Variation in vector competence of field populations of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus from a Brazilian dengue-endemic risk city

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Pimenta
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. e0007985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basile Kamgang ◽  
Marie Vazeille ◽  
Armel N. Tedjou ◽  
Theodel A. Wilson-Bahun ◽  
Aurélie P. Yougang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. e0007518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago Nunes Pereira ◽  
Fabiano Duarte Carvalho ◽  
Silvana Faria De Mendonça ◽  
Marcele Neves Rocha ◽  
Luciano Andrade Moreira

Acta Tropica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 128 (3) ◽  
pp. 566-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Xia Guo ◽  
Xiao-Juan Zhu ◽  
Chun-Xiao Li ◽  
Yan-De Dong ◽  
Ying-Mei Zhang ◽  
...  

Acta Tropica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 86-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Xia Guo ◽  
Chun-Xiao Li ◽  
Ying-Mei Zhang ◽  
Dan Xing ◽  
Yan-De Dong ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. e0007281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leon E. Hugo ◽  
Liesel Stassen ◽  
Jessica La ◽  
Edward Gosden ◽  
O’mezie Ekwudu ◽  
...  

Acta Tropica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 106051
Author(s):  
Nichapat Yurayart ◽  
Patchareeporn Ninvilai ◽  
Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap ◽  
Theerayuth Kaewamatawong ◽  
Aunyaratana Thontiravong ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roenick P. Olmo ◽  
Yaovi Mathias H. Todjro ◽  
Eric R. G. R. Aguiar ◽  
Joao Paulo P. de Almeida ◽  
Juliana N. Armache ◽  
...  

Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are major mosquito vectors for arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) such as dengue (DENV) and Zika (ZIKV) viruses. Mosquitoes also carry insect-specific viruses (ISVs) that may affect the transmission of arboviruses. Here, we analyzed the global virome in urban Aedes mosquitoes and observed that two insect-specific viruses, Phasi Charoen-like virus (PCLV) and Humaita Tubiacanga virus (HTV), were the most prevalent in A. aegypti worldwide except for African cities, where transmission of arboviruses is low. Spatiotemporal analysis revealed that presence of HTV and PCLV led to a 200% increase in the chances of having DENV in wild mosquitoes. In the laboratory, we showed that HTV and PCLV prevented downregulation of histone H4, a previously unrecognized proviral host factor, and rendered mosquitoes more susceptible to DENV and ZIKV. Altogether, our data reveals a molecular basis for the regulation of A. aegypti vector competence by highly prevalent ISVs that may impact how we analyze the risk of arbovirus outbreaks.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Heitmann ◽  
Stephanie Jansen ◽  
Renke Lühken ◽  
Mayke Leggewie ◽  
Marlis Badusche ◽  
...  

Mosquitoes collected in Germany in 2016, including Culex pipiens pipiens biotype pipiens, Culex torrentium and Aedes albopictus, as well as Culex pipiens pipiens biotype molestus (in colony since 2011) were experimentally infected with Zika virus (ZIKV) at 18 °C or 27 °C. None of the Culex taxa showed vector competence for ZIKV. In contrast, Aedes albopictus were susceptible for ZIKV but only at 27 °C, with transmission rates similar to an Aedes aegypti laboratory colony tested in parallel.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. e1009433
Author(s):  
Reyes A. Murrieta ◽  
Selene M. Garcia-Luna ◽  
Deedra J. Murrieta ◽  
Gareth Halladay ◽  
Michael C. Young ◽  
...  

Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) require replication across a wide range of temperatures to perpetuate. While vertebrate hosts tend to maintain temperatures of approximately 37°C—40°C, arthropods are subject to ambient temperatures which can have a daily fluctuation of > 10°C. Temperatures impact vector competence, extrinsic incubation period, and mosquito survival unimodally, with optimal conditions occurring at some intermediate temperature. In addition, the mean and range of daily temperature fluctuations influence arbovirus perpetuation and vector competence. The impact of temperature on arbovirus genetic diversity during systemic mosquito infection, however, is poorly understood. Therefore, we determined how constant extrinsic incubation temperatures of 25°C, 28°C, 32°C, and 35°C control Zika virus (ZIKV) vector competence and population dynamics within Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. We also examined fluctuating temperatures which better mimic field conditions in the tropics. We found that vector competence varied in a unimodal manner for constant temperatures peaking between 28°C and 32°C for both Aedes species. Transmission peaked at 10 days post-infection for Aedes aegypti and 14 days for Aedes albopictus. Conversely, fluctuating temperature decreased vector competence. Using RNA-seq to characterize ZIKV population structure, we identified that temperature alters the selective environment in unexpected ways. During mosquito infection, constant temperatures more often elicited positive selection whereas fluctuating temperatures led to strong purifying selection in both Aedes species. These findings demonstrate that temperature has multiple impacts on ZIKV biology, including major effects on the selective environment within mosquitoes.


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