EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF CHLORAMPHENICOL TREATMENT FOR BATRACHOCHYTRIUM DENDROBATIDIS IN HELLBENDERS (CRYPTOBRANCHUS ALLEGANIENSIS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony L. Ashley
Keyword(s):  
Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Cryptobranchus Alleganiensis

scholarly journals Prevalence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in immature eastern hellbenders Cryptobranchus alleganiensis from North Carolina, USA

2020 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
L Diaz ◽  
O Hernandez-Gomez ◽  
SD Unger ◽  
LA Williams ◽  
CM Bodinof Jachowski
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Age Classes ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Anthropogenic Stressors ◽  
Cryptobranchus Alleganiensis ◽  
Western North Carolina ◽  
The Individual

Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) has been detected in wild hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis populations, with rare instances of chytridiomycosis and Bd-induced mortality. To date, Bd surveillance in hellbender populations has been disproportionately focused on adult age classes. A lingering question is whether Bd might contribute to hellbender declines through disproportionate negative effects on immature age classes. The objective of this study was to quantify Bd prevalence and load in immature hellbenders in western North Carolina, USA. We conducted field surveys during 2018 and 2019 and collected 88 skin swabs from 84 hellbenders spanning 3 age classes. Bd was detected on 11% of individuals, including 8 larvae and 1 juvenile. We did not detect symptoms of chytridiomycosis or a decline in body condition in Bd-positive hellbenders. Load varied from approximately 1-153 zoospore equivalents for the 9 Bd-positive hellbenders and was not associated with size class of the individual. While hellbenders appeared to be abundant in each survey reach, more work is needed to determine whether Bd may increase the vulnerability of immature hellbenders to anthropogenic stressors.

The efficacy and safety of long-term administration of alpha-interferon and lamivudine in patients with chronic hepatitits B

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A572-A572
Author(s):  
F JABOLI ◽  
E RODA ◽  
C FABBRI ◽  
S MARCHETTO ◽  
F FERRARA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alpha Interferon ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Term Administration
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