scholarly journals Characteristics of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in Older Adults in Long-term Care Facilities Who Required Physical Care

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 897-905
Author(s):  
Yohei ARITAKE ◽  
Tatsuki YOSHIMATSU ◽  
Takeshi SASHIMA
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Physical Care

scholarly journals IS THERE A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PAIN AND FEAR OF FALLING IN OLDER ADULTS LIVING IN LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES?

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S718-S719
Author(s):  
Edgar R Vieira ◽  
Diego Tavares ◽  
Particia Nobrega ◽  
Alvaro Maciel
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Fear Of Falling ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Assessment Scores ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Geriatric Pain

Abstract Fear of falling is common in older adults and it is associated with multiple factors such as gait and balance issues, difficulties in activities of daily living, visual impairment, and frailty. Unfortunately, fear of falls increases the risk of falls as opposed to protect from falls. Pain can impair mobility, affects activities of daily living, and may also be associated with fear of falling but no studies have evaluated this potential association. The objectives of this study were to evaluate if there was an association between pain and fear of falling in older adults living in long-term care facilities. One hundred and eight older adults living in long-term care facilities participated in the study. The mean age was 79±7 years, and 65% of the participants were women. The participants completed the Geriatric Pain Measure (GPM) questionnaire for multidimensional pain assessment (scores range from 0 to 42), and the Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I) for fear of falling assessment (scores range from 16 to 64). The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. Forty-five percent of the participants had chronic pain (≥3 months) and 18% had acute pain (<3 months). Pain scores were 29±31. Pain was associated with an increase of 3 to 7 points (out of 64 max) in the FES-I. The prevalence of pain in long-term care residents was high, and pain was associated with increased fear of falling.

scholarly journals Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among residents and workers of long-term care facilities in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil: an epidemiological survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nereida Kilza da Costa Lima ◽  
Jaciara Machado Viana ◽  
Júlio César Moriguti ◽  
Eduardo Ferriolli ◽  
Jair Lício Ferreira dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Serological Test ◽  
Epidemiological Survey ◽  
Cognitive Changes ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Systematic Screening ◽  
Care Facilities

OBJECTIVE: Residents and workers in long-term care facilities (LTCF) for older adults share the same space, and residents are more susceptible to COVID-19 complications. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies as an indication of previous infection of both residents and workers in LTCFs, as well as associated factors. METHODS: This epidemiological survey was conducted in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, a medium-sized city. Stratified sampling was performed, with data collected on demographics, health, LTCF protective measures, activities of daily living, and cognition. A serological test was carried out on all selected individuals. RESULTS: The mean resident and worker ages were 80.62 (SD, 9.66) and 37.41 (SD, 12.42) years, respectively. The serological test was positive in 13.33% of the residents, who had 2.91 (SD, 1.28) chronic diseases and used 5.65 (SD, 2.79) medications. Dementia screening was negative in only 11.1%, and only 20% were independent in activities of daily living. The serological test results were positive in 25.93% of the workers, although SARS-CoV-2 had been previously detected in only 6.9%. The LTCF did not perform systematic screening of worker respiratory symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: There was a higher seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among LTCF workers than residents. Systematic screening of worker symptoms before each shift was not regularly performed. The high prevalence of cognitive changes among LTCF residents can impede adherence to personal protection measures.

scholarly journals Examining Consequences Related to Unmet Care Needs Across the Long-Term Care Continuum

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 90-90
Author(s):  
Meghan Jenkins Morales ◽  
Stephanie Robert
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Residential Care ◽  
Informal Care ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Community Care ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Care Arrangement

Abstract At some point in our lives, approximately 70% of us will need support to help with daily care. Without adequate assistance we may experience unmet care need consequences (UCNC) – such as skipping meals, going without clean clothes, or taking the wrong medication. This study examines the likelihood of experiencing UCNC related to gaps in assistance with activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) across long-term care arrangements: informal community care, paid community care, residential care, and nursing homes. We examine a sample of older adults receiving assistance in a care arrangement (N=2,499) from the nationally representative 2015 National Health and Aging Trends Study. Cross-sectional and longitudinal regression models, adjusting for differences in demographic and health/functioning characteristics, examine if type of care arrangement in 2015 is associated with UCNC in 2015 and change in UCNC by 2017. Holding all else constant, there were no significant differences in UCNC related to ADLs in 2015 across care arrangements. However, those receiving paid community care were more likely to experience UCNC related to IADLs (going without clean clothes, groceries, or a hot meal and making medication errors) compared to those receiving only informal care (OR=1.64, p<.05) or residential care (OR=2.19, p<.01). By 2017, paid care was also significantly associated with continued UCNC, but older adults in informal care arrangements were most likely to experience a new UCNC. Results suggest improving/expanding assistance with IADLs among community-dwelling older adults, and promoting equitable access to residential care, to reduce UCNC.

scholarly journals Population with Long-Term Care Needs in Six Latin American Countries: Estimation of Older Adults Who Need Help Performing ADLs

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 7935
Author(s):  
Mauricio Matus-Lopez ◽  
Alexander Chaverri-Carvajal
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Latin American Countries

The population in Latin America is ageing, and there is an inevitable demand for long-term care services. However, there are no comparative analyses between Latin American countries of the dependency situation of older adults. This study aims to calculate and compare percentages of older adults who need help performing the activities of daily living in six Latin American nations. The study is observational, transversal, and cross-national and uses microdata drawn from national surveys conducted in Argentina (n = 3291), Brazil (n = 3903), Chile (n = 31,667), Colombia (n = 17,134), Mexico (n = 7909), and Uruguay (n = 4042). Comparable indicators of the need for help in performing the basic and instrumental activities of daily living were calculated. The percentages of older adults in need of help for basic activities of daily living ranged from 5.8% in Argentina to 11% in Brazil; for instrumental activities of daily living, from 13.8% in Mexico to 35.7% in Brazil; and combined, from 18.1% in Argentina to 37.1% in Brazil. Brazil thus has the highest indicators, followed by Colombia. The results warn of the frail physical condition of older people and the high potential demand for long-term care services. The information provided could be useful for further research on and planning for long-term care needs in Latin American and middle-income countries.

scholarly journals Pain assessment of elderly with neurocognitive disorders in long-term care: an occupational lens

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Ruest ◽  
G Léonard ◽  
E Lagueux ◽  
P Boissy ◽  
M H Milot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Neurocognitive Disorders ◽  
Neurocognitive Disorder ◽  
Occupational Performance ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Pain Symptoms

Abstract Background Occupational performance of older adults living in long-term care facilities is influenced by environmental possibilities and service provision. Pain among older adults with neurocognitive disorders might be a factor mitigating functional status. However, pain evaluation during daily routine through advanced stages of the disorder is scarce. Objective Identify pain-related behaviors of older adults with neurocognitive disorders during their morning routine in long-term care facilities. Methods A multiple-case study based on an embedded concurrent mixed methods design (quan-QUAL) was conducted in Quebec (Canada) in three long-term care units. Older adults with a neurocognitive disorder were observed (from 7:00 to 12:00 AM) and evaluated through the accomplishment of their morning routine. Through inter- and intra-case analyses, pain assessment scales (PACSLAC-II, Algoplus and DS-DAT) and morning routine assessment (occupational therapist's observations of the person, occupations and environment, functional autonomy measure, field notes) were integrated in mixed methods matrixes. Results Sixteen (n = 16) participants (average age: 76 years old [59, 93]) with various but advanced functional declines and pain symptoms were included. Participants' significant occupations all related to basic activities of daily living. Hygiene care and getting dressed were occupations for which an alteration of occupational performance was identified. Conclusions During their morning routine, older adults with a neurocognitive disorder living in long-term care facilities are facing pain symptoms and occupational deprivation, limiting the fulfilment of their needs and their engagement in occupations. Accordingly, older adults' occupations in relation to their environment should also be considered in future studies investigating pain. Key messages Occupational performance of older adults with a neurocognitive disorder living in long term care facilities is limited to basic activities of daily living. Assessment of pain of patients with a neurocognitive disorder in long-term care units should include the identification of environmental and occupational factors contributing to this pain.

scholarly journals Resources of Residents for Potential Transition from Long-Term Care to Community

Medicina ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Lina Spirgienė ◽  
Pirkko Routasalo ◽  
Jūratė Macijauskienė
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Term Care Facility ◽  
Long Term Care Facility ◽  
Care Facilities

Background and Objective. Transition from long-term care to the community can have positive effects on residents’ health and quality of life and promote the feelings of happiness, safety, and independence. The aim of this study was to examine residents’ resources for potential transition to the community after residing in long-term care facilities. Material and Methods. The study was conducted in 8 long-term care institutions for older persons of Kaunas county. The study population comprised 252 residents. The items contained in the interRAI Long-Term Care Facility assessment instrument were used to evaluate a consistent positive outlook, social activities, and discharge potential. Cognitive impairment was measured using the Cognitive Performance Scale. Activities of daily living were measured using the Activities of Daily Living Hierarchy Scale. Results. More than 10% of the residents exhibited no cognitive impairment. One-third of the residents preferred to transition back to the community from their long-term care facility. Twothirds expressed that they had familiar surroundings, which could be assumed to increase their feeling of safety at home. Social activities prevalent among residents included taking care of plants and walking outdoors. About 40% of the residents were physically independent in the activities of daily living. In spite of these resources, no residents were involved in a discharge process due to the lack of established nursing and social care services and transitional care plans. Conclusions. With well-organized community services, some residents in long-term care facilities may have enough resources to live in the community.

Causes of changes in basic activities of daily living in older adults with long‐term care needs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Sagari ◽  
Takayuki Tabira ◽  
Michio Maruta ◽  
Hironori Miyata ◽  
Gwanghee Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Term Care

scholarly journals The Implementation of Restorative Care and Factors Associated with Resident Outcomes in Long-Term Care Facilities in Taiwan

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (20) ◽  
pp. 3860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Hua Wang ◽  
Li-Fan Liu ◽  
Ling-Hui Chang ◽  
Chien-Hsin Yeh
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Physical Function ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Mixed Effect ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Care Facilities

This study aimed to analyze how restorative care is implemented in long-term care facilities and factors associated with resident outcomes in Taiwan. A one-group pre-test and post-test design was adopted in 24 long-term care facilities by collecting a sample of 310 participants at the baseline and 210 at six months. Participants were residents aged 65 or over, and were being constrained, used diapers, or were bedridden, or a combination of these. Their physical and mental functions were measured using Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15), and EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D). Mean differences in the outcomes were analyzed, and mixed effect models were used to examine influencing factors. The results showed that most of the participants had good family support. However, participants with better family support were more likely to drop out. Improvements were found in the residents’ outcomes on physical function, depression and quality of life. Social support was a significant influencing factor on most of the outcomes. In conclusion, restorative care was found to have positive effects on residents’ physical function and helped maintain mental function. Sufficient support and communication between participants, families, and staff in facilities are key factors leading to positive outcomes.

scholarly journals Enabling meaningful activities and quality of life in long-term care facilities: The stepwise development of a participatory client-centred approach in Flanders

2018 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia De Vriendt ◽  
Elise Cornelis ◽  
Ruben Vanbosseghem ◽  
Valerie Desmet ◽  
Dominique Van de Velde
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Care Facilities

Introduction Meaningful activities of daily living promote the quality of life of residents of long-term care facilities. This project aimed to develop an approach to enable meaningful activities of daily living and to guide long-term care facilities in a creative and innovative attitude towards residents' meaningful activities of daily living. Method The approach was developed in six steps: (1) in-depth-interviews with 14 residents; (2) a survey with 171 residents; (3) a systematic map and synthesis review on interventions enriching meaningful activities of daily living; (4) qualitative analysis of 24 ‘good examples’ and, to support future implementation, (5) focus groups with staff ( n = 69). Results determined the components of the new approach which was (6) pilot-tested in one long-term care facility. Quantitative and qualitative data were gathered concerning benefits for the residents and feasibility for the staff. Results A client- and activity-oriented approach was developed, characterised by an active participatory attitude of residents and staff and a systematic iterative process. Significant positive effects were found for the number of activities, the satisfaction with the leisure offered, the social network, medication use, but not for quality of life. The approach appeared to be feasible. Conclusion This approach stimulates residents' meaningful activities of daily living and social life. Further investigation is needed to evaluate its outcome and implementation potentials.

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