi Acharya ◽  
Shivakumar Sampath
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Significance ◽  
Mylohyoid Nerve

An unusual morphological variant of the extensor digitorum brevis manus in an Indian male cadaver

Morphologie ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 95 (308) ◽  
pp. 20-22
Author(s):  
B.V. Murlimanju ◽  
R. Alva ◽  
L.V. Prabhu ◽  
R. Vadgaonkar ◽  
M.D. Prameela
Keyword(s):  
Extensor Digitorum ◽  
Morphological Variant ◽  
Male Cadaver ◽  
Indian Male ◽  
Extensor Digitorum Brevis

scholarly journals A CLINICO-ANATOMICAL REPORT OF AN ACCESSORY MUSCLE FASCICLE EMANATING FROM SARTORIUS MUSCLE. Informe anatomo-clínico de un fascículo muscular accesorio que emana del músculo sartorio

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
Vandana Mehta ◽  
Ashwini Kumar ◽  
Jyoti Arora ◽  
R K Suri ◽  
Gayatri Rath
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Sartorius Muscle ◽  
Accessory Muscle ◽  
Muscle Fascicle ◽  
Male Cadaver ◽  
Vastus Medialis Muscle ◽  
Muscle Fascicles ◽  
The Right ◽  
Supernumerary Muscle ◽  
Indian Male

Los fascículos musculares accesorios se observan raras veces en relación al músculo sartorio (MS) de la extremidad inferior. La descripción del caso existente informa una presencia poco común de un fascículo muscular accesorio visto pasar del MS al músculo vasto medial (VM) encontrado unilateralmente en la cara anterior del muslo derecho de un cadáver masculino indio adulto. La anomalía fue observada por accidente mientras se mostraba la cara extensora del muslo a los estudiantes de pregrado. Deseamos llamar la atención sobre los diversos aspectos de los usos clínicos de tal músculo supernumerario. Los ecografistas deben ser conscientes de la posible presencia de fascículos musculares accesorios mientras investigan esta región antes de la anestesia o de la exploración de esta área. Este músculo accesorio poco común se debe citar en los textos clínicos para advertir a los cirujanos reconstructivos y a los radiólogos.  Accessory muscle fascicles are rarely observed in relation to the sartorius muscle (SM) of the lower extremity. The existing case description reports a rare presence of an accessory muscle fascicle seen to pass from the SM to the vastus medialis muscle (VM) found unilaterally in the anterior aspect of the right thigh of an adult Indian male cadaver. The anomaly was observed accidentally while demonstrating the extensor aspect of the thigh to the undergraduate students. We wish to bring attention to the various aspects of clinical usages of such a supernumerary muscle. Ultrasonologists should be aware of the possible presence of accessory muscle fascicles while investigating this region prior to anesthesia or exploration of this area. This unusual accessory muscle should be cited in clinical texts for cautioning the reconstructive surgeons and the radiologists.

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