DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION OF THE METAZOAN PARASITE MYXOBOLUS CEREBRALIS BY LIMNODRILUS HOFFMEISTERI, ILYODRILUS TEMPLETONI, AND GENETICALLY DISTINCT STRAINS OF TUBIFEX TUBIFEX

2004 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
pp. 1366-1373 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. Kerans ◽  
C. Rasmussen ◽  
R. Stevens ◽  
A. E L. Colwell ◽  
J. R. Winton
Keyword(s):  
Tubifex Tubifex ◽  
Myxobolus Cerebralis ◽  
Metazoan Parasite ◽  
Limnodrilus Hoffmeisteri

scholarly journals Prevalence and susceptibility of infection to Myxobolus cerebralis, and genetic differences among populations of Tubifex tubifex

2002 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 113-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
KA Beauchamp ◽  
M Gay ◽  
GO Kelley ◽  
M El-Matbouli ◽  
RD Kathman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Differences ◽  
Tubifex Tubifex ◽  
Myxobolus Cerebralis

scholarly journals Checklist of Aquatic Oligochaetes Species in Tigris–Euphrates River basin

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1397-1404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Single Species ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
Tubifex Tubifex ◽  
Euphrates River ◽  
Tigris River ◽  
Limnodrilus Hoffmeisteri ◽  
Frequent Species ◽  
Aquatic Oligochaetes ◽  
Stylaria Lacustris ◽  
Tubificid Worms

A total of 60 species of aquatic oligochaetes were identified in different sites within Tigris-Euphrates basin / Iraq, including River Tigris, River Euphrates, Southern marshes ( Al-Haweiza , Al-Hammar and Al-Chebaiesh ) , Shutt Al-Germa, and Shatt Al-Arab. In River Euphrates 39 species were identified, 40 species from River Tigris and 32 species from Shatt-Al-Arab and southern marshes.The identified species were classified as four species of Family Aeolosomatidae, 54 species of Naididae ( 31 Naidinae , 8 Pristininae and 15 Tubificid worms), one species of each of Lumbriculidae ( Lumbriculus variegates ) and Lumbricidae ( Eiseiella tetraedra). Among Aeolosomatidae , Aelosoma aquaternarium, A. Liedyi, A. variegatum and A. hemprichi, in which, A. variegatum was the most frequent species, found in Euphrates river. Naidinae community were represented by five species of genus Chaetogaster, two species of each of Paranais, Slavina, & Stylaria, four species of Allonais , and seven species of each of Dero and Nais, in addition to Stephensoniana trivandrana, Specaria josinae and Ophidonais serpentina. Nais variabilis was the most abundant and frequent species in River Tigris while Stylaria lacustris & Ophidonais serpentina are abundant in River Euphrates . Species of Pristininae were representative by four species of genus Pristina and three species of genus pristinella, among them Priatina longiseta is the most abundant species.Tubificid worms, Branchuira sowerbyi and Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri were the most frequent and abundant species in the surface sediments of Iraqi waters. Beside L. hoffmeisteri , other five species of Limnodrilus, two species of Potomothrix, and a single species of Tubifex tubifex , Embolocephalus velutinus, Aulodrilus piguetia, Psammoryctides moravicus and Rhyacodrilus coccineus were recorded.

The demise of a class of protists: taxonomic and nomenclatural revisions proposed for the protest phylum Myxozoa Grassé, 1970

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 932-937 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Kent ◽  
L. Margolis ◽  
J. O. Corliss
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Tubifex Tubifex ◽  
Salmonid Fishes ◽  
Myxobolus Cerebralis ◽  
Aquatic Oligochaetes ◽  
As Species ◽  
Collective Group ◽  
Host Life ◽  
Myxosporean Species ◽  
Species Inquirendae

The phylum Myxozoa has been considered to comprise two classes, Myxosporea Bütschli, 1881 (primarily of fishes) and Actinosporea Noble in Levine et al., 1980 (primarily of aquatic oligochaetes). About 10 years ago it was demonstrated that the life cycle of Myxobolus cerebralis Hofer, 1903 (Myxobolidae: Platysporina) of salmonid fishes requires transformation of the myxosporean into an actinosporean stage in the oligochaete worm Tubifex tubifex (Tubificidae), and that the stage infective to fish is the actinosporean spore. This type of two-host life cycle has now been demonstrated or strongly implicated for 14 myxosporean species, belonging to 6 genera in 4 families. In light of these findings, the taxonomy of the Myxozoa is revised. We propose the following: suppression of the newer class Actinosporea and the order Actinomyxidia Štolc, 1899; and suppression of all families in the Actinosporea except Tetractinomyxidae. This family and its one genus, Tetractinomyxon Ikeda, 1912, are transferred to the order Multivalvulida Shulman, 1959 (Myxosporea). We also propose that actinosporean generic names be treated as collective-group names, thus they do not compete in priority with myxosporean generic names. Triactinomyxon dubium Granata, 1924 and Triactinomyxon gyrosalmo Wolf and Markiw, 1984 are suppressed as junior synonyms of Myxobolus cerebralis. The myxosporean stage of no other previously named actinosporean has been identified. Other actinosporean species are therefore retained as species inquirendae until their myxosporean stages are identified. A revised description of the phylum Myxozoa is provided that includes our proposed taxonomic and nomenclatural changes.

scholarly journals Whirling disease in the Crowsnest River: an emerging threat to wild salmonids in Alberta

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Clayton T. James ◽  
Marie F. Veillard ◽  
Amanda M. Martens ◽  
Emmanuel A. Pila ◽  
Alyssa Turnbull ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Fish Populations ◽  
Tubifex Tubifex ◽  
Weight Of Evidence ◽  
Whirling Disease ◽  
Myxobolus Cerebralis ◽  
Parasite Life Cycle ◽  
Life Cycle Stages ◽  
Water Fish ◽  
Study Sites

We provide the first documented case of whirling disease (WD) impacts to wild, self-sustaining rainbow trout (RNTR, Oncorynchus mykiss) populations in Canada. Myxobolus cerebralis (Mc), the causative agent of WD, was first confirmed in Alberta in 2016. However, evidence of disease in local fish populations was unknown. Using a weight-of-evidence approach, we examined multiple parasite life cycle stages in the Crowsnest River, Alberta. Percentage of infected Tubifex tubifex worms actively shedding triactinomyxons (TAMs) exceeded known thresholds of Mc establishment and TAM densities instream exceeded thresholds known to cause ≥90% declines in RNTR populations. Mc was detected at 5 of 6 study sites in water, fish, and worms. Disease severity was highest in the lower watershed where 100% of sentinel fish tested positive for Mc 7 to 14 days post-exposure; up to 85% of wild fingerling RNTR showed clinical signs of disease and yearling trout were largely absent from the river suggesting reduced survival. Our findings indicate conditions necessary for outbreak of WD exist in Alberta, highlighting the need to consider this disease as an emerging threat to wild salmonid populations.

scholarly journals Interactions among two strains of Tubifex tubifex (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae) and Myxobolus cerebralis (Myxozoa)

2006 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 131-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
LC Steinbach Elwell ◽  
BL Kerans ◽  
C Rasmussen ◽  
JR Winton
Keyword(s):  
Tubifex Tubifex ◽  
Myxobolus Cerebralis

Arrested development of the myxozoan parasite, Myxobolus cerebralis, in certain populations of mitochondrial 16S lineage III Tubifex tubifex

2007 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. V. Baxa ◽  
G. O. Kelley ◽  
K. S. Mukkatira ◽  
K. A. Beauchamp ◽  
C. Rasmussen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tubifex Tubifex ◽  
Myxobolus Cerebralis ◽  
Arrested Development ◽  
Myxozoan Parasite

Propagation of the myxozoan parasite Myxobolus cerebralis by different geographic and genetic populations of Tubifex tubifex: An Oregon perspective

2009 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sascha L. Hallett ◽  
Harriet V. Lorz ◽  
Stephen D. Atkinson ◽  
Charlotte Rasmussen ◽  
Lan Xue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tubifex Tubifex ◽  
Myxobolus Cerebralis ◽  
Myxozoan Parasite

Whirling Disease: Reviews and Current Topics

2002 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Brown Trout ◽  
Salmo Trutta ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Infected Fish ◽  
Tubifex Tubifex ◽  
Potential Contribution ◽  
Whirling Disease ◽  
Myxobolus Cerebralis ◽  
Dead Fish

<em>ABSTRACT. </em>In Colorado, Windy Gap Reservoir is a focus of <em>Myxobolus cerebralis </em>infectivity of greater intensity than may be explained by the potential contribution of <em>M. cerebralis </em>myxospores by dead fish. One mechanism that would help explain this situation is the expulsion of viable <em>M. cerebralis </em>myxospores by living infected fish. We conducted laboratory experiments to see if <em>Tubifex tubifex</em>, purged of infection by incubation at 26°C for a minimum of 30 d, could become reinfected by exposure to feces and wastes from aquaria containing <em>M. cerebralis</em>-infected brown trout <em>Salmo trutta</em>. In two separate experiments, replicate experimental units of <em>T. tubifex </em>were thoroughly infected in this manner. By comparison, evidence of infection in negative control replicates was much weaker in both experiments. It is possible that the purging process used to remove initial infection was not 100% effective, yet the differences between experimental and negative control replicates were dramatic. Positive control replicates, intentionally exposed to harvested myxospores of <em>M. cerebralis</em>, became heavily infected in both experiments. These results strongly support the hypothesis that brown trout are capable of expelling viable <em>M. cerebralis </em>myxospores.

Factors Mediating Interspecific Aggregation of Tubificid Oligochaetes

1974 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 460-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. O. Brinkhurst
Keyword(s):  
Normal Distribution ◽  
Tubifex Tubifex ◽  
Control Sediment ◽  
Limnodrilus Hoffmeisteri ◽  
Isolated Species

Tubifex tubifex and Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri are both attracted to the feces of T. tubifex rather than to those of L. hoffmeisteri or a control sediment. This substantiates the hypothesis that lowered respiration and increased growth caused by mixing the two species could be due to an increase in time spent burrowing, rather than feeding, when isolated species are removed from their preferred food, the feces of another species of worm. It also helps explain the inter- and intraspecific clumping that characterizes their normal distribution.

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