Supplementary data for: Rainfall Influences Survival of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Residential Neighborhood in the Mid-Atlantic United States

2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christy Jones
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Culex Pipiens ◽  
Supplementary Data ◽  
Residential Neighborhood

scholarly journals Natural Occurrence of Microsphaera pulchra and Phyllactinia guttata on Two Cornus Species

Plant Disease ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leigh Ann Klein ◽  
Mark T. Windham ◽  
Robert N. Trigiano
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
Natural Occurrence ◽  
Cornus Florida ◽  
Supplementary Data ◽  
Eastern United States ◽  
Pathogen Identification ◽  
Foliar Disease ◽  
Histological Studies ◽  
Powdery Mildew Fungi

Powdery mildew has become a common foliar disease of Cornus florida and other dogwood species in the eastern United States during the last several years. This study was conducted to determine the identity of powdery mildew fungi on C. florida and C. amomum. Ascocarps of Microsphaera pulchra and Phyllactinia guttata occurred singly and together on both C. florida and C. amomum leaves. M. pulchra ascocarps occurred at a higher density than P. guttata ascocarps on C. florida leaves, whereas P. guttata ascocarps occurred more frequently than M. pulchra ascocarps on C. amomum leaves. Histological studies, however, did not provide supplementary data of infection by the powdery mildew species that occurred less frequently on the leaves of each dogwood species. M. pulchra did not penetrate the cells of C. amomum, and likewise P. guttata did not enter through stomata of C. florida leaves. The presence of ascocarps of both species was not the result of infection of the dogwoods by both pathogens. The ascocarps of M. pulchra probably became airborne and then settled on the C. amomum leaves. Similarly, the ascocarps of P. guttata landed on C. florida leaves. These results emphasize the importance of correct pathogen identification using several criteria such as ascocarp morphology, host-pathogen relationships, distribution of the pathogen, conidial morphology, and histology.

Wealth and Growth of the Thirteen Colonies: Some Implications

1984 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice Hanson Jones
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Supplementary Data ◽  
American Dilemma ◽  
American Colonies ◽  
National Wealth ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Wealth Inequalities ◽  
Statistical Sample ◽  
Rates Of Growth

Private wealth of the inhabitants of three regions and of the Thirteen American Colonies as a whole, in 1774, estimated from a statistical sample of probate inventories and supplementary data, is the focus. The author's prior interest in consumption and levels of living led to these innovative estimates which supplement national wealth estimates for the United States in later centuries. Levels of wealth compared on a per capita basis with other times and places, as well as wealth inequalities among regions and among individuals, and rates of growth in real wealth per capita are all considered. Some complexities of intertemporal and interspatial wealth comparisons are indicated, in particular the implications of the striking North-South differences in 1774 with their fateful implications for the American dilemma.

scholarly journals Rainfall Influences Survival ofCulex pipiens(Diptera: Culicidae) in a Residential Neighborhood in the Mid-Atlantic United States

2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christy E. Jones ◽  
L. Philip Lounibos ◽  
Peter P. Marra ◽  
A. Marm Kilpatrick
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Residential Neighborhood
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