scholarly journals Direct Current Helium Plasma for In vivo Delivery of Plasmid DNA Encoding Erythropoietin to Murine Skin

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark J. Jaroszeski ◽  
Taryn Harvey-Chapman ◽  
Andrew Hoff ◽  
Reginald Atkins ◽  
Richard J. Connolly
2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linsey C. Phillips ◽  
Alexander L. Klibanov ◽  
Douglas K. Bowles ◽  
Michael Ragosta ◽  
John A. Hossack ◽  
...  

Nanomedicine ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 627-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lara Prosen ◽  
Samo Hudoklin ◽  
Maja Cemazar ◽  
Monika Stimac ◽  
Ursa Lampreht Tratar ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilya I Bozo ◽  
Roman V. Deev ◽  
Igor V. Smirnov ◽  
Alexander Yu Fedotov ◽  
Vladimir K. Popov ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was the development of three-dimensional (3D) printed gene-activated implants based on octacalcium phosphate (OCP) and plasmid DNA encoding VEGFA. The first objective of the present work involved design and fabrication of gene-activated bone substitutes based on the OCP and plasmid DNA with VEGFА gene using 3D printing approach of ceramic constructs, providing the control of its architectonics compliance to the initial digital models. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and compressive strength analyses were applied to investigate the chemical composition, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the experimental samples. The biodegradation rate and the efficacy of plasmid DNA delivery in vivo were assessed during standard tests with subcutaneous implantation to rodents in the next stage. The final part of the study involved substitution of segmental tibia and mandibular defects in adult pigs with 3D printed gene-activated implants. Biodegradation, osteointegration, and effectiveness of a reparative osteogenesis were evaluated with computerized tomography, SEM, and a histological examination. The combination of gene therapy and 3D printed implants manifested the significant clinical potential for effective bone regeneration in large/critical size defect cases.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1377-1387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayesh A. Kulkarni ◽  
Johnathan Layne Myhre ◽  
Sam Chen ◽  
Yuen Yi C. Tam ◽  
Adrian Danescu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Mingxiang Zuo ◽  
Xiaoxia Li ◽  
Shuang Liu ◽  
Bin Chen ◽  
Du Cheng

The dual-modified dendrimer containing dexamethasone (DET) and phenylalanine (Phe) was prepared to deliver plasmid DNA encoding dCas9 and single-guide RNA (sgRNA) for specific upregulation of β-defensin. DET and Phe moieties synergistically enhanced the transfection efficiency and reduced cytotoxicity of dendrimers. Combination of three sgRNAs targeting β-defensin gene demonstrated higher activation efficacy of β-defensin than any single sgRNA and combinations of any two sgRNAs, showing an efficient inhibition of virus infection and replication. The titer of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) in the cells treated with dCas9-sgRNA targeting β-defensin was reduced by about 100-fold compared to that of cells treated with dCas9-scramble sgRNA (dCas9-scr sgRNA). In vivo experiments demonstrated that the DET- and Phe-modified dendrimer effectively delivered plasmid DNA encoding dCas9 protein into the airway epithelium, inducing β-defensin expression. Delivery of the CRISPR activation system by a dendrimer modified with DET and Phe was a promising approach against viral disease.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 729
Author(s):  
Natalia Sánchez-Arribas ◽  
María Martínez-Negro ◽  
Clara Aicart-Ramos ◽  
Conchita Tros de Ilarduya ◽  
Emilio Aicart ◽  
...  

Ample evidence exists on the role of interleukin-12 (IL-12) in the response against many pathogens, as well as on its remarkable antitumor properties. However, the unexpected toxicity and disappointing results in some clinical trials are prompting the design of new strategies and/or vectors for IL-12 delivery. This study was conceived to further endorse the use of gemini cationic lipids (GCLs) in combination with zwitterionic helper lipid DOPE (1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl ethanol amine) as nanovectors for the insertion of plasmid DNA encoding for IL-12 (pCMV-IL12) into cells. Optimal GCL formulations previously reported by us were selected for IL-12-based biophysical experiments. In vitro studies demonstrated efficient pCMV-IL12 transfection by GCLs with comparable or superior cytokine levels than those obtained with commercial control Lipofectamine2000*. Furthermore, the nanovectors did not present significant toxicity, showing high cell viability values. The proteins adsorbed on the nanovector surface were found to be mostly lipoproteins and serum albumin, which are both beneficial to increase the blood circulation time. These outstanding results are accompanied by an initial physicochemical characterization to confirm DNA compaction and protection by the lipid mixture. Although further studies would be necessary, the present GCLs exhibit promising characteristics as candidates for pCMV-IL12 transfection in future in vivo applications.


2006 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 1699-1705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao-Shen Chen ◽  
Yu-Shan Hsiao ◽  
Hsi-Hsun Lin ◽  
Yin Liu ◽  
Ya-Lei Chen

ABSTRACT The plasmid DNA encoding the fliC gene of Burkholderia pseudomallei combined with CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) was injected intramuscularly into BALB/c mice, resulting in the increased production of certain humoral antibodies and flagellin-specific spleen cell clonal expansion. CpG ODN, as an immunoadjuvant, was added to the plasmid containing the fliC gene in order to obtain ongoing expression in muscle for a long period. Functional expression of flagellin from the constructed CpG-modified plasmid in transfected peritoneal exudate cells of BALB/c mice was shown by reverse transcription-PCR and Western blotting. Furthermore, BALB/c mice immunized with the modified plasmid had relatively higher resistance to B. pseudomallei infection in vivo than did mice immunized with unmodified plasmid DNA. The time course of restricted bacterial growth in spleen and liver and changes in the cytokine profiles of immunized mice suggested that the stimulated phagocytic cells would be able to kill the bacteria eventually, possibly as a consequence of the induction of Th-1-type immune polarization in vivo. Th-1-type immune polarization was detected in response to flagellin induction in mice immunized with CpG-modified plasmid DNA by the appearance of increased levels of immunoglobulin G2a antibodies and gamma interferon-secreting cells specific to flagellin. The exogenous CpG motifs added to the fliC gene would contribute to an adjuvant-like response that enhances the flagellin-specific immunogenicity and provides protection against B. pseudomallei infection. This CpG-modified plasmid DNA vaccination is an important potential strategy that should be developed to protect against melioidosis.


Spine ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (19) ◽  
pp. 2163-2172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corinne Bright ◽  
Ye-Soo Park ◽  
Ann N. Sieber ◽  
John P. Kostuik ◽  
Kam W. Leong

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