scholarly journals Individual signature in the most common and context-independent call of the Rook (Corvus frugilegus)

10.1676/18-41 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
pp. 373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Benti ◽  
Charlotte Curé ◽  
Valérie Dufour
Keyword(s):  
Corvus Frugilegus ◽  
Individual Signature

Effect of spatial resolution of soil data on predictions of eggshell trace element levels in the Rook Corvus frugilegus

2016 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 288-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Orłowski ◽  
Grzegorz Siebielec ◽  
Zbigniew Kasprzykowski ◽  
Wojciech Dobicki ◽  
Przemysław Pokorny ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trace Element ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Corvus Frugilegus ◽  
Trace Element Levels

Residues of chromium, nickel, cadmium and lead in Rook Corvus frugilegus eggshells from urban and rural areas of Poland

2014 ◽  
Vol 490 ◽  
pp. 1057-1064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Orłowski ◽  
Zbigniew Kasprzykowski ◽  
Wojciech Dobicki ◽  
Przemysław Pokorny ◽  
Andrzej Wuczyński ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Corvus Frugilegus ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Cadmium And Lead ◽  
Nickel Cadmium

A small vocal repertoire during the breeding season expresses complex behavioral motivations and individual signature in the common coot

BMC Zoology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjian Fu ◽  
Atul Kathait ◽  
Guangyi Lu ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Frequency ◽  
Breeding Season ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Vocal Repertoire ◽  
Call Type ◽  
Temporal Parameters ◽  
Fulica Atra ◽  
Individual Signature ◽  
Behavioral Activities ◽  
Types Of Information

Abstract Background Although acoustic communication plays an essential role in the social interactions of Rallidae, our knowledge of how Rallidae encode diverse types of information using simple vocalizations is limited. We recorded and examined the vocalizations of a common coot (Fulica atra) population during the breeding season to test the hypotheses that 1) different call types can be emitted under different behavioral contexts, and 2) variation in the vocal structure of a single call type may be influenced both by behavioral motivations and individual signature. We measured a total of 61 recordings of 30 adults while noting the behavioral activities in which individuals were engaged. We compared several acoustic parameters of the same call type emitted under different behavioral activities to determine how frequency and temporal parameters changed depending on behavioral motivations and individual differences. Results We found that adult common coots had a small vocal repertoire, including 4 types of call, composed of a single syllable that was used during 9 types of behaviors. The 4 calls significantly differed in both frequency and temporal parameters and can be clearly distinguished by discriminant function analysis. Minimum frequency of fundamental frequency (F0min) and duration of syllable (T) contributed the most to acoustic divergence between calls. Call a was the most commonly used (in 8 of the 9 behaviors detected), and maximum frequency of fundamental frequency (F0max) and interval of syllables (TI) contributed the most to variation in call a. Duration of syllable (T) in a single call a can vary with different behavioral motivations after individual vocal signature being controlled. Conclusions These results demonstrate that several call types of a small repertoire, and a single call with function-related changes in the temporal parameter in common coots could potentially indicate various behavioral motivations and individual signature. This study advances our knowledge of how Rallidae use “simple” vocal systems to express diverse motivations and provides new models for future studies on the role of vocalization in avian communication and behavior.

Air‐gun source instabilities

Geophysics ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (9) ◽  
pp. 1229-1251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bill Dragoset ◽  
Neil Hargreaves ◽  
Ken Larner
Keyword(s):  
Large Amplitude ◽  
Small Amplitude ◽  
Ocean Surface ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Central Portion ◽  
Air Gun ◽  
Individual Signature ◽  
Band Limited ◽  
Zero Phase

The signature of an air‐gun array can change over a period of time or even from one shot to the next. If the signature variations are large, then deterministic deconvolution, with an operator designed from a single signature or from an average signature, could produce errors significant enough to affect data interpretation. Possible sources of air‐gun instability include changes in gun positions, firing times, and pressures, gun failures, and scattering from the fluctuating rough ocean surface. If an air‐gun array were perfectly stable, after application of signature deconvolution the residual signatures for a sequence of shots would be identically shaped, broadband, zero‐phase wavelets. In practice, air‐gun instabilities lead to two major defects in band‐ limited residual signatures: the central portion of the wavelet can become asymmetrical, and unsuppressed energy can occur in the residual bubble region. Processing experiments done with synthesized air‐gun array signatures show that of all types of air‐gun instabilities likely to occur, only gun dropouts cause signature variations severe enough to affect data interpretation. Gun dropouts produce unsuppressed residual bubble energy that can show up as phantom events on a stacked section or that can obscure small‐amplitude events following large‐amplitude events. Neither gun dropouts nor any other kind of air‐gun instability has a significant effect on resolution within the seismic band. Since gun dropouts do not happen on a shot‐to‐shot basis and other instabilities are unimportant, there is no practical benefit to be gained by deriving and applying individual signature deconvolution operators for each shot. The influence of gun dropouts can be minimized through other actions taken in acquisition and processing.

Dominance, pair bonds and boldness determine social-foraging tactics in rooks, Corvus frugilegus

2013 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 1261-1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolle W. Jolles ◽  
Ljerka Ostojić ◽  
Nicola S. Clayton
Keyword(s):  
Social Foraging ◽  
Pair Bonds ◽  
Corvus Frugilegus ◽  
Foraging Tactics

scholarly journals Arthroderma tuberculatum and Arthroderma multifidum Isolated from Soils in Rook (Corvus frugilegus) Colonies as Producers of Keratinolytic Enzymes and Mineral Forms of N and S

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (24) ◽  
pp. 9162
Author(s):  
Justyna Bohacz ◽  
Michał Możejko ◽  
Ignacy Kitowski
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Culture Medium ◽  
Agricultural Practice ◽  
Ammonium Ions ◽  
Mineral N ◽  
Corvus Frugilegus ◽  
Keratinolytic Fungi ◽  
Sulfate Release ◽  
Proteins And Peptides

Keratinolytic fungi representing the genus Arthroderma that were isolated from the soils of a rook (Corvus frugilegus) colony were used as biological agents for the disposal of waste feathers. The aim of this study was to assess the abilities of Arthroderma tuberculatum and Arthroderma multifidum fungi with a varied inflow of keratin matter to biodegrade waste feathers. The evaluation was based on the determination of feather mass loss, the activity of keratinolytic enzymes, and the content of mineral N and S forms. It was found that the activity of protease released by the fungi contributed to an increase in the level of soluble proteins and peptides and the concentration of ammonium ions, as well as alkalization of the culture medium. Keratinase activity was significantly correlated with sulfate release, especially in A. tuberculatum cultures. The strains of A. tuberculatum fungi isolated from the soil with the highest supply of organic matter, i.e., strains III, IV, and V, had the lowest enzymatic activity, compared to the A. multifidum strains, but they released mineral nitrogen and sulfur forms that are highly important for fertilization, as well as nutritionally important peptides and amino acids. A. tuberculatum strains can be used for the management of waste feathers that can be applied in agricultural practice.

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