Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in patients with normal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Promberger ◽  
Michael Hermann ◽  
Johannes Ott
Author(s):  
Emine Ayça Cimbek ◽  
Yaşar Şen ◽  
Sevil Arı Yuca ◽  
Demet Çam ◽  
Celal Gür ◽  
...  

AbstractAssociation of Kocher-Debré-Semelaigne syndrome–a myopathy of hypothyroidism in childhood characterized by muscular hypertrophy, with rhabdomyolysis is very rare. We present a case of Kocher-Debré-Semelaigne syndrome with rhabdomyolysis secondary to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. He had muscular symptoms simulating poly/dermatomyositis, massively elevated creatine kinase (CK) levels and high creatinine levels. All of the findings reversed on treatment of hypothyroidism. The response to the therapy strongly suggested that Kocher-Debré-Semelaigne (KDS) syndrome was the underlying etiology. Serum thyroid- stimulating hormone levels should be routinely determined in all patients with muscular symptoms and/or elevation of CK and creatinine, keeping KDS syndrome in mind.


2012 ◽  
Vol 153 (29) ◽  
pp. 1127-1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Csaba Balázs ◽  
Boglárka Türke ◽  
Árpád Vámos

An elevated serum level of neopterin indicates the activation of the cellular immune system. Aim: The objective was to find a correlation in autoimmune thyroid patients between neopterin levels and the clinical stage of the disease and to examine whether neopterin can predict the relapse of the disease. Methods: Serum neopterin, thyroid stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, anti-thyroglobulin and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody levels were determined in 137 patients with Graves’ disease (in different stages), 25 with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and 14 with toxic adenoma. Results: The neopterin levels were significantly higher in patients with Graves’ disease (hyper-, eu-, hypothyroidism and relapsed hyperthyroidism) and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Positive correlation was found between neopterin and anti-thyroglobulin and anti-tyhroid peroxidase antibody levels, but no correlation was detected between neopterin levels and thyroid hormones, thyroid stimulating hormone values and antibodies against thyroid stimulating hormone receptors. Conclusions: Higher level of serum neopterin reflects an underlying autoimmune process, and does not correlate with changes in thyroid hormone levels. Determination of neopterin level can be an important indicator in the exacerbation of autoimmune processes. Orv. Hetil., 2012, 153, 1127–1131.


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 625-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luka Brčić ◽  
Sanda Gračan ◽  
Ana Barić ◽  
Ivana Gunjača ◽  
Vesela Torlak Lovrić ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. A909-A910
Author(s):  
Basma Ataallah ◽  
Mustafa Abdulrahman ◽  
Georgia Kulina

Abstract Introduction: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is an autoimmune disease that presents with musculoskeletal symptoms like proximal muscle weakness, stiffness, pain or cramps in the majority of patients. Rhabdomyolysis which is a breakdown of the skeletal muscles, is a rare but serious manifestation of hypothyroidism and if occurs, it is usually related to trauma, strenuous exercise or use of statins. We report a patient with unrecognized Hashimoto’s thyroiditis who presented with severe rhabdomyolysis without reported history of strenuous exercise, seizures or statin use and surprisingly, He did not have any complications from rhabdomyolysis like electrolytes abnormalities or acute kidney injury. Case Report: A 56-year-old man with no reported past medical history who presented with severe generalized weakness, bilateral leg pain, and recurrent falls for three months. He also reported constipation, fatigue and dry skin. Denied any prior personal or family history of thyroid disease, seizure disorder, statin use, trauma or tick bite. He was afebrile with a heart rate of 80 beats/minute, a blood pressure of 126/71mmHg. Initial laboratory testing showed normal metabolic panel, elevated thyroid stimulating hormone 30.6 uIU/mL (Range 0.27-4.2 uIU/mL), FT4 0.1 ng/dL (Range 0.93-1.7ng/dL), TPO Ab 300IU/mL (N<43IU/mL), Creatine Kinase (CK) level 10,000U/L (N<200U/L), ESR 27 mm/Hr (N<20mm/Hr) and Lactate Dehydrogenase 621U/L (N <225U/L). A muscle biopsy was done to rule out polymyositis as a cause of his severe muscle pain, weakness and tenderness and it was negative. Patient was diagnosed with HT with associated rhabdomyolysis after excluding other causes of rhabdomyolysis. Supportive treatment with intravenous fluids and Levothyroxine were initiated and resulted in dramatic clinical improvement. Conclusion: Rhabdomyolysis is a rare but potentially a serious complication of hypothyroidism. Screening for hypothyroidism in patients with elevated muscle enzymes should be considered, as early diagnosis and prompt treatment of hypothyroidism is essential to prevent rhabdomyolysis and its consequences like acute kidney disease and electrolytes abnormalities. Appropriate fluid resuscitation is the mainstay therapy for AKI prevention and should be initiated in a timely manner. Key Words: HT: Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis, ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, TPO Ab: Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody, TSH: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, FT4: Free Thyroxine level, AKI: Acute Kidney Injury.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Basil A. S. Al-Khayyat ◽  
Anmar Jumaa Ghali ◽  
Berq J. Hadi Al-Yasseri

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) levels can be measured accurately down to a very low serum concentration with an immunoassay. When the serum TSH level is in the normal range, measuring the T3 and T4 levels is redundant. The objective of this study is to study the relation of TSH levels postoperatively in thyroid surgeries with the timing for thyroxin treatment as a supplemental and suppressive therapy. A prospective cohort study was done on 84 patients underwent thyroid operations in Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital from March 2010 through November 2012. Patients underwent different thyroid operations (lobectomy, subtotal thyroidectomy and total thyroidectomy) for different thyroid pathology. Later, they were followed up by TSH assay in periods of 2, 4, 6 and 12 months postoperatively. Variables were compared by using the analysis of variance, ANOVA test. P – values equal or less than 0.05 and 0.01 were considered to be statistically significant and highly significant, respectively. The mean age of patients was 43.30 ± 10.19 years. The females made the vast majority of study sample (85.7%). Patients were divided into six groups: simple colloid goiters (17 patients), multinodular goiters (32 patients), solitary thyroid nodules (11 patients), Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (8 patients), Graves’ disease (8 patients) and papillary and follicular carcinomas (8 patients). The study revealed that all patients with malignant thyroid nodules (i.e. those with total thyroidectomies) and the vast majority of patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis were in definite need for thyroxin treatment post-operatively. Other patients were variable in their need and timing of treatment according to the histopathological results and the type of operations. In conclusion; measurement of TSH level postoperatively is a good indicator for need of thyroxin treatment and for dose adjustment with the help of pathological results and the type of surgery.


Endocrine ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 218-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Altan Onat ◽  
Mesut Aydın ◽  
Günay Can ◽  
Etem Çelik ◽  
Servet Altay ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Jaseem ◽  
Anupama Hegde ◽  
Poornima Manjrekar ◽  
Chakrapani Mahabala ◽  
Sathish Rao ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-99
Author(s):  
M.S. Brynza ◽  
N.Yu. Bogun ◽  
O.Yu. Shmidt

Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common sustained disorders of cardiac rhythm and is associated with an increased risk of mortality, morbidity due to thromboembolic complications, and heart failure. It is important to highlight that the causative factors are vast. It is well-known that thyroid dysfunction has a proarrhythmic effect and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Hyperthyroidism or thyrotoxicosis is recognized to be a baseline risk factor for the development of atrial fibrillation. However, the role of hypothyroidism in atrial arrhythmogenesis is less recognized and not fully understood. At the moment radiofrequency catheter ablation is actively used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation, which in most cases has high efficiency and persistent effect. Despite that, the recurrence of supraventricular tachyarrhythmia can be observed in some patients even after radiofrequency cathe­ter ablation. Patients with a history of hypothyroidism or even high-normal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels are more likely to have a recurrence of supraventricular tachyarrhythmia after radiofrequency catheter ablation. Therefore, thyroid-stimulating hormone levels should be determined in patients who have undergone radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation, especially paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Consequently, it should be noted that the assessment and correction of modifying risk factors before radiofrequency catheter ablation may provide opportunities for future prevention of recurrence of supraventricular paroxysmal arrhythmias, improve the prognosis and overall quality of life in patients of this group. We have demonstrated the clinical case and emphasized the association of high-normal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels with supraventricular tachyarrhythmia recurrence after radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.


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