scholarly journals To the issue of civil liability insurance of navigable hydraulic structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yury Kolesnikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Hydraulic Structure ◽  
Civil Liability ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Hydraulic Structures ◽  
Hazardous Object ◽  
Compulsory Insurance ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Operating Organization

The conditions of insurance of civil liability for causing damage as a result of an accident of a hydraulic structure, stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation on compulsory insurance of civil liability of the owner of a hazardous object, do not fully comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the safety of hydraulic structures. For example, the size of insurance sums is established regardless of the amount of financial security of civil liability, which the owner of a hydraulic structure or operating organization must have (the construction is in state ownership). Some insurance companies are taking steps to develop their own rules for assessing the risk of accidents and the size of the harm caused. It does not take into account the fact that such industry-specific methods for determining the amount of probable harm to hydraulic structures for various purposes exist and are used for a long time. This article discusses the implementation of the compulsory insurance procedure in relation to navigable hydraulic structures, which refer to the objects of state ownership. The results of the author’s comparative analysis of certain provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the safety of hydraulic structures and compulsory insurance of civil liability of the owner of a hazardous object, as well as the data of operating organizations indicate the presence of a number of inconsistencies and the need for their settlement.

Reform in the Rail and Electricity sectors in Russia: Restructuring, Competition and the Ministry for Antimonopoly Policy

2003 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Pittman
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
International Experience ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control ◽  
Two Sectors

The Russian Federation is in the process of making major structural changes to its railway and electricity sectors. Both sectors will be at least partly vertically disintegrated, with the aim of creating competition in the “upstream” sector while maintaining state ownership and control of the monopoly “grid”. This paper examines the details of reform and restructuring in the context of the international experience with reform and restructuring in these two sectors, and considers the role of the Ministry for Antimonopoly Policy in reform, both in the past as an “advocate for competition” within the government, and in the future as the guarantor of non-discriminatory access to the grids by non-integrated upstream producers.

ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ БАЗА ДАННЫХ ПО ОЦЕНКЕ МЕЛИОРАТИВНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ОРОШАЕМЫХ И ОСУШАЕМЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ ЮГА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ЧАСТИ РОССИИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
A.A. Buber ◽  
E.L. Ratkovich ◽  
Y.A. Homutov
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Open Source ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Hydraulic Structures ◽  
Topographic Map ◽  
The Russian Federation

Для визуального отображения сведений о государственных гидромелиоративных системах, их составе, показателях, отдельно расположенных гидротехнических сооружениях и информации по использованию воды и сбросу загрязняющих веществ в исследуемых регионах, была использована общедоступная географическая информационная система с открытым кодом QGIS 3.4. ГИС-проект содержит: топографическую карту с нанесенными границами областей и векторные слои, включающие данные о гидромелиоративных системах, составе гидротехнических сооружений, показателям орошаемых и осушаемых земель и водопользованию по субъектам РФ 1,2,3.The open-source geographic information system QGIS 3.4 was used to visually display information about state hydro-reclamation systems, their composition, indicators, separately located hydraulic structures, and information on water use and discharge of pollutants in the study regions. The GIS project contains: a topographic map with the applied regions borders and vector layers, including data on hydro-reclamation systems, hydraulic structures composition, indicators of irrigated and drained lands and water use for the subjects of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The Fundamentals of Determining the Rental Charge for the State-Owned Real Estate in the Russian Federation

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Vavilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Court Proceedings ◽  
The Government

Introduction: the paper discusses the study of the basic principles and methods of determining rental rates for the use of land owned by the state and municipal authorities. Despite the increasing trend of the privatization of state-owned land, its significant proportion is still under the state ownership. In this regard, a significant share of court proceedings in the Arbitration courts falls precisely on those disputes that relate to the determination of the procedure for establishing the rent of state-owned real estate in Russia. In this regard, the author set the goal – to study the problem of establishing the amount of the rent for the land held by tenants for housing after bringing into force Resolution of the Government of the Russian Government No. 582 of July 16, 2009 “On the basic principles of determining the rent for leases of land plots in the state or municipal ownership, and on the Rules for determining the amount of rent and the order of the conditions and terms of payment of rent for land in the ownership of the Russian Federation” (hereinafter – “Resolution No. 582”). Methods: the methodological framework for the study is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main one is the comparative law method, as well as the methods of systematization and analysis. Results: the author’s position grounded in the work is based on the analysis of the legislation and the opinions of the scientists expressed in the competent scientific community on the issue of establishing the basic rates for renting the state real estate. Conclusions: as a result of the study, the main principles of determining the rates for renting the state-owned real estate, as well as the procedure for determining them, were analyzed. It was established that the amount of rent for land plots that were provided to tenants for housing construction after the entry into force of Resolution No. 582 should not exceed 2 % of the cadastral value of such real estate.

scholarly journals Challenges of Compulsory Seizure of Private Property by the State through Requisition, Confiscation and Nationalization under the Civil Legislation of Russia

Lex Russica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
E. V. Bogdanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
The State ◽  
State Responsibility ◽  
Additional Equipment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
To Come

The existence of extraordinary circumstances, which should be understood as circumstances unavoidable under these conditions, constitutes the condition for requisition. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation gives state bodies a certain freedom in carrying out requisitions, as it is hardly possible to list all exceptional circumstances when additional equipment or other property will be required both to prevent the development of emergencies and to deal with their consequences.Civil law confiscation involves the termination of private property and the emergence of state ownership of confiscated property. Therefore, it is impossible to treat as confiscation the seizure of tengible media according to Para. 4 of Art. 1252 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, because they were produced in violation of the law and, therefore, ownership has not arisen. The paper also substantiates the conclusion that nationalization requires relevant property to come not into the property of the State, but into the national property. In the author’s opinion, the currently existing State property does not contain any hints of national property, and it can be stated that the Russian people even more than previously are removed from the property of the State and are excluded from State responsibility. Nationwide property serves as a foundation of the civil society.

scholarly journals ON FORECASTING THE INSURANCE MARKET IN RUSSIA AND IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION

2018 ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
Tatyana Vladimirovna Kotova ◽  
Ekaterina Vladimirovna Sokolova ◽  
Elena Vladimirovna Chernikina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Positive Tendency ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
License Revocation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Given ◽  
The Relationship

Insurance companies, being one of the most important links in the financial system of the country, make a significant contribution to the development of the national economy. Insufficient stability and a low level of dynamics of insurance development are conditioned by poor capitalization of insurance companies and absence of methodological complex, which would allow to create financial strategy with high degree of efficiency. In the Russian Federation today there are 236 insurance companies, of them 61 are in the Astrakhan region. Every year insurance companies cease their activity due to the license revocation. The study of the insurance market of the Astrakhan region and Russia using modern methods of scientific research, including mathematical models, made it possible to establish the relationship of insurance indicators with GDP and GRP. Studying the developing insurance market allowed to infer about the expediency of using the indicator “depth of the insurance market”. The forecast of this indicator until 2020 was based on the consensus forecast of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Development of the insurance market and, consequently, the economy of the region and of the country is affected by many factors. The following indicators were considered as factors: dollar rate, price per gram of gold, MICEX index, central rate of the Central Bank of Russia, and the inflation rate. The constructed multifactorial regression model helped to establish the relationship between the volume of insurance premiums of voluntary insurance, the dollar exchange rate and the level of inflation. The given research algorithm can be used in various fields. The worked out forecast of the parameter of depth of insurance market in the Astrakhan region and Russia proved positive tendency in developing regional and Russian insurance market.

scholarly journals Legal Mechanisms to Regulate Civil Liability for Actions of Artificial Intelligence in the Russian Federation and European Union Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-82
Author(s):  
Ksenya Kondrateva ◽  
Timur Nikitin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
European Union ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Liability ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
European Union Law ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Definition Of

In this article authors discuss existing ideas about liability of artificial intelligence based on guilty and strict approaches to defining the elements of civil liability in the Russian Federation and European Union. These approaches have drawbacks, which are, first of all, in the excessive limitation of the development of innovations, and with low efficiency in achieving the goals of civil legal responsibility and the implementation of its functions. The risk-based approach proposed by the author to the determination of the elements of civil liability for the actions of artificial intelligence is intended to neutralize the named drawbacks. Based on the analysis of the spheres of application and artificial intelligence technology, the risk-based approach allows a more efficient and flexible approach to the definition of the subject of responsibility, its types and limits, ensuring a balance between the development of innovation and the goals of civil liability. As a result of the study, the author’s definition of a risk-based approach to civil liability for the actions of artificial intelligence has been given, its features, elements have been disclosed, and its advantages over existing approaches to civil liability have been demonstrated.

scholarly journals INSTITUTE OF COMPULSORY INSURANCE OF PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY OF LAWYERS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
O.L. Kazantseva
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Professional Liability ◽  
Compulsory Insurance ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the problems of introduction of the institute of compulsory insurance ofprofessional liability of lawyers in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authoranalyzes the current legislation of the two states, in terms of mandatory insurance of professional liabilityof lawyers, identifies current problems in this area, justifies ways to solve them. The article has a certainscientific and practical value, since it analyzes the experience of the establishment of the institute ofcompulsory insurance of professional liability of lawyers in Russia and the Republic of Kazakhstan, whichwill improve the legislative and law enforcement practice of both states.

On conditional "safety grades" of power units of NPPs of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Arzhaev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Safety Culture ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Power Plants ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Nuclear Industry ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Operating Organization

The energy obtained at nuclear power plants is considered environmentally friendly, so an increase in the number of nuclear power plants is inevitable both in Russia and abroad. But the memory of accidents and incidents at nuclear power plants, their causes and destructive consequences should force all responsible participants in the process to follow the basic principles of defense in depth and safety culture. Analysis of the factors considered in the article indicates that the approach to the implementation of the principle of safety culture on the part of officials of the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom and the world's second operating organization, Rosenergoatom Concern JSC, is subject to emasculation to the greatest extent. This indicates that the lessons of past accidents at nuclear power plants are not fully absorbed in the nuclear industry of the Russian Federation and the existing bureaucratic nihilism in relation to the fulfillment of the requirements of federal norms and rules requires urgent overcoming.

CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE TOURISM ACTIVITIES UNDER THE LAWS OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4(73)) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
T.S. Ragimov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Civil Liability ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law

Based on the analysis of the civil legislation of the Russian Federation, the article considers the features of civil liability in the field of tourism. Analyses the specific provisions of the Law of the Russian Federation "About bases of tourist activity in the Russian Federation and Russian Federation Law "On consumer protection". In the process of research, special attention is paid to the specifics of tourist services and tourist activities as an object of civillaw. In the course of the research, the author came to the conclusion that the truncated structure of civil liability is applied to relations in the field of tourism

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document