Trypanosoma cruzi infection prevalence and blood meal analysis in vectors of Chagas disease from rural peridomestic locations in Texas, 2013-2014, and from Houston, Texas, 2016

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodion Gorchakov
Keyword(s):  
Trypanosoma Cruzi ◽  
Chagas Disease ◽  
Blood Meal ◽  
Infection Prevalence ◽  
Blood Meal Analysis ◽  
Cruzi Infection

Dynamics of T Cells Repertoire During Trypanosoma cruzi Infection and its Post-Treatment Modulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (36) ◽  
pp. 6519-6543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Egui ◽  
Paola Lasso ◽  
Elena Pérez-Antón ◽  
M. Carmen Thomas ◽  
Manuel Carlos López
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Trypanosoma Cruzi ◽  
Chagas Disease ◽  
Cardiac Tissue ◽  
Acute Infection ◽  
Clinical Status ◽  
Chronic Phase ◽  
Parasite Load ◽  
Chronic Patients ◽  
Cruzi Infection

Chagas disease courses with different clinical phases and has a variable clinical presentation and progression. The acute infection phase mostly exhibits a non-specific symptomatology. In the absence of treatment, the acute phase is followed by a chronic phase, which is initially asymptomatic. This chronic asymptomatic phase of the disease is characterized by a fragile balance between the host’s immune response and the parasite replication. The loss of this balance is crucial for the progression of the sickness. The virulence and tropism of the T. cruzi infecting strain together to the inflammation processes in the cardiac tissue are the main factors for the establishment and severity of the cardiomyopathy. The efficacy of treatment in chronic Chagas disease patients is controversial. However, several studies carried out in chronic patients demonstrated that antiparasitic treatment reduces parasite load in the bloodstream and leads to an improvement in the immune response against the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite. The present review is mainly focused on the cellular patterns associated to the clinical status and the evolution of the disease in chronic patients, as well as the effectiveness of the treatment related to T. cruzi infection control. Therefore, an emphasis is placed on the dynamics of specific-antigens T cell subpopulations, their memory and activation phenotypes, their functionality and their contribution to pathogenesis or disease control, as well as their association with risk of congenital transmission of the parasite.

Clinical profile of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in a non-endemic setting: Immigration and Chagas disease in Barcelona (Spain)

Acta Tropica ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Muñoz ◽  
Jordi Gómez i Prat ◽  
Montserrat Gállego ◽  
Fausto Gimeno ◽  
Begoña Treviño ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trypanosoma Cruzi ◽  
Chagas Disease ◽  
Clinical Profile ◽  
Endemic Setting ◽  
Cruzi Infection

scholarly journals A Parasite Biomarker Set for Evaluating Benznidazole Treatment Efficacy in Patients with Chronic Asymptomatic Trypanosoma cruzi Infection

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Egui ◽  
M. Carmen Thomas ◽  
Ana Fernández-Villegas ◽  
Elena Pérez-Antón ◽  
Inmaculada Gómez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
Trypanosoma Cruzi ◽  
Chagas Disease ◽  
Parasite Load ◽  
Drastic Reduction ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Cruzi Infection

ABSTRACT One of the current greatest challenges of Chagas disease is the establishment of biomarkers to assess the efficacy of drugs in a short period of time. In this context, the reactivity of sera from 66 adults with chronic indeterminate Chagas disease (IND) for a set of four Trypanosoma cruzi antigens (KMP11, PFR2, HSP70, and 3973d) was analyzed before and after benznidazole treatment. The results showed that the reactivity against these antigens decreased at 9, 24, and 48 months after treatment. Moreover, the 42.4% and 68.75% of IND patients met the established standard criteria of therapeutic efficacy (STEC) at 24 and 48 months posttreatment, respectively. Meeting the STEC implied that there was a continuous decrease in the reactivity of the patient sera against the four antigens after treatment and that there was a substantial decrease in the reactivity for at least two of the antigens. This important decrease in reactivity may be associated with a drastic reduction in the parasite load, but it is not necessarily associated with a parasitological cure. After treatment, a positive PCR result was only obtained in patients who did not meet the STEC. The percentage of granzyme B+/perforin+ CD8+ T cells was significantly higher in patients who met the STEC than in those who did not meet the STEC (35.2% versus 2.2%; P < 0.05). Furthermore, the patients who met the STEC exhibited an increased quality of the multifunctional response of the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells compared with that in the patients who did not meet the STEC.

scholarly journals Autochthonous Chagas' disease in Santa Catarina State, Brazil: report of the first case of digestive tract involvement

2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 609-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Antonio Boff Maegawa ◽  
Ernesto Francisco Damerau ◽  
Ingrid Thais Beltrame-Botelho ◽  
Aldemar Lopes ◽  
Priscilla Emmanuelle-Machado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trypanosoma Cruzi ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Chagas Disease ◽  
Buffy Coat ◽  
Immunological Methods ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
First Case ◽  
Tract Involvement ◽  
Cruzi Infection ◽  
Santa Catarina State

We report the first case of digestive tract pathology (megaesophagus) determined by Trypanosoma cruzi infection in Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil. A 63-year- old female had presumptive clinical diagnosis of Chagas' disease, which was confirmed by imaging (endoscopy and esophagogram) and immunological methods. Further molecular diagnosis was carried out with esophagus and blood samples collected during corrective surgery. Polymerase chain reaction tested positive for Trypanosoma cruzi in both esophagus and buffy coat samples.

scholarly journals Long term follow-up of Trypanosoma cruzi infection and Chagas disease manifestations in mice treated with benznidazole or posaconazole

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. e0008726
Author(s):  
Claudia Magalhães Calvet ◽  
Tatiana Araújo Silva ◽  
Diane Thomas ◽  
Brian Suzuki ◽  
Ken Hirata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trypanosoma Cruzi ◽  
Chagas Disease ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Cruzi Infection

scholarly journals New evidence of spontaneous cure in human Chagas' disease

2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia S. Francolino ◽  
Antonio Fernandez Antunes ◽  
Rodolfo Talice ◽  
Rachel Rosa ◽  
Joel Selanikio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Cytometry ◽  
Trypanosoma Cruzi ◽  
Chagas Disease ◽  
Acute Phase ◽  
Clinical Data ◽  
Specific Treatment ◽  
Serological Tests ◽  
Spontaneous Cure ◽  
New Evidence ◽  
Cruzi Infection

A new case of spontaneous cure of human Chagas' disease is described in Uruguay. An 87-year-old man who had a typical acute phase of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in 1947 and never received specific treatment against the disease, when examined in 1998 revealed several completely negative parasitological and serological tests, including traditional serology, PCR and flow cytometry. As a whole, such findings fulfill the current criteria to define the cure of Chagas' disease. Clinical data suggest the possibility of a benign evolution of Chagas' disease in this case, but the basic findings (slight cardiac and esophageal impairment) could also be due to the advanced age of the patient.

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