scholarly journals Republic of Turkey: Sustainable Urban Water Supply and Sanitation

10.1596/25860 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Urban Water ◽  
Urban Water Supply ◽  
Republic Of Turkey ◽  
Water Supply And Sanitation

A new paradigm for low-cost urban water supplies and sanitation in developing countries

Water Policy ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duncan Mara ◽  
Graham Alabaster
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Urban Water ◽  
Urban Water Supply ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Sanitation Services ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Sanitation Systems ◽  
Water Supply And Sanitation

To achieve the Millennium Development Goals for urban water supply and sanitation ∼300,000 and ∼400,000 people will have to be provided with an adequate water supply and adequate sanitation, respectively, every day during 2001–2015. The provision of urban water supply and sanitation services for these numbers of people necessitates action not only on an unprecedented scale, but also in a radically new way as “more of the same” is unlikely to achieve these goals. A “new paradigm” is proposed for low-cost urban water supply and sanitation, as follows: water supply and sanitation provision in urban areas and large villages should be to groups of households, not to individual households. Groups of households would form (even be required to form, or pay more if they do not) water and sanitation cooperatives. There would be standpipe and yard-tap cooperatives served by community-managed sanitation blocks, on-site sanitation systems or condominial sewerage, depending on space availability and costs and, for non-poor households, in-house multiple-tap cooperatives served by condominial sewerage or, in low-density areas, by septic tanks with on-site effluent disposal. Very poor households (those unable to afford to form standpipe cooperatives) would be served by community-managed standpipes and sanitation blocks.

scholarly journals Urban Water Supply and Sanitation in India

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kavita Wankhade ◽  
Krishnachandran Balakrishnan ◽  
Vishnu M J
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Urban Water ◽  
Urban Water Supply ◽  
Water Supply And Sanitation

Urban India 2015: Evidence (Urban Water Supply and Sanitation)

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aromar Revi ◽  
Arindam Jana ◽  
Teja Malladi ◽  
Geetika Anand ◽  
Shriya Anand ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Urban Water ◽  
Urban Water Supply ◽  
Urban India ◽  
Water Supply And Sanitation
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