scholarly journals Umbilical Cord Unmeasured Anions and Tissue Acid Levels According to Stewart’s Method in Term Newborn Infants and the Impact of Delivery Mode on these parameters

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 487-492
Author(s):  
Deniz ANUK-İNCE ◽  
Ayşe ECEVİT ◽  
Servet ÖZKİRAZ ◽  
Abdullah KURT ◽  
Hande GÜLCAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Umbilical Cord ◽  
Newborn Infants ◽  
Delivery Mode ◽  
Term Newborn ◽  
Unmeasured Anions ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Evaluation of umbilical cord pH and its relationship with Apgar score in term newborn infants

1996 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise N. Pereira ◽  
Vera Lúcia L. Rocha ◽  
Renato S. Procianoy ◽  
Rita C. M. Azeredo ◽  
Daniela Kersting ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Umbilical Cord ◽  
Apgar Score ◽  
Newborn Infants ◽  
Term Newborn ◽  
Umbilical Cord Ph

Oxygen Consumption in Platelets of Newborn Infants before and after Stimulation by Thrombin.

1976 ◽  
Vol 35 (03) ◽  
pp. 712-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Del Principe ◽  
G Mancuso ◽  
A Menichelli ◽  
G Maretto ◽  
G Sabetta
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Cord Blood ◽  
Umbilical Cord ◽  
Newborn Infant ◽  
Umbilical Cord Blood ◽  
Newborn Infants ◽  
O2 Consumption ◽  
Adult Control ◽  
Healthy Newborn ◽  
Before And After

SummaryThe authors compared the oxygen consumption in platelets from the umbilical cord blood of 36 healthy newborn infants with that of 27 adult subjects, before and after thrombin addition (1.67 U/ml). Oxygen consumption at rest was 6 mμmol/109/min in adult control platelets and 5.26 in newborn infants. The burst in oxygen consumption after thrombin addition was 26.30 mμmol/109/min in adults and 24.90 in infants. Dinitrophenol did not inhibit the burst of O2 consumption in platelets in 8 out of 10 newborn infants, while the same concentration caused a decrease in 9 out of 10 adult subjects. Deoxyglucose inhibited the burst in O2 consumption in newborn infant and adult platelets by about 50%. KCN at the concentration of 10−4 M completely inhibited basal oxygen consumption but did not completely inhibit the burst after thrombin. At the concentration of 10−3 M, it inhibited both basal O2 consumption and the burst in infants and adult subjects.

scholarly journals Early-Life Development of the Bifidobacterial Community in the Infant Gut

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 3382
Author(s):  
Silvia Saturio ◽  
Alicja M. Nogacka ◽  
Marta Suárez ◽  
Nuria Fernández ◽  
Laura Mantecón ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Feeding Habits ◽  
Its Region ◽  
23S Rrna ◽  
Delivery Mode ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Quantitative Changes ◽  
The Impact

The establishment of the gut microbiota poses implications for short and long-term health. Bifidobacterium is an important taxon in early life, being one of the most abundant genera in the infant intestinal microbiota and carrying out key functions for maintaining host-homeostasis. Recent metagenomic studies have shown that different factors, such as gestational age, delivery mode, or feeding habits, affect the gut microbiota establishment at high phylogenetic levels. However, their impact on the specific bifidobacterial populations is not yet well understood. Here we studied the impact of these factors on the different Bifidobacterium species and subspecies at both the quantitative and qualitative levels. Fecal samples were taken from 85 neonates at 2, 10, 30, 90 days of life, and the relative proportions of the different bifidobacterial populations were assessed by 16S rRNA–23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region sequencing. Absolute levels of the main species were determined by q-PCR. Our results showed that the bifidobacterial population establishment is affected by gestational age, delivery mode, and infant feeding, as it is evidenced by qualitative and quantitative changes. These data underline the need for understanding the impact of perinatal factors on the gut microbiota also at low taxonomic levels, especially in the case of relevant microbial populations such as Bifidobacterium. The data obtained provide indications for the selection of the species best suited for the development of bifidobacteria-based products for different groups of neonates and will help to develop rational strategies for favoring a healthy early microbiota development when this process is challenged.

scholarly journals Expired Tidal Volume and Respiratory Rate during Postnatal Stabilization of Term Newborn Infants Born by Cesarean Delivery

2020 ◽  
pp. 100063
Author(s):  
Susana Baixauli-Alacreu ◽  
Celia Padilla-Sánchez ◽  
David Hervás-Marín ◽  
Inmaculada Lara-Cantón ◽  
Alvaro Solaz-García ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tidal Volume ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Cesarean Delivery ◽  
Newborn Infants ◽  
Term Newborn

scholarly journals Delivery Room Management of Asphyxiated Term and Near-Term Infants

Neonatology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Marlies Bruckner ◽  
Gianluca Lista ◽  
Ola D. Saugstad ◽  
Georg M. Schmölzer
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Newborn Infants ◽  
Neonatal Resuscitation ◽  
Birth Asphyxia ◽  
Delivery Room ◽  
Temperature Management ◽  
Term Infants ◽  
Term Newborn ◽  
Resuscitation Guidelines ◽  
Delivery Room Management

Approximately 800,000 newborns die annually due to birth asphyxia. The resuscitation of asphyxiated term newly born infants often occurs unexpected and is challenging for healthcare providers as it demands experience and knowledge in neonatal resuscitation. Current neonatal resuscitation guidelines often focus on resuscitation of extremely and/or very preterm infants; however, the recommendations for asphyxiated term newborn infants differ in some aspects to those for preterm infants (i.e., respiratory support, supplemental oxygen, and temperature management). Since the update of the neonatal resuscitation guidelines in 2015, several studies examining various resuscitation approaches to improve the outcome of asphyxiated infants have been published. In this review, we discuss current recommendations and recent findings and provide an overview of delivery room management of asphyxiated term newborn infants.

Breathing pattern and ventilation during oral feeding in term newborn infants

1985 ◽  
Vol 106 (5) ◽  
pp. 810-813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oommen P. Mathew ◽  
Mark L. Clark ◽  
Maria L. Pronske ◽  
Hortencia G. Luna-Solarzano ◽  
Mary Dale Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Breathing Pattern ◽  
Newborn Infants ◽  
Oral Feeding ◽  
Term Newborn
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