THE EFFECT OF TWO-PHASE FLOW PATTERN ON THE NATURE OF HEAT TRANSFER CRISIS IN BOILING

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Styrikovich ◽  
Eugenia I. Nevstrueva ◽  
G. M. Dvorina
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Heat Transfer Crisis

Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer in Rectangular Micro-Channels

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weilin Qu ◽  
Seok-Mann Yoon ◽  
Issam Mudawar
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Flow Patterns ◽  
Heat Sinks ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Micro Channel ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Micro Channels

Knowledge of flow pattern and flow pattern transitions is essential to the development of reliable predictive tools for pressure drop and heat transfer in two-phase micro-channel heat sinks. In the present study, experiments were conducted with adiabatic nitrogen-water two-phase flow in a rectangular micro-channel having a 0.406 × 2.032 mm cross-section. Superficial velocities of nitrogen and water ranged from 0.08 to 81.92 m/s and 0.04 to 10.24 m/s, respectively. Flow patterns were first identified using high-speed video imaging, and still photos were then taken for representative patterns. Results reveal that the dominant flow patterns are slug and annular, with bubbly flow occurring only occasionally; stratified and churn flow were never observed. A flow pattern map was constructed and compared with previous maps and predictions of flow pattern transition models. Annual flow is identified as the dominant flow pattern for conditions relevant to two-phase micro-channel heat sinks, and forms the basis for development of a theoretical model for both pressure drop and heat transfer in micro-channels. Features unique to two-phase micro-channel flow, such as laminar liquid and gas flows, smooth liquid-gas interface, and strong entrainment and deposition effects are incorporated into the model. The model shows good agreement with experimental data for water-cooled heat sinks.

Numerical and experimental investigation on the effect of the two-phase flow pattern on heat transfer of piston cooling gallery

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijun Deng ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Guannan Hao ◽  
Jing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Unstable Wave ◽  
Fluid Viscosity ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Flow Process ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Piston Cooling

To study factors affecting the formation and conversion of two-phase flow pattern as well as the heat transfer of piston cooling gallery, a transient visual target test bench was set up to research the oscillatory flow characteristics in the cooling gallery under idle condition of the engine. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was employed while dynamic mesh technology, SST k–ω turbulence model and volume of fluid (VOF) two-phase flow model were applied to simulate the flow process of piston cooling gallery so as to predict the distribution pattern of two-phase flow. Simulation results were in good agreement with that experimentally obtained. It was observed that in the reciprocating movement of the piston, the action of two-phase flow oscillation was severe, forming some unstable wave flows and slug flows. Results show that under the same pipe diameter, the increase of fluid viscosity results in the decrease of amplitude and the increase of the liquid slugs number as well as the enhancement on heat transfer effect. In addition, it was revealed that injection pressure has little effect on the two-phase flow pattern. However, when the pressure is reduced, the change of the liquid phase is weakened and the locations of flow pattern transition move towards to the behind, thus the impact on the heat transfer is also faint.

Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer in Rectangular Micro-Channels

2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 288-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weilin Qu ◽  
Seok-Mann Yoon ◽  
Issam Mudawar
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Flow Boiling ◽  
Flow Patterns ◽  
Heat Sinks ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Micro Channel ◽  
Two Phase

Knowledge of flow pattern and flow pattern transitions is essential to the development of reliable predictive tools for pressure drop and heat transfer in two-phase micro-channel heat sinks. In the present study, experiments were conducted with adiabatic nitrogen-water two-phase flow in a rectangular micro-channel having a 0.406×2.032mm2 cross-section. Superficial velocities of nitrogen and water ranged from 0.08 to 81.92 m/s and 0.04 to 10.24 m/s, respectively. Flow patterns were first identified using high-speed video imaging, and still photos were then taken for representative patterns. Results reveal the dominant flow patterns are slug and annular, with bubbly flow occurring only occasionally; stratified and churn flow were never observed. A flow pattern map was constructed and compared with previous maps and predictions of flow pattern transition models. Features unique to two-phase micro-channel flow were identified and employed to validate key assumptions of an annular flow boiling model that was previously developed to predict pressure drop and heat transfer in two-phase micro-channel heat sinks. This earlier model was modified based on new findings from the adiabatic two-phase flow study. The modified model shows good agreement with experimental data for water-cooled heat sinks.

Two-Phase Flow Patterns During Microchannel Vaporization of CO2 at Near-Critical Pressures

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jostein Pettersen
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Mass Flux ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Bubble Formation ◽  
Glass Tube ◽  
Flow Patterns ◽  
High Mass ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase

Carbon dioxide (CO2 / R-744) is receiving renewed interest as a refrigerant, in many cases based on systems with microchannel heat exchangers that have high pressure capability, efficient heat transfer, and compact design. A good understanding of two-phase flow of evaporating CO2 in microchannels is needed to analyze and predict heat transfer. A special test rig was built in order to observe two-phase flow patterns, using a horizontal quartz glass tube with ID 0.98 mm, externally coated by a transparent resistive film. Heat flux was obtained by applying DC power to the film, and flow patterns were recorded at 4000 or 8000 frames per second by a digital video camera. Flow patterns were recorded for temperatures 20°C and 0°C, and for mass flux ranging from 100 to 580 kgm−2s−1. The observations showed a dominance of intermittent (slug) flow at low x, and wavy annular flow with entrainment of droplets at higher x. At high mass flux, the annular/entrained flow pattern could be described as dispersed. The aggravated dryout problem reported from heat transfer experiments at high mass flux could be explained by increased entrainment. Stratified flow was not observed in the tests with heat load. Bubble formation and growth could be observed in the liquid film, and the presence of bubbles gave differences in flow pattern compared to adiabatic flow. The flow pattern observations did not fit generalized maps or transition lines showed in the literature.

Numerical investigation of EHD effects on heat transfer enhancement and flow pattern of R-134a two phase flow

2016 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedram Hanafizadeh ◽  
Mahla Gharahasanlo ◽  
Sadegh Ahmadi ◽  
Shahab Zeraati ◽  
M.A. Akhavan-Behabadi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Transfer Enhancement ◽  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Numerical Investigation ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Transfer Enhancement ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
R 134A

scholarly journals Two-phase flow pattern and heat transfer coefficients of R245fa/R134a under non-uniform heat flux

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (17) ◽  
pp. 1741-1751
Author(s):  
Yani Lu ◽  
Li Zhao ◽  
Shuai Deng ◽  
Dongpeng Zhao ◽  
Xianhua Nie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Flux ◽  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Uniform Heat Flux ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Transfer Coefficients ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficients ◽  
Uniform Heat
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