Nomenclature Abstract for Rhizobium fredii Scholla and Elkan 1984.

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Thomas Parker ◽  
Sarah Wigley ◽  
George M Garrity
Keyword(s):  
1997 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Gu ◽  
Pedro A. Balatti ◽  
Hari B. Krishnan ◽  
Steven G. Pueppke

The transcripts of nolW and nolB, two divergently oriented cultivar specificity genes of Rhizobium fredii strain USDA257, are known to be initiated 14 bp apart from promoters that face one another. We show here that expression of nolB is dependent both on induction with flavonoid signals and on the regulatory gene, nodD1. Expression of nolW is constitutive and independent of flavonoids and nodD1. Normal expression of nolB is retained with a promoter that extends only 61 bp upstream of the transcript start site, but it is lost if an additional 24 bp are removed. Substantial expression of nolW is retained with a promoter that contains only 34 bp of DNA upstream from the transcript initiation site. The dual control region for the two genes is thus only about 109 bp in length.


1995 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 923-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laszlo G. Kovacs ◽  
Pedro A. Balatti ◽  
Hari B. Krishnan ◽  
Steven G. Pueppke
Keyword(s):  

1997 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Robert R. Burke ◽  
Diana D. Heard ◽  
Anthony J. Nieuwkoop

Author(s):  
M. P. Bec-Ferté ◽  
A. Savagnac ◽  
S. G. Pueppke ◽  
J. C. Promé
Keyword(s):  

1991 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Zdor ◽  
Steven G. Pueppke

The role of motility and extracellular polysaccharide production in nodulation competitiveness of Rhizobium fredii was examined. Transposon Tn5 was used to mutagenize strain USDA208, and mutants with reduced motility on semisolid agar medium were isolated. One such mutant, 208M3, migrated to only one-seventh the distance of the parental strain. Solid medium amended with triphenyltetrazolium chloride was used to identify mutants altered in extracellular polysaccharide production. Type 1 colonies, typified by mutant 208T13, were heavily mucoid, while type 2 colonies, represented by mutant 208T3, were dry and nonmucoid. Compared with strain USDA208, these mutants produced 4- to 5-fold more extracellular polysaccharide and 20% as much extracellular polysaccharide, respectively. Marker exchange of 208T3 genomic DNA containing Tn5 into strain USDA208 resulted in a mutant, 208K1, that produced extracellular polysaccharide levels similar to mutant 208T3. Mutants 208M3, 208T3, and 208T13 contained single Tn5 insertions. All formed pink nodules on 'Peking' soybean that were structurally indistinguishable and contained proteins with similar profiles. Rates of nodulation were similar in the mutants and the parental strain. Mutants 208M3 and 208T13 were as competitive against an isolate of Bradyrhizobium japonicum serogroup 123 as was strain USDA208. In contrast, mutants 208T3 and 208K1 were competitively superior. Key words: nodulation competition, motility, extracellular polysaccharide, Rhizobium.


1986 ◽  
Vol 168 (3) ◽  
pp. 1087-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Ramakrishnan ◽  
R K Prakash ◽  
S Shantharam ◽  
N M Duteau ◽  
A G Atherly

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