scholarly journals Genetic Differentiation between Resistance Phenotypes in the Phytophagous Flea Beetle,Phyllotreta nemorum

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (69) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter W. de Jong ◽  
Casper J. Breuker ◽  
Helene de Vos ◽  
Kim M.C.A Vermeer ◽  
Keiko Oku ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Casper J. Breuker ◽  
Kathleen Victoir ◽  
Peter W. De Jong ◽  
Eddy van der Meijden ◽  
Paul M. Brakefield ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
Indra P Subedi ◽  
Kamini Vaidya

Aqueous extracts of six different plants (Acorus calamus, Ageratum conyzoides, Azadirachta indica, Duranta repens, Spilanthes acmella and Urtica dioca) and diluted animal urine (buffalo and cow) were tested for mortality rate of flea beetle (Phyllotreta nemorum) in the laboratory. Results were compared with the effects of commercial neem product (neem azal) on flea beetle mortality. The host plant taken for the study was radish (Rhaphanus sativus). Three concentrations of aqueous plant extracts (1kg/5 l, 1kg/10 l and 1kg/20 l of water), three concentrations of animal urine (20%, 15% and 10%) and two concentrations of neem azal (0.1% and 0.01%) were tested in three replications. Observations on the beetle mortality were made at 24 hrs and thereafter on alternate days for a week (168 hrs). All tested concentrations of S. acmella, buffalo urine and cow urine were effective in flea beetle control; A. calamus, A. indica and U. dioca were significantly better in controlling flea beetle (P


2010 ◽  
Vol 107 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiko OKU ◽  
Kim M.C.A. VERMEER ◽  
Patrick VERBAARSCHOT ◽  
Peter W. DE JONG

2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. VERBAARSCHOT ◽  
D. CALVO ◽  
G. D. ESSELINK ◽  
J. Ma. MOLINA ◽  
K. VRIELING ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Casper J. Breuker ◽  
Peter W. de Jong ◽  
Kathleen Victoir ◽  
Klaas Vrieling ◽  
Paul M. Brakefield

Author(s):  
K. Betteridge ◽  
D. Costall

In spite of ragwort flea beetle (RFB) being present on a Dannevirke dairy farm, pastures were sprayed each winter to reduce ragwort density and limit the risk of ragwort poisoning of stock. The trial on this farm from June 1999 - October 2001, aimed to determine whether herbicide (H) impacted on RFB and how H and RFB each impacted on ragwort growth and persistence. RFBfree areas were created by spraying with insecticide (I). Effects of ragwort on animal health are also reported. High ester 2,4-D (H) boom-sprayed once only, in June 1999, killed most ragwort plants and reduced RFB larvae densities to low levels before the plants died. Once new ragwort established in treatment H, the plants became infested with RFB larvae. RFB larvae were suppressed by I resulting in ragwort density declining more slowly than in treatments where RFB were not suppressed. Insecticide treatments were stopped after 15 months and, at 24 months, ragwort could not be found within the trial area. Ragwort control was attributed to the cessation of herbicide spraying allowing the RFB population to reach a sufficient density to kill both small and large ragwort plants. Sub-clinical ragwort poisoning was found in livers of culled cows that had grazed on ragwort-dense pastures. Keywords: animal health, biological control, Longitarsus jacobaeae, pyrrolizidine alkaloids, ragwort, ragwort flea beetle, Senecio jacobaea


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