Isolation and purification of sulfated anticoagulant compound from fermented Irish moss (Chondrus ocellatus)

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch. Nikapitiya ◽  
W. A. Pushpamali ◽  
M. De Zoysa ◽  
J. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Isolation And Purification ◽  
Chondrus Ocellatus ◽  
Irish Moss

Immunogold labeling of CMP-KDO synthetase produced by recombinant E. Coli cells

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 924-925
Author(s):  
F. A. Durum ◽  
R. G. Goldman ◽  
T. J. Bolling ◽  
M. F. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Inclusion Bodies ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Recombinant Dna ◽  
Test System ◽  
Cell Protein ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Cytoplasmic Inclusions ◽  
Isolation And Purification ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Low Concentrations

CMP-KDO synthetase (CKS) is an enzyme which plays a key role in the synthesis of LPS, an outer membrane component unique to gram negative bacteria. CKS activates KDO to CMP-KDO for incorporation into LPS. The enzyme is normally present in low concentrations (0.02% of total cell protein) which makes it difficult to perform large scale isolation and purification. Recently, the gene for CKS from E. coli was cloned and various recombinant DNA constructs overproducing CKS several thousandfold (unpublished data) were derived. Interestingly, no cytoplasmic inclusions of overproduced CKS were observed by EM (Fig. 1) which is in contrast to other reports of large proteinaceous inclusion bodies in various overproducing recombinant strains. The present immunocytochemical study was undertaken to localize CKS in these cells.Immune labeling conditions were first optimized using a previously described cell-free test system. Briefly, this involves soaking small blocks of polymerized bovine serum albumin in purified CKS antigen and subjecting them to various fixation, embedding and immunochemical conditions.

Isolation and purification of flavones from Murraya exotica L. by high-speed counter-current chromatography

2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiyi PENG ◽  
Xuewei QU ◽  
Hui LI ◽  
Lu GAO ◽  
Bo YU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Isolation And Purification ◽  
Murraya Exotica ◽  
Counter Current

Methods for the Determination of the Purity of Exosomes

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (42) ◽  
pp. 4464-4485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Kluszczyńska ◽  
Liliana Czernek ◽  
Wojciech Cypryk ◽  
Łukasz Pęczek ◽  
Markus Düchler
Keyword(s):  
Drug Transport ◽  
Biological Fluids ◽  
Drug Carriers ◽  
Biological Functions ◽  
Isolation And Purification ◽  
Pubmed Database ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Targeted Release

Background: Exosomes open exciting new opportunities for advanced drug transport and targeted release. Furthermore, exosomes may be used for vaccination, immunosuppression or wound healing. To fully utilize their potential as drug carriers or immune-modulatory agents, the optimal purity of exosome preparations is of crucial importance. Methods: Articles describing the isolation and purification of exosomes were retrieved from the PubMed database. Results: Exosomes are often separated from biological fluids containing high concentrations of proteins, lipids and other molecules that keep vesicle purification challenging. A great number of purification protocols have been published, however, their outcome is difficult to compare because the assessment of purity has not been standardized. In this review, we first give an overview of the generation and composition of exosomes, as well as their multifaceted biological functions that stimulated various medical applications. Finally, we describe various methods that have been used to purify small vesicles and to assess the purity of exosome preparations and critically compare the quality of these evaluation protocols. Conclusion: Combinations of various techniques have to be applied to reach the required purity and quality control of exosome preparations.

scholarly journals ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF STREPTOMYCIN

1945 ◽  
Vol 160 (1) ◽  
pp. 337-342
Author(s):  
Herbert E. Carter ◽  
R.K. Clark ◽  
S.R. Dickman ◽  
Y.H. Loo ◽  
P.S. Skell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Isolation And Purification

scholarly journals Synthesis of 4-Arylselanyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles from Selenium-Containing Carbinols

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2224
Author(s):  
Francesca Begini ◽  
Renata A. Balaguez ◽  
Allya Larroza ◽  
Eric F. Lopes ◽  
Eder João Lenardão ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
One Pot ◽  
Isolation And Purification ◽  
Waste Production ◽  
Current Concerns

In this work, we present a simple way to achieve 4-arylselanyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles from selenium-containing carbinols in a one-pot strategy. The selenium-containing carbinols were used as starting materials to produce a range of selanyl-triazoles in moderate to good yields, including a quinoline and Zidovudine derivatives. One-pot protocols are crucial to the current concerns about waste production and solvent consumption, avoiding the isolation and purification steps of the reactive terminal selanylalkynes. We could also isolate an interesting and unprecedented by-product with one alkynylselenium moiety connected to the triazole.

scholarly journals Isolation and Purification of Fucoxanthin from Brown Seaweed Sargassum horneri Using Open ODS Column Chromatography and Ethanol Precipitation

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 3777
Author(s):  
Yuemei Ye ◽  
Jingwen Sun ◽  
Liting Wang ◽  
Junwang Zhu ◽  
Wei Cui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Column Chromatography ◽  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Brown Seaweed ◽  
Sargassum Horneri ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Isolation And Purification ◽  
Ethanol Precipitation ◽  
Water Solvent

As an abundant marine xanthophyll, fucoxanthin (FX) exhibits a broad range of biological activities. The preparation of high-purity FX is in great demand, however, most of the available methods require organic solvents which cannot meet the green chemistry standard. In the present study, a simple and efficient purification approach for the purification of FX from the brown seaweed Sargassum horneri was carried out. The FX-rich ethanol extract was isolated by octadecylsilyl (ODS) column chromatography using ethanol–water solvent as a gradient eluent. The overwhelming majority of FX was successfully eluted by the ethanol–water mixture (9:1, v/v), with a recovery rate of 95.36%. A parametric study was performed to optimize the aqueous ethanol precipitation process by investigating the effects on the purity and recovery of FX. Under the optimal conditions, the purity of FX was 91.07%, and the recovery rate was 74.98%. Collectively, the eco-friendly method was cost-efficient for the purification of FX. The developed method provides a potential approach for the large-scale production of fucoxanthin from the brown seaweed Sargassum horneri.

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