scholarly journals Dispersal Patterns of Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama) (Hemiptera: Liviidae) as Influenced by Citrus Grove Management and Abiotic Factors

2019 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 168
Keyword(s):  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Diaphorina Citri ◽  
Dispersal Patterns ◽  
Citrus Grove

scholarly journals Impact of abiotic factors on build-up of citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama population in Punjab, India

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hijam S. Devi ◽  
D. R. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Minimum Temperature ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Seasonal Abundance ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Weak Links ◽  
Diaphorina Citri ◽  
Citrus Psylla

Seasonal abundance of citrus psylla (Diaphorina citri) Kuwayama was studied on Kinnow mandarin under Punjab conditions during 2012 and 2013. Population of D. citri was present throughout the year but only adults found surviving during December and February. There was no nymphal population when maximum temperature was > 39°C or < 7°C. Two population peaks of nymphs wer e observed, first in April-May and second in August- September. Thereafter, there was abrupt decline in nymphal population during June and July during both the years when the weather conditions i.e. maximum, minimum temperature (°C), relative humidity (%), rainfall (m m) and sunshine (hrs) ranged from 24.4-44, 22.4-31.8, 25.5-100, 0-108.0 and 0-13.5, respectively. Highest peaks of adult were found during May followed by June. With the decrease in temperature from the end of September, the population of D. citri started to decrease and reached its lowest during winter season. Correlation analysis for both the years indicated that maximum and minimum temperature, sunshine and rainfall were positively correlated with nymphal, adult and mixed population but the effect of rainfall on adult population was non-significant, while relative humidity was negatively correlated. The study is useful to find out the weak links of psyllid populations in relation to abiotic factors and that could be exploited to curb its infestation and disease transmission.

Observations on the entomopathogenic fungus Hirsutella citriformis attacking adult Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in a managed citrus grove

BioControl ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 663-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G. Hall ◽  
Matthew G. Hentz ◽  
Jason M. Meyer ◽  
Alissa B. Kriss ◽  
Tim R. Gottwald ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Entomopathogenic Fungus ◽  
Diaphorina Citri ◽  
Citrus Grove ◽  
Hirsutella Citriformis

scholarly journals Dinâmica populacional e parasitismo natural de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) em pomares de citros em Sergipe

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Adriano Pimentel Farias ◽  
Adenir Vieira Teodoro ◽  
Eliana Maria Dos Passos ◽  
Maria Clezia Dos Santos ◽  
Flaviana Gonçalves Da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Citrus Sinensis ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Abiotic Factor ◽  
Diaphorina Citri ◽  
Murraya Paniculata ◽  
Vector Management ◽  
Citrus Orchards ◽  
Natural Parasitism

Resumo. O psilídeo, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Liviidae), por ser vetor da bactéria causadora do Hunglongbing (HLB), tornou-se uma praga-chave dos citros no Brasil. Além dos citros, a planta ornamental conhecida como murta-de-cheiro, Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, também é hospedeira do psilídeo. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a dinâmica populacional do psilídeo em pomares de citros e o seu parasitismo em citros e murta-de-cheiro no estado de Sergipe, o quarto maior produtor de citros do Brasil. As avaliações foram realizadas quinzenalmente durante onze meses em sete pomares de laranjeira Pera Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck localizados em dois municípios (Boquim, e Umbaúba). As populações de ovos, ninfas e adultos de D. citri foram comparadas entre todos os pomares e todas as fases de vida foram relacionadas com os fatores abióticos, temperatura, umidade relativa e precipitação de cada localidade. O psilídeo D. citri foi classificado como espécie acessória (pouco abundante) nos pomares de Sergipe, apresentando maior densidade populacional nos meses de novembro, dezembro e março. A precipitação foi o único fator abiótico que contribuiu para o aumento populacional de adultos do psilídeo. Altas taxas de parasitismo (55 %) de ninfas do psilídeo pelo parasitoide exótico Tamarixia radiata Waterston (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) foram detectadas em plantas de murta-de-cheiro. Com base nos resultados, caso a bactéria seja detectada em Sergipe, para o manejo do vetor, amostragens de menor intervalo deverão ser realizadas nos meses da primavera e verão. Adicionalmente, o parasitoide T. radiata poderia ser liberado inundativamente em programas de manejo integrado do vetor.Population dynamics and natural parasitism of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) on citrus orchards in Sergipe stateAbstract. The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Liviidae), which is the vector of the Hunglongbing (HLB) bacterium, has become a key citrus pest in Brazil. In addition to citrus, the ornamental plant known as Orange Jasmine, Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, also hosts the psyllid. The present work aimed at studying the population dynamics of the psyllid in citrus orchards and its parasitism in citrus and M. paniculata in the state of Sergipe, the fourth largest citrus-producing state in Brazil. The evaluations were performed fortnightly for eleven months in seven Pera Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck orange orchards located in two municipalities of Sergipe state (Boquim, and Umbauba). The populations of eggs, nymphs and adults of D. citri were compared among all orchards and all developmental stages were related to the abiotic factors temperature, relative humidity and precipitation, in each locality. The psyllid was classified as an accessory species (not very abundant) in the orchards of Sergipe, showing a higher population density in November, December and March. Precipitation was the only abiotic factor that contributed to the population increase of adults of the psyllid. High rates of parasitism (55%) of psyllid nymphs by the exotic parasitoid Tamarixia radiata Waterston (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) were detected in M. paniculata plants. Based on the results, if the HLB bacterium is detected in Sergipe, shorter samplings should be performed in the spring and summer months aiming at vector management. In addition, T. radiata could be released inundatively in integrated vector management programs.

scholarly journals Survival analyses of Diaphorina citri immatures on young citrus orchard in São Paulo, Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Eduardo Branco Paiva ◽  
Pedro Takao Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Diaphorina Citri ◽  
Citrus Orchard ◽  
Biotic Factor ◽  
Air Temperatures ◽  
Survival Differences ◽  
Immature Survival

ABSTRACT The survival of eggs and nymphs of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) was estimated on young plants (< 1 year) of Citrus sinensis (cultivar Valencia) grafted on Citrus limonia in 3 seasons (Winter and Spring 2013; and Autumn 2014) in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State, Brazil. Young shoots with eggs were selected from natural or artificial infestations. Eggs, small nymphs (1st to 3rd instar), and large nymphs (4th and 5th instar) were counted every 3 days. Shoots with large nymphs were caged until the emergence of the adults. The lowest eggs and nymph survival were observed during Winter (0.0%), and Autumn (0.4%); the highest survival rates were recorded during Spring (12.2%). The biotic factor of mortality identified was the parasitism of large nymphs by Tamarixia radiata Waterston (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), observed in all seasons. Air temperatures (minimum and maximum), and air relative humidity (minimum) could not explain the immature survival differences between Spring (12.2%) and Autumn (0.4%). Rainfall during Spring (165 mm) was higher than during Autumn (48 mm) and may have favored the survival of D. citri in the Spring. Adverse abiotic factors seem to be more important on immature D. citri survival than the biotic factor (parasitism).

scholarly journals Effects of Insecticides on Asian Citrus Psyllid (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) Populations in a Florida Citrus Grove

2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles A. Powell ◽  
Michael S. Burton ◽  
Robert A. Pelosi ◽  
Mark A. Ritenour ◽  
Robert C. Bullock
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Orange ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Insect Control ◽  
Asian Citrus Psyllid ◽  
Sour Orange ◽  
Diaphorina Citri ◽  
Citrus Grove ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Florida Citrus ◽  
Insecticide Control

Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, populations were monitored in a ‘Valencia’ sweet orange on sour orange rootstock plot planted in 1997. The plot was scouted weekly and the number of psyllids, percent trees infested, and the percentage of flush infested per tree were recorded over a 3-year period. The plot was treated with 7 insect control treatments: Admire (imidacloprid) applied at 12-, 6-, 3-, or 2-month intervals; Temik applied annually; Meta-Systox R applied annually; or no insecticide control using a randomized complete block design. Psyllid infestations persisted throughout the year. The lowest populations occurred during the winter (November-January) with peaks in the spring and fall. Annual applications of Temik, Meta-Systox R, or Admire did not reduce psyllid populations. Biannual or more frequent applications of Admire significantly reduced psyllid numbers, percentage of trees with psyllid infestations, and the percentage of flushes infested with psyllids. Accepted for publication 29 August 2007. Published 1 November 2007.

scholarly journals (89) Abiotic Factors Possibly Contributing to Reset Failure of Citrus Trees in a Commercial Grove in Florida

HortScience ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 1022B-1022
Author(s):  
Joseph Albano ◽  
Shivendra Sahi ◽  
Chris Wilson ◽  
Kim Bowman
Keyword(s):  
Soil Texture ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Soil Nutrient ◽  
Fruit Trees ◽  
Fruit Tree ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Citrus Grove ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Hydrologic Conditions ◽  
Tree Production

Reset/replant problems and/or failure are recognized as a problem in fruit tree production throughout the world. Problems in establishing or reestablishing fruit trees have been documented in apple, peach, grape, and citrus. Research to date has not identified a single casual agent responsible for reset failure, but rather there is evidence that such problems are related to a complex interaction of biotic and abiotic factors. In this study, we compared abiotic factors related to soil texture and soil nutrients in healthy and reset failure areas of a commercial citrus grove in Florida. A significant difference in soil texture was found in healthy sand, silt, and clay (94%, 4%, and 2%, respectively) vs. failed (99% sand and <1% silt and clay) reset areas in the citrus grove block. Mehlich III extractions were performed on soil samples and levels of Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, P, and Zn in the extract solution were significantly higher in healthy compared to failed reset areas of the citrus grove block. These data are consistent with what has been observed in other fruit crops where soil texture, which directly relates to soil hydrologic conditions, and soil nutrient levels have been identified as contributing factors related reset/replant failure in fruit tree crops.

scholarly journals Ecological Aspects of the Vector-Borne Bacterial Disease, Citrus Greening (Huanglongbing): Dispersal and Host Use by Asian Citrus Psyllid, Diaphorina Citri Kuwayama

Insects ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stelinski
Keyword(s):  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Barometric Pressure ◽  
Current Data ◽  
Movement Behavior ◽  
Asian Citrus Psyllid ◽  
Bacterial Disease ◽  
Biotic Factors ◽  
Diaphorina Citri ◽  
Large Area

Determining the influence of abiotic and biotic factors on pest dispersal behavior is a critical component of integrated pest management. The behavioral and physiological traits of movement of the Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, has received significant attention. Field and laboratory experiments have explored the physiological capabilities of ACP dispersal, as well as, the abiotic and biotic drivers that initiate movement behavior. Abiotic factors such as temperature, barometric pressure, humidity, landscape, and orchard architecture, as well as, biotic factors including mating status, pathogen infection, and morphotype have been investigated in great detail. The current review focuses on dispersal of ACP with the goal of synthesizing current knowledge to suggest management tactics. Overall, vision serves as the primary modality for host finding in ACP. Current data suggest that ACP populations increase more within uniform landscapes of seedling trees, as compared to mature orchards with randomly interspersed young seedlings. The data also suggest that establishment and conservation of visual and physical barriers might be beneficial to protect orchards from ACP. Management of ACP must take into account large-area cooperation, orchard border surveillance and treatment, removal of non-crop habitat, and an understanding that immigration can occur from distances of several kilometers.

2016 Planting and Annual Cultural Maintenance Costs for Reset-Replacement Trees in a Florida Citrus Grove

EDIS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Burani Arouca ◽  
Stephen Hubbard Futch ◽  
Ariel Singerman
Keyword(s):  
Citrus Grove ◽  
Maintenance Costs ◽  
Cultural Maintenance ◽  
Florida Citrus ◽  
Citrus Trees

We provide estimates for the costs of planting and maintaining reset citrus trees in Florida in the era of HLB, The estimates are useful as a benchmark but also to inform industry stakeholders and policymakers regarding the costs growers have to incur in when planting new trees.

Thysanoptera diversity associated with Mexican lemon (Citrus aurantifolia Christm.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Javier Avendaño-Gutiérrez ◽  
Salvador Aguirre Paleo ◽  
Alejandro Morales Hernández ◽  
Venecia Quesadas-Béjar
Keyword(s):  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Diversity Indices ◽  
Diaphorina Citri ◽  
Program Calculation ◽  
Homogeneous Relation ◽  
Candidatus Liberibacter ◽  
Scirtothrips Citri ◽  
Species Richness And Abundance ◽  
First Time

Objective: To calculate the monthly relative abundance of Thysanoptera species, according to the Margalef, Simpson and Shannon-Wiener diversity indices. Design / Methodology / Approach: The work was carried out in three geographic units with conventional management, during January-December, 2019 in the Reserva de la Biosfera Zicuirán-Infiernillo (Biosphere Reserve), Michoacán, Mexico. In each unit, 10 trees were selected through simple random sampling. Thrips counts were performed on ten shoots per tree every 15 d, for a total of 7200 shoots in the three geographic units. Thysanoptera individuals were placed in entomological jars. The variables were: number of thrips collected per shoot in sampled tree and geographic unit (orchard). To estimate the specific richness and structure of species, the program "calculation of diversity indices DIVERS" was used. Results: In the three geographical units studied, the recorded presence of Thysanoptera accounted for 12 to 17 species. For Nueva Italia 12 recorded species, two were permanent (16.66%), five abundant (41.66%), one scarce (8.3%) and four rare (33.33%). In Zicuirán, three species were permanent (17.64%), six abundant (35.29%), two scarce (11.76%) and six rare (35.29%). In Los Hoyos, four species were permanent (26.66%), four abundant (26.66%) and seven rare (46.66%). The abundance of species was represented by the genus Frankliniella and the species Scolothrips sexmaculatus and Scirtothrips citri. The highest species richness and abundance was found from January to May. In October and November, the value of the calculated indices was zero, which shows less richness and abundance of individuals. The best species uniformity was recorded during January and December, which meant a more stable and homogeneous relation. Study limitations/Implications. Pest resurgence, presence of Candidatus Liberibacter spp. and its vector Diaphorina citri. Findings / Conclusions: in Nueva Italia, 12 species were taxonomically determined; in Los Hoyos 15, and in Zicuirán 17 species, which are reported for the first time in the state of Michoacán, Mexico. At the geographic unit "Los Hoyos" diversity was higher, uniform and stable.

Coral husbandry for ocean futures: leveraging abiotic factors to increase survivorship, growth, and resilience in juvenile Montipora capitata

2021 ◽  
Vol 657 ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
JR Hancock ◽  
AR Barrows ◽  
TC Roome ◽  
AS Huffmyer ◽  
SB Matsuda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Larval Rearing ◽  
Abiotic Conditions ◽  
Montipora Capitata ◽  
Reef Restoration ◽  
Juvenile Corals ◽  
Bleaching Response ◽  
The Face ◽  
Survival And Growth ◽  
Global And Local

Reef restoration via direct outplanting of sexually propagated juvenile corals is a key strategy in preserving coral reef ecosystem function in the face of global and local stressors (e.g. ocean warming). To advance our capacity to scale and maximize the efficiency of restoration initiatives, we examined how abiotic conditions (i.e. larval rearing temperature, substrate condition, light intensity, and flow rate) interact to enhance post-settlement survival and growth of sexually propagated juvenile Montipora capitata. Larvae were reared at 3 temperatures (high: 28.9°C, ambient: 27.2°C, low: 24.5°C) for 72 h during larval development, and were subsequently settled on aragonite plugs conditioned in seawater (1 or 10 wk) and raised in different light and flow regimes. These juvenile corals underwent a natural bleaching event in Kāne‘ohe Bay, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i (USA), in summer 2019, allowing us to opportunistically measure bleaching response in addition to survivorship and growth. This study demonstrates how leveraging light and flow can increase the survivorship and growth of juvenile M. capitata. In contrast, larval preconditioning and substrate conditioning had little overall effect on survivorship, growth, or bleaching response. Importantly, there was no optimal combination of abiotic conditions that maximized survival and growth in addition to bleaching tolerances. This study highlights the ability to tailor sexual reproduction for specific restoration goals by addressing knowledge gaps and incorporating practices that could improve resilience in propagated stocks.

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