Timing of Autumn Migration of Sora (Porzana carolina) In MISSOURI

2017 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Auriel M.V. Fournier ◽  
Doreen C. Mengel ◽  
Edward E. Gbur ◽  
David G. Krementz
Keyword(s):  
Autumn Migration ◽  
Porzana Carolina

scholarly journals Sora ( Porzana carolina ) autumn migration habitat use

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 171664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Auriel M. V. Fournier ◽  
Doreen C. Mengel ◽  
David G. Krementz
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Use ◽  
Wetland Management ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Soil Management ◽  
Autumn Migration ◽  
Moist Soil ◽  
Wading Birds ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
Porzana Carolina ◽  
Breeding Waterfowl

Palustrine wetland management across the USA is often conducted under a moist soil management framework aimed at providing energetic resources for non-breeding waterfowl. Moist soil management techniques typically include seasonal water-level manipulations and mechanical soil disturbance to create conditions conducive to germination and growth of early successional, seed-producing wetland plants. The assumption is that providing stopover and wintering habitat for non-breeding waterfowl will also accommodate life-history needs of a broader suite of migratory waterbirds including shorebirds, wading birds and marsh birds. Although studies of wetlands provide some evidence to support this assumption for shorebirds and wading birds, there is less information on how other marshbirds respond. Sora ( Porzana carolina ) are a species of migratory rail that depend on wetlands year round as they migrate across North America. It is a species for which the consequences of wetland management decisions directed towards non-breeding waterfowl are unknown. We conducted nocturnal surveys on 10 public properties in Missouri, USA during autumn migration during 2012–2016 to examine sora habitat use in wetland impoundments managed to enhance the production of moist soil vegetation. We found a positive relationship with sora presence and mean water depth and annual moist soil vegetation; sora used, on average, deeper water than was available across surveyed impoundments and used locations with a higher percentage of annual moist soil vegetation than was available. We found a negative relationship with sora use and upland vegetation, woody vegetation and open water. We found sora using deeper water than have previously been reported for autumn migration, and that moist soil management techniques used on Missouri's intensively managed public wetland areas may be compatible with sora autumn migration stopover habitat requirements.

Autumn Migration of Waders (Charadrii) at the Reda Mouth (N Poland)

Ring ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Włodzimierz Meissner ◽  
Anna Włodarczak-Komosińska ◽  
Dariusz Górecki ◽  
Cezary Wójcik ◽  
Mateusz Ściborski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Migration Pattern ◽  
Egg Laying ◽  
Autumn Migration ◽  
Tundra Zone ◽  
Age Classes ◽  
Calidris Alpina ◽  
Mouth Region ◽  
Baltic Coast ◽  
Northern Latitudes ◽  
Vanellus Vanellus

Autumn Migration of Waders (Charadrii) at the Reda Mouth (N Poland) The migration of waders was investigated at the Reda mouth (Polish Baltic coast) between 1996 and 2001. During the study 496 counts were conducted in the period between 5 July and 5 October. The most numerous species observed were: the Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) - 39.5% and Dunlin (Calidris alpina) - 29.8% of all waders. Because of a variety of habitats in the Reda mouth region, among the waders staging numerously in the Reda mouth there were species typical both for coastal and inland habitat. It was shown that birds from tundra zone migrated later than those from more southern breeding areas, which was caused by much later beginning of egg laying in northern latitudes. Moreover, in the species from tundra zone, e.g. the Knot (Calidris canutus), Little Stint (C. minuta), Curlew Sandpiper (C. ferruginea), the migration of both age classes were well separated, whereas in those from more southern areas, e.g. the Little Ringed Plover (Charadius dubius), Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos), such difference was less pronounced and the period of common passage of adults and juveniles was much longer. A comparison of the obtained data on migration pattern with some other sites in Poland where regular counts were conducted showed several similarities and some discrepancies, which are discussed in the paper.

Autumn Migration of Immature Red Kites Milvus milvus from a Central European Population

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Maciorowski ◽  
Jakub Kosicki ◽  
Michał Polakowski ◽  
Maria Urbańska ◽  
Piotr Zduniak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Population ◽  
Autumn Migration ◽  
Central European ◽  
Milvus Milvus ◽  
Central European Population

scholarly journals Protogyny in Autumn Migration: Do Male Birds ”Play Chicken”?

The Auk ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 122 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander M. Mills
Keyword(s):  
Migratory Birds ◽  
Indirect Selection ◽  
Male Competition ◽  
Autumn Migration ◽  
Direct Selection ◽  
Differential Migration ◽  
The North ◽  
Parsimonious Explanation ◽  
Ground Conditions ◽  
Wintering Ground

AbstractProtandry, the earlier arrival of males than of females on breeding areas, occurs in many taxa, including many migratory birds. Numerous hypotheses have been generated to explain protandry. Using bird-banding records, I show that protogyny, the earlier migration of females, frequently occurs in the autumn, though it is less universal and less dramatic than spring protandry. In one species, it occurs in both hatch-year and adult birds. When (1) spring and autumn, (2) departures and arrivals, and (3) breeding and wintering ground conditions are considered, hypotheses generated only to explain spring protandry can be more thoroughly evaluated. Using that approach, the most parsimonious explanation of differential migration between the sexes explains earlier male arrival in spring and later male departure in autumn through either (1) indirect selection operating on intrasexual male competition for territories or (2) direct selection operating on intersexual relations requiring males to be present on breeding territories when females are present. In autumn-protogynous species, males may ”play chicken,” balancing the benefits of remaining longer than females and protecting territories for subsequent years against the costs of remaining in the north under deteriorating conditions and delaying the acquisition of a good winter territory.Protogynie et migration automnale: Est-ce que les mâles ”jouent les dégonflés”?

scholarly journals Seasonal differences in migration strategies of Red Kites (Milvus milvus) wintering in Spain

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge García-Macía ◽  
Javier Vidal-Mateo ◽  
Javier De La Puente ◽  
Ana Bermejo ◽  
Rainer Raab ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Migration ◽  
Great Variability ◽  
Autumn Migration ◽  
Seasonal Differences ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Wintering Areas ◽  
Satellite Transmitters ◽  
Migration Strategies ◽  
Migratory Movements ◽  
Milvus Milvus

AbstractRed Kite shows a great variability in its migration strategies: most individuals in north-eastern Europe are migrants, but there is also a growing number of sedentary individuals. Here, we tagged 49 Red Kites wintering in Spain with GPS/satellite transmitters between 2013 and 2020 to study the autumn and spring migration between the breeding or summering areas in Central Europe and the wintering quarters in Spain. In first place, differences between immatures and adults were found for spring migration. Adults began the spring migration towards the northeast in February–March while the immature individuals began to migrate significantly later and showing a wider date range (February-June). Adults also takes significantly less days to arrive at their destinations (12 ± 5 days) and cover more distance per day (134.2 ± 37.1 km/day) than immatures (19 ± 11 days and 98.9 ± 21.2 km/day). In second place, we also found differences between spring and autumn migration (excluding immatures). Spring migrations were clearly faster and with less stopovers days than autumn migrations. Autumn migration began between mid-October and late November and two different behaviours were observed: most birds made a quick migration direct to the wintering areas with only some days of stopovers, but others prolonged the migration with long stops along the route. These results highlight a great variation in the migratory movements of Red Kite, not only according to age but also between individuals and seasons.

scholarly journals Geolocators reveal migration routes, stopover sites, and nonbreeding dispersion in a population of Cerulean Warblers

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Clayton D Delancey ◽  
Kamal Islam ◽  
Gunnar R Kramer ◽  
Garrett J MacDonald ◽  
Alexander R Sharp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Spring Migration ◽  
Autumn Migration ◽  
Migration Routes ◽  
Neotropical Migrant ◽  
Wood Warblers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Declining Species ◽  
Cerulean Warblers

AbstractCerulean Warblers (Setophaga cerulea) are among the fastest declining Nearctic-Neotropical migrant wood-warblers (Parulidae) in North America. Despite ongoing conservation efforts, little is known about their non-breeding distribution. In June 2016-2018, we deployed geolocators (n = 30) on adult male Cerulean Warblers in Indiana, USA, to track annual movements of individuals. Recovered geolocators (n = 4) showed that Cerulean Warblers occurred broadly throughout northern South America. Autumn migration lasted 44-71 days (n = 4), whereas spring migration lasted 37-41 days (n = 3). The average migration distance was 5268 km. During autumn migration, Cerulean Warblers made 1-4 stopovers (i.e., ≥2 days; n = 4) and 1-2 stopovers during spring migration (n = 3). When crossing the Gulf of Mexico during autumn migration, two birds stopped over after crossing, but not beforehand. Two others navigated through the Caribbean rather than crossing the Gulf of Mexico. During spring migration, one individual stopped after crossing, one individual stopped before crossing, and one individual stopped before and after crossing the Gulf of Mexico. No birds migrated through the Caribbean Islands during spring migration. These results represent novel information describing annual movements of individual Cerulean Warblers and will inform conservation efforts for this declining species.

THE AUTUMN MIGRATION OF SOARING BIRDS AT THE BOSPHORUS

Ibis ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 110 (4) ◽  
pp. 520-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Porter ◽  
Ian Willis
Keyword(s):  
Autumn Migration ◽  
Soaring Birds

scholarly journals Sora (Porzana carolina) Parasitism of Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) Nests

2018 ◽  
Vol 131 (4) ◽  
pp. 312-316
Author(s):  
Lawrence D. Igl
Keyword(s):  
North Dakota ◽  
Agelaius Phoeniceus ◽  
Brood Parasite ◽  
Nest Sites ◽  
Porzana Carolina

Sora (Porzana carolina) is a conspecific brood parasite that also occasionally parasitizes nests of other species. Sora parasitism in nests of passerines is rare. Of 129 Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) nests found in North Dakota in 2009 and 2010, two (1.6%) were parasitized by Soras. The conditions favouring this rare parasitic behaviour may include competition for nest sites and high Sora density.

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