Compression bandaging does not compromise peripheral microcirculation in patients with cellulitis of the lower leg

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 396-400
Author(s):  
Sophie Bojesen ◽  
Mette Midttun ◽  
Lothar Wiese
Keyword(s):  
Lower Leg ◽  
Compression Bandaging ◽  
Peripheral Microcirculation

Understanding Stress-Strain Behavioral Change in Fabrics for Compression Bandaging

2020 ◽  
pp. 153473462091209
Author(s):  
Wan Syazehan Ruznan ◽  
Raechel M. Laing ◽  
Bronwyn J. Lowe ◽  
Cheryl A. Wilson ◽  
Timothy J. Jowett
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Change ◽  
Compression Therapy ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Rate Of Change ◽  
Laboratory Setup ◽  
Compression Bandaging ◽  
Tensile Tester ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Rapid Drop ◽  
Do So

Bandages are common in many health-related treatments, including management of edema of the lower limb where they may remain in place for several days. The behavior of 2 bandage fabrics was investigated after exposure for up to 5 days to a multiaxial extension laboratory setup on a tensile tester in compression mode. The fabrics were extended 20% and remained under that machine setting. Stress-relaxation over time was determined by analyzing the rate of change over 24 hours and over 5 days. Most change, a rapid drop in force, occurred during the first 15 minutes; thereafter, for the next 12-hour period, a slower rate of decrease was observed. Both fabrics continued to relax gradually during the next 12 hours and continued to do so for up to 5 days. Little further change was evident during the last 12 hours or so. This phenomenon suggests that rewrapping may be appropriate (albeit not practical) after 12 hours of compression therapy to optimize the compression given to the lower leg. Relaxation behavior of these 2 fabrics can be explained using the generalized Maxwell-Wiechert model.

Comparison of standardised lymphoscintigraphic function test and high resolution sonography of the lymphoedema of legs

Phlebologie ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 37 (05) ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Brauer ◽  
W. J. Brauer
Keyword(s):  
Lower Leg ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Fatty Tissue ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Function Test ◽  
Unreliable Method ◽  
Negative Conclusion ◽  
Fine Disperse

SummaryPurpose: Comparison of qualitative and quantitative sonography with the lymphoscintigraphic function test and clinical findings in legs. Patients, methods: In 33 patients a lymphoscintigraphic function test of legs combined with measurement of lymph node uptake was performed and subsequently compared with sonography. Sonographic criteria were: Thickness of cutis, thickness of subcutanean fatty tissue and presence of liquid structures or fine disperse tissue structure of lower limbs, foots and toes. Results: In 51 legs uptake values lie in the pathologic area, in four legs in the grey area and in ten legs in the normal area. The cutis thickness in the lower leg shows no significant correlation with the uptake. The determination of the thickness of the subcutanean fatty tissue of the lower leg and of the cutis thickness of the feet turned out to be an unreliable method. In 47% of the medial lower legs and in 57% of the lateral lower legs with clinical lymphoedema sonography is falsely negative. Conclusion: Early lymphoedema is only detectable with the lymphoscintigraphic function test. In the case of clinical lymphoedema clinical examination is more reliable than sonography.

Maisonneuve fracture

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Keyword(s):  
Open Reduction ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Fracture Dislocation ◽  
Deltoid Ligament ◽  
Ct Reconstruction ◽  
Distal Fibula ◽  
Ct Examination ◽  
Maisonneuve Fracture ◽  
Fibular Fracture ◽  
Wide Range

Introduction: Maisonneuve fracture (MF) is a generally known entity in ankle trauma. However, details about this type of injury can be found only rarely in the literature. For these reasons we have decided to perform a study on MF epidemiology and pathoanatomy. Methods: The group comprised 70 patients (47 men, 23 women), with the mean age of 48 years, who sustained an ankle fracture-dislocation involving the proximal quarter of the fibula. Ankle radiographs in three views and lower leg radiographs in two views were performed in all patients. A total of 59 patients underwent CT examination in three views, including 3D CT reconstruction in 49 of these patients. MRI was performed in 4 patients. Operative treatment was used in 67 patients; open reduction of the distal fibula into the fibular notch was opted for in 54 of them. Results: The highest MF incidence rate was recorded in the 5th decade in the whole group and in men, while in women the peak incidence was in the 6th decade. After the age of 50, the share of women significantly increased. In 64 cases, the fibular fracture was subcapital, and in 6 cases it involved the fibular head. In 24% of the patients, the fibular fracture was seen only in the lateral radiograph of the lower leg. Widening of the tibiofibular clear space was shown by radiographs in 40 cases. Posterior dislocation of the fibula (Bosworth fracture) and tibiofibular diastasis were recorded in 2 cases each. An injury to the anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligaments was found in all 54 patients with open reduction of the distal fibula. A fracture of the medial malleolus was identified in 27 cases (39%) and a complete lesion of the deltoid ligament in 36 cases (51%); in 7 cases (10%) the medial structures were intact. A fracture of the posterior malleolus occurred in 54 (77%) patients. Osteochondral fracture of the talar dome was diagnosed in 2 patients and compression of the articular surface of the distal tibia in the region of the fibular notch in 1 patient. Conclusion: Maisonneuve fracture includes a wide range of injuries both to bone and ligamentous structures of the ankle. Therefore, CT examination is an indispensable part of assessment of this type of fracture.

Acute Shortening and Delayed Lengthening in Management of Lower Leg Amputation: A Case Report

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
Seung Hoon Kang ◽  
Sung Won Jung ◽  
Jin Woo Jin ◽  
Dong Hee Kim ◽  
Sung Jin Shin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Acute Shortening ◽  
Lower Leg Amputation ◽  
Leg Amputation

A lower leg ulcer caused by an intravenous injection: Report of a case.

1989 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Kikuko HARA ◽  
Noriko IWASE ◽  
Yumiko SEZAI ◽  
Takashi NAGASHIMA
Keyword(s):  
Intravenous Injection ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Leg Ulcer
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