scholarly journals Effect of Locomotor Training on Motor Recovery and Walking Ability in Patients with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 951-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahnawaz Anwer ◽  
Ameed Equebal ◽  
Tushar J Palekar ◽  
M Nezamuddin ◽  
Osama Neyaz ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 85 (12) ◽  
pp. 1356-1371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea L Behrman ◽  
Anna R Lawless-Dixon ◽  
Sandra B Davis ◽  
Mark G Bowden ◽  
Preeti Nair ◽  
...  

Abstract Background and Purpose. The use of locomotor training with a body-weight–support systemand treadmill (BWST) and manual assistance has increased in rehabilitation. The purpose of this case report isto describe the process for retraining walking in a person with an incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) using the BWST and transferring skills from the BWST to overground assessment and community ambulation. Case Description. Following discharge from rehabilitation, a man with an incomplete SCI at C5–6 and an American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale classification of D participated in 45sessions of locomotor training. Outcomes. Walking speed and independence improved from 0.19 m/s as a home ambulator using a rolling walker and a right ankle-foot orthosis to 1.01 m/s as a full-time ambulator using a cane only for communitymobility. Walking activity (X̄±SD) per 24 hours increased from 1,054±543 steps to 3,924±1,629 steps. Discussion. In a person with an incomplete SCI, walking ability improved after locomotor trainingthat used a decision-making algorithm and progression across training environments.


2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Jayaraman ◽  
Prithvi Shah ◽  
Christopher Gregory ◽  
Mark Bowden ◽  
Jennifer Stevens ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Akbar Hojjati Najafabadi ◽  
Saeid Amini ◽  
Farzam Farahmand

The majority of the people with incomplete spinal cord injury lose their walking ability, due to the weakness of their muscle motors in providing torque. As a result, developing assistive devices to improve their conditionis of great importance. In this study, a combined application of the saddle-assistive device (S-AD) and mechanical medial linkage or thosis was evaluated to improve the walking ability in patients with spinal cord injury in the gait laboratory. This mobile assistive device is called the saddle-assistive device equipped with medial linkage or thosis (S-ADEM). In this device, a mechanical orthosis was used in a wheeled walker as previously done in the literature. Initially, for evaluation of the proposed assistive device, the experimental results related to the forces and torques exerted on the feet and upper limbs of a person with the incomplete Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) during walking usingthe standard walker were compared with an those obtained from using the S-ADEM on an able-bodied subject. It was found that using this combination of assistive devices decreases the vertical force and torque on the foot at the time of walking by 53% and 48%, respectively compared to a standard walker. Moreover, the hand-reaction force on the upper limb was negligible instanding and walking positions usingthe introduced device. The findings of this study revealed that the walking ability of the patients with incomplete SCI was improved using the proposed device, which is due to the bodyweight support and the motion technology used in it.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andresa R. Marinho-Buzelli ◽  
Ana Maria Forti Barela ◽  
B. Catharine Craven ◽  
Kei Masani ◽  
Hossein Rouhani ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 454
Author(s):  
Gino S. Panza ◽  
Jeffrey E. Herrick ◽  
Jared M. Gollie ◽  
Donal Murray ◽  
John Collins ◽  
...  

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