scholarly journals Relationships between Upper Limb, Lower Limb and Trunk Muscle Mass and Insulin Resistance in Male Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 735-739
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu HIRASAWA ◽  
Ryosuke MATSUKI ◽  
Hideaki TANINA ◽  
Toshihiko EBISU ◽  
Yoshiyuki HAMAMOTO
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Lower Limb ◽  
Trunk Muscle ◽  
Male Patients

scholarly journals Relationships between Upper Limbs, Lower Limbs, and Trunk Muscle Mass and Insulin Resistance in Female Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-522
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu HIRASAWA ◽  
Ryosuke MATSUKI ◽  
Toshihiko EBISU ◽  
Takeshi KUROSE
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Trunk Muscle ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Upper Limbs ◽  
Female Patients

scholarly journals Obese Older Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Muscle Insulin Resistance Benefit from an Enriched Protein Drink during Combined Lifestyle Intervention: The PROBE Study

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 2979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilrike J. Pasman ◽  
Robert G. Memelink ◽  
Johan de Vogel-Van den Bosch ◽  
Mark P. V. Begieneman ◽  
Willem J. van den Brink ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Lifestyle Intervention ◽  
Tolerance Test ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Physiological Data ◽  
Oral Glucose ◽  
Before And After

(1) Background: Recent research showed that subtypes of patients with type 2 diabetes may differ in response to lifestyle interventions based on their organ-specific insulin resistance (IR). (2) Methods: 123 Subjects with type 2 diabetes were randomized into 13-week lifestyle intervention, receiving either an enriched protein drink (protein+) or an isocaloric control drink (control). Before and after the intervention, anthropometrical and physiological data was collected. An oral glucose tolerance test was used to calculate indices representing organ insulin resistance (muscle, liver, and adipose tissue) and β-cell functioning. In 82 study-compliant subjects (per-protocol), we retrospectively examined the intervention effect in patients with muscle IR (MIR, n = 42) and without MIR (no-MIR, n = 40). (3) Results: Only in patients from the MIR subgroup that received protein+ drink, fasting plasma glucose and insulin, whole body, liver and adipose IR, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass improved versus control. Lifestyle intervention improved body weight and fat mass in both subgroups. Furthermore, for the MIR subgroup decreased systolic blood pressure and increased VO2peak and for the no-MIR subgroup, a decreased 2-h glucose concentration was found. (4) Conclusions: Enriched protein drink during combined lifestyle intervention seems to be especially effective on increasing muscle mass and improving insulin resistance in obese older, type 2 diabetes patients with muscle IR.

scholarly journals Association of Thigh Muscle Mass with Insulin Resistance and Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Japanese Americans

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Jin Han ◽  
Edward J. Boyko ◽  
Soo-Kyung Kim ◽  
Wilfred Y. Fujimoto ◽  
Steven E. Kahn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Thigh Muscle ◽  
Japanese Americans ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes

scholarly journals Muscle strength, an independent determinant of glycemic control in older adults with long-standing type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Kyung Koo ◽  
Seoil Moon ◽  
Min Kyong Moon
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Older Patients ◽  
Primary Outcome ◽  
Muscle Quality

Abstract Background Although the proportion of older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased, few studies have reported the factors affecting glucose levels in older patients with long-standing T2DM. This study assessed the determinants of glycemic control in older adults with T2DM of a duration of ≥10 years, including muscle mass, muscle quality, and β-cell function. Methods This was a prospective study of older patients aged ≥60 years with a T2DM duration of ≥10 years. The Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index, handgrip strength (HGS), and body composition through bioelectrical impedance analysis were assessed. The primary outcome was a composite of: (i) increment of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from the baseline ≥0.6% and (ii) HbA1c ≥ 9% at any time point during the follow-up period. To find the predicting determinants of the outcome, we performed the Cox proportional hazard analysis. Results Among 100 patients (mean age, 64.0 ± 8.6 years; median duration of diabetes, 20 [interquartile range (IQR), 17–23] years; median HbA1c at baseline, 7.1 [IQR, 6.7–7.4] %), the primary outcome was observed in 40 (40.0%) patients during 4.0 (IQR 2.3–5.0) years of follow-up. A Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for age, sex, baseline HbA1c, obesity, duration of DM and anti-diabetic medication at baseline showed that low HGS and insulin resistance at the baseline were independent determinants of the primary outcome (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.23 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.06–4.72] and 2.39 [95% CI, 1.18–4.83], respectively). Sex stratification confirmed that HGS and muscle mass were independent determinants of the primary outcome only in women (HR per quartile, 0.58 [95% CI, 0.37–0.93] and 0.46 [95% CI, 0.25–0.85], respectively). `. Conclusions Low HGS and insulin resistance were independent risk factors for aggravated glycemic control among older patients with long standing T2DM.

scholarly journals Lower-limb muscle strength according to bodyweight and muscle mass among middle age patients with type 2 diabetes without diabetic neuropathy

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1181-1185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuminari Asada ◽  
Takuo Nomura ◽  
Mitsuo Tagami ◽  
Masashi Kubota ◽  
Makoto Ohashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Diabetic Neuropathy ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Lower Limb ◽  
Middle Age ◽  
Lower Limb Muscle ◽  
Limb Muscle

scholarly journals Evaluation of skeletal muscle mass indices, assessed by bioelectrical impedance, as indicators of insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu Hirasawa ◽  
Ryosuke Matsuki ◽  
Toshihiko Ebisu ◽  
Takeshi Kurose ◽  
Yoshiyuki Hamamoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance
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