Nomenclature Abstract for Corynebacterium hofmannii Holland 1920 pro synon. Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018.

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Thomas Parker ◽  
George M Garrity
Author(s):  
Andrea Coleman ◽  
Seweryn Bialasiewicz ◽  
Robyn L Marsh ◽  
Eva Grahn Håkansson ◽  
Kyra Cottrell ◽  
...  

Abstract Background We explored the nasal microbiota in Indigenous Australian children in relation to ear and nasal health. Methods In total, 103 Indigenous Australian children aged 2–7 years (mean 4.7 years) were recruited from 2 Queensland communities. Children’s ears, nose, and throats were examined and upper respiratory tract (URT) swabs collected. Clinical histories were obtained from parents/medical records. URT microbiota were characterized using culturomics with Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) identification. Real-time PCR was used to quantify otopathogen (Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Moraxella catarrhalis) loads and detect respiratory viruses. Data were analyzed using beta diversity measures, regression modeling, and a correlation network analysis. Results Children with historical/current otitis media (OM) or URT infection (URTI) had higher nasal otopathogen detection and loads and rhinovirus detection compared with healthy children (all P < .04). Children with purulent rhinorrhea had higher nasal otopathogen detection and loads and rhinovirus detection (P < .04) compared with healthy children. High otopathogen loads were correlated in children with historical/current OM or URTI, whereas Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum and Dolosigranulum pigrum were correlated in healthy children. Conclusions Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum and D. pigrum are associated with URT and ear health. The importance of the main otopathogens in URT disease/OM was confirmed, and their role relates to co-colonization and high otopathogens loads.


2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago Pérez-Parra ◽  
Alejandro Pena ◽  
Enrique Blanca ◽  
Federico García

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kessendri Reddy ◽  
Sebastian Gericke ◽  
Helena Rabie ◽  
Colette Pienaar ◽  
Motlatji Maloba

Antibiotics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiana Cerasella Dragomirescu ◽  
Brandusa Elena Lixandru ◽  
Ileana Luminita Coldea ◽  
Olguta Nicoleta Corneli ◽  
Marina Pana ◽  
...  

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most important public health issues. Besides classical multidrug resistance species associated with medical care involved in superficial or invasive infections, there are strains less commonly associated with hospital or outpatient setting’s infections. Non-diphtheria Corynebacterium spp. could produce infections in patients with or without immune-compromised status. The aim of our study was to determine the susceptibility to antimicrobial agents to Corynebacterium spp. from clinical samples collected from Romanian hospitalized individuals and outpatients. Twenty Corynebacterium strains were isolated and identified as Corynebacterium striatum (n = 7), Corynebacterium amycolatum (n = 7), C. urealyticum (n = 3), Corynebacterium afermentans (n = 2), and Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum (n = 1). All isolates have been tested for antibiotic susceptibility by standardized disc diffusion method and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests. Seventeen isolates demonstrated multidrug resistance phenotypes. The molecular support responsible for high resistance to quinolones for ten of these strains was determined by the detection of point mutation in the gene sequence gyrA.


1991 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 504-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIMOTHY J. CRAIG ◽  
FRANK E. MAGUIRE ◽  
MARK R. WALLACE

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