scholarly journals First Report of Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Kansas and Missouri, and a PCR Method to Distinguish Lutzomyia shannoni From Lutzomyia vexator

2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 1460-1465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju-Lin Weng ◽  
Samantha L. Young ◽  
David M. Gordon ◽  
David Claborn ◽  
Christine Petersen ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yokomi N. Lozano-Sardaneta ◽  
Pablo Colunga-Salas ◽  
Sokani Sánchez-Montes ◽  
Abraham G. Cáceres ◽  
Ingeborg Becker

ABSTRACT The genus Bartonella encompasses several zoonotic species that cause emerging infectious diseases in humans. These species are transmitted to humans by hematophagous arthropods. In South America, sand flies are the most important vectors of Bartonella bacilliformis, the etiological agent of Verruga peruana. Due to the importance of bartonellosis in public health, the aim of this study was to detect Bartonella in wild populations of phlebotomine sand flies in southern Mexico. In total, 29 sand flies belonging to 6 species were collected. Only 2 specimens were positive, representing a prevalence of 8.69% (2/23). This appears to be the first report of Bartonella sp. in phlebotomine sand flies outside the endemic area of Verruga peruana in South America. Further studies are needed to clarify the relation between this bacterium and sand flies in Mexico.


2020 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Apoliana Araújo da Silva ◽  
Benedita Maria Costa-Neta ◽  
Francinaldo Soares Silva

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosana Silva Lana ◽  
Érika Monteiro Michalsky ◽  
Consuelo Latorre Fortes-Dias ◽  
João Carlos França-Silva ◽  
Fabiana de Oliveira Lara-Silva ◽  
...  

In the New World, the leishmaniases are primarily transmitted to humans through the bites ofLeishmania-infectedLutzomyia(Diptera: Psychodidae) phlebotomine sand flies. Any or both of two basic clinical forms of these diseases are endemic to several cities in Brazil—the American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) and the American visceral leishmaniasis (AVL). The present study was conducted in the urban area of a small-sized Brazilian municipality (Jaboticatubas), in which three cases of AVL and nine of ACL have been reported in the last five years. Jaboticatubas is an important tourism hub, as it includes a major part of the Serra do Cipó National Park. Currently, no local data is available on the entomological fauna or circulatingLeishmania. During the one-year period of this study, we captured 3,104 phlebotomine sand flies belonging to sixteenLutzomyiaspecies. In addition to identifying incriminated or suspected vectors of ACL with DNA of the etiological agent of AVL and vice versa, we also detectedLeishmaniaDNA in unexpectedLutzomyiaspecies. The expressive presence of vectors and naturalLeishmaniainfection indicates favorable conditions for the spreading of leishmaniases in the vicinity of the Serra do Cipó National Park.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (04) ◽  
pp. 403-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreia P Turchetti ◽  
Tayse D Souza ◽  
Tatiane A Paixão ◽  
Renato L. Santos

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is an important zoonosis caused by Leishmania infantum, which has in the domestic dog its principal vertebrate host. VL is usually transmitted by phlebotomine sand flies, however atypical routes of transmission have been described. In this review we discuss the the role of sexual and vertical transmissions, and their role in the maintenance of VL in canine populations.


2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 302 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.F. Hoel ◽  
J.F. Butler ◽  
E. Y. Fawaz ◽  
N. Watany ◽  
S.S. El-Hossary ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 544-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sirlei Franck Thies ◽  
Roberta Vieira de Morais Bronzoni ◽  
Mariano Martinez Espinosa ◽  
Cladson de Oliveira Souza ◽  
Ana Lucia Maria Ribeiro ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 972-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo M. L. Carvalho ◽  
Célia M. F. Gontijo ◽  
Alda L. Falcão ◽  
José D. Andrade Filho

2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Palmira Guevara ◽  
Delia Pinto-Santini ◽  
Agustina Rojas ◽  
Gladys Crisante ◽  
Nestor AÑez ◽  
...  

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