Remote wetland assessment for Missouri Coteau prairie glacial basins

Wetlands ◽  
10.1672/10 ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca L. Phillips ◽  
Ofer Beeri ◽  
Edward Shawn DeKeyser
1964 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 677-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Ritchie ◽  
Bernard de Vries

A buried deposit of limnic sediment was excavated from a site on the Missouri Coteau of Saskatchewan, within the Mixed Prairie section of the Great Plains. Carbon-14 determinations indicate that the section is late-glacial, possibly deposited during an interstadial terminated by the Condie (= Valders?) re-advance. On the basis of the records of about 60 taxa of Tracheophyta and a pollen diagram, the section is characterized by lower, middle, and upper plant assemblages. It is suggested that the lower and upper assemblages, distinguished mainly by a Picea – Shepherdia canadensis – Salix – Artemisia pollen spectrum, indicate the prevalence on mesic sites of a spruce forest. The middle assemblage, having an array of macrofossils and a few microfossils of temperate geographical affinity and a pollen spectrum suggesting relatively less spruce and (or) more herbaceous vegetation, is interpreted in terms of a mixed spruce–poplar forest on mesic sites with shrub and grassland communities on the more xeric habitats. This tripartite division of the section in terms of ecologically concordant plant assemblages suggests an amelioration of environment followed by a deterioration which was probably correlative with the Condie re-advance.


2018 ◽  
pp. 1759-1766
Author(s):  
Charlie J. Stratford ◽  
J. Owen Mountford ◽  
Rob Price ◽  
Caroline Steel ◽  
Mark Tarttelin

1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 947-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. de Vries ◽  
C. D. Bird

Bryophyte and associated macro-subfossils were recovered from a kettle located in prairie southwest of Moose Jaw in the Missouri Coteau of southern Saskatchewan. The higher plants were discussed in an earlier paper.Three samples taken from the organic layer gave C14 datings ranging from 11,650 ± 150 to 10,270 ± 150 B.P.Sixteen species and one variety of Musci were recovered. Eleven of these were found in the lowermost zone at a depth of 510–450 cm. This zone was composed of bryophytes and higher plants characteristic of a modern Picea forest. Fifteen bryophyte taxa were recovered from the middle zone at a depth of 450–290 cm. The macro-subfossils in this zone are typical of a present-day Populus–Picea forest. No bryophytes were found in the upper layer, 290–280 cm characterized by higher plant macro-subfossils and pollen typical of a modern Picea forest.All bryophytes recovered belong to present-day taxa; however, many of the boreal species are not now found in the region as the southern margin of the boreal forest is now 200 miles to the north.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 639-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina L. M. Hargiss ◽  
Edward S. DeKeyser ◽  
Jack E. Norland ◽  
Michael J. Ell

2013 ◽  
Vol 807-809 ◽  
pp. 1706-1709
Author(s):  
Mei Han ◽  
Xiao Yan Wang

Wetland science research has earned great attentions and wetland assessment is an important part of wetland science characterized by complex context and various assessment methods. What's more, there is not unified standard on the evaluation of wetland functions. This paper enumerates the commonly used evaluation methods for different functions of wetland both at home and abroad. The advantages, disadvantages, application range of each method and relevant outcomes were discussed, which can provide a reference for the wetland assessment in our country.


Author(s):  
M. A. Boon ◽  
R. Greenfield ◽  
S. Tesfamichael

The use of Unmanned Arial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry is a valuable tool to enhance our understanding of wetlands. Accurate planning derived from this technological advancement allows for more effective management and conservation of wetland areas. This paper presents results of a study that aimed at investigating the use of UAV photogrammetry as a tool to enhance the assessment of wetland ecosystems. The UAV images were collected during a single flight within 2½ hours over a 100 ha area at the Kameelzynkraal farm, Gauteng Province, South Africa. An AKS Y-6 MKII multi-rotor UAV and a digital camera on a motion compensated gimbal mount were utilised for the survey. Twenty ground control points (GCPs) were surveyed using a Trimble GPS to achieve geometrical precision and georeferencing accuracy. Structure-from-Motion (SfM) computer vision techniques were used to derive ultra-high resolution point clouds, orthophotos and 3D models from the multi-view photos. The geometric accuracy of the data based on the 20 GCP’s were 0.018 m for the overall, 0.0025 m for the vertical root mean squared error (RMSE) and an over all root mean square reprojection error of 0.18 pixel. The UAV products were then edited and subsequently analysed, interpreted and key attributes extracted using a selection of tools/ software applications to enhance the wetland assessment. The results exceeded our expectations and provided a valuable and accurate enhancement to the wetland delineation, classification and health assessment which even with detailed field studies would have been difficult to achieve.


Blue Jay ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Bailey ◽  
Carol Bjorklund
Keyword(s):  

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