scholarly journals Monitoring Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Sex Pheromone-Treated Orchards With (E)-4,8-Dimethyl-1,3,7-Nonatriene or Pear Ester in Combination With Codlemone and Acetic Acid

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 407-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan L. Knight ◽  
Douglas M. Light
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Sex Pheromone ◽  
Codling Moth ◽  
Pear Ester

scholarly journals Use of Phenylacetonitrile Plus Acetic Acid to Monitor Pandemis pyrusana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Apple

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Knight ◽  
E. Basoalto ◽  
G. J. R. Judd ◽  
R. Hilton ◽  
D. M. Suckling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Sex Pheromone ◽  
Cydia Pomonella ◽  
Codling Moth ◽  
Emission Rates ◽  
Horticultural Crops ◽  
Plant Volatile ◽  
Pandemis Pyrusana ◽  
Pear Ester ◽  
Plant Volatile Compounds

ABSTRACTA recent discovery have demonstrated that herbivore induced plant volatile compounds from apple tree infested with leafrollers were highly attractive to con-specific adult male and female leafrollers. However, this work has been conducted in New Zealand and Canada testing only low doses of kairomone. This study has been conducted in US to assess the attractiveness of higher doses of the six apple volatiles provisory identified in apple trees infested by tortricid larvaeto the leafroller, Pandemis pyrusana Kearfott. These volatiles included, β-caryophyllene, germacrene D, benzyl alcohol, phenylacetonitrile, (E)-nerolidol, and indole. No volatiles were attractive to P. pyrusana when used alone. However, traps baited with phenylacetonitrile plus acetic acid caught both sexes of P. pyrusana. Traps baited with the other volatiles plus acetic acid caught zero to only incidental numbers of moths, ≤ 1.0. Adding phenylacetonitrile to traps baited with pear ester, ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate plus acetic acid significantly reduced catches of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.). However, adding phenylacetonitrile to traps baited with codling moth sex pheromone, pear ester, and acetic acid did not similarly reduce moth catches of C. pomonella. Interestingly, traps baited with phenylacetonitrile plus acetic acid caught significantly more P. pyrusana than traps baited with a commercial sex pheromone lure. The evaporation rate of the acetic acid co-lure was an important factor affecting catches of P. pyrusana with phenylacetonitrile, and studies are needed to optimize the emission rates of both lure components. Further studies are warranted to develop phenylacetonitrile and possibly other aromatic plant volatiles as bisexual lures for the range of tortricid pests attacking horticultural crops.

scholarly journals Comparison of New Kairomone-Based Lures for Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Italy and USA

Insects ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Michele Preti ◽  
Alan L. Knight ◽  
Riccardo Favaro ◽  
Esteban Basoalto ◽  
Marco Tasin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Sex Pheromone ◽  
Mating Disruption ◽  
Cydia Pomonella ◽  
Codling Moth ◽  
Linalool Oxide ◽  
Pome Fruits ◽  
Pear Ester ◽  
The Usa

Studies were conducted during the period 2019/2020 to evaluate the effectiveness of four lures for codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.) in pome fruits in Italy and the USA. Multi-component blends of sex pheromone ((E,E)-8,10-dodecadien-1-ol, PH), pear ester ((E,Z)-2,4-ethyl decadienoate, PE), (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene (DMNT), and pyranoid linalool oxide (6-ethenyl-2,2,6-trimethyloxan-3-ol, LOX) were loaded in either a halobutyl elastomer septum or a PVC matrix and always used in combination with acetic acid (AA) loaded in a closed membrane co-lure. Total moth capture was significantly greater with the PVC than the septum lure loaded with PH/PE + AA in both countries. Female capture in the USA study was significantly greater for 8 weeks in traps baited with the PE/DMNT/LOX blend + AA co-lure than with other lures and adding PH to this blend in a PVC lure significantly reduced female capture. In contrast, female capture in Italy did not differ among lures and counts were similar in both apple and pear crops treated with or without mating disruption. These results suggest that the effectiveness of ‘female removal’ strategies to manage codling moth may be geographically limited and further comparisons are needed in other production regions and in walnut.

scholarly journals Addition of terpenoids to pear ester plus acetic acid increases catches of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

2019 ◽  
Vol 143 (8) ◽  
pp. 813-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan L. Knight ◽  
Valentina Mujica ◽  
Sebastian Larsson Herrera ◽  
Marco Tasin
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Codling Moth ◽  
Pear Ester

scholarly journals Development of 2-phenylethanol plus acetic acid lures to monitor obliquebanded leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) under mating disruption

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Knight ◽  
G. J. R. Judd ◽  
E. Basoalto ◽  
A. M. El-Sayed
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Sex Pheromone ◽  
Mating Disruption ◽  
Cydia Pomonella ◽  
Codling Moth ◽  
Choristoneura Rosaceana ◽  
Obliquebanded Leafroller ◽  
Baited Traps ◽  
Bisexual Lure ◽  
Pheromone Dispensers

AbstractWe evaluated the effectiveness of 2-phenylethanol (PET) in combination with acetic acid (AA) as a binary lure for monitoring male and female obliquebanded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris). Studies were conducted in apple, Malus domestica Borkhausen, orchards treated with or without sex pheromone dispensers for mating disruption (MD). Open polypropylene vials, closed membrane cups, and rubber septa loaded with AA and/or PET in varying amounts were first evaluated in a series of trapping experiments. Membrane cups loaded with 800 mg of PET were as effective as 10-mg septa, but longer lasting, and were comparable to the open vials. A membrane cup AA lure was effective in tests, but further work is needed to increase its release rate and extend its activity. Catches of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.), and C. rosaceana were unaffected by combining PET with (E,E)-8,10-dodecadien-1-ol, the sex pheromone of codling moth, pear ester, (E,Z)-2,4-ethyl-decadienoate, and AA lures. Adding (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene to this blend to enhance codling moth catch, significantly reduced catches of C. rosaceana. PET+AA was a more attractive binary lure than AA plus phenylacetonitrile (PAN) for C. rosaceana. The addition of PET or PAN to traps already baited with the sex pheromone of C. rosaceana significantly reduced male catches. Traps baited with PET+AA placed in blocks not treated with MD caught significantly fewer C. rosaceana than traps baited with sex pheromone. In comparison, sex pheromone-baited traps in MD blocks caught ≤ 1 male moth per season which was significantly lower than total moth (> 10) or female moth (≥ 3) catch in these blocks with PET+AA. A high proportion (> 70%) of trapped females were mated in both untreated and MD-treated orchards. Further refinement of this binary, bisexual lure using membrane cup technology may allow the establishment of action thresholds and improve management timings for C. rosaceana.

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