scholarly journals Obesity and chronic kidney disease: a public health issue

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 293-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verica Kralj ◽  
Petra Čukelj
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Health Issue ◽  
Public Health Issue

scholarly journals Chronic Kidney Disease and Nutrition

EDIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia Acevedo ◽  
Danielle Aycart ◽  
Jeanette Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
The United States ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Food Science ◽  
Early Prevention ◽  
Balanced Diet ◽  
Gradual Loss ◽  
Prevention Techniques

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is considered a public health issue within the United States because an estimated 37 million adults or 15% of the population have this disease. CKD is a disease characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function. Early prevention techniques such as a well-balanced diet reduce the progression of this disease. The purpose of this new 6-page article is to provide an overview of CKD and nutritional considerations. Written by Sofia Acevedo, Danielle Aycart, and Jeanette Andrade, and published by the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs429

scholarly journals Prevalence and Predictors of Malnutrition among patients on Maintenance Haemodialysis in a Tertiary Care Centre, Sri Lanka

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Renal Replacement Therapy ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Care Centre ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre ◽  
Maintenance Haemodialysis ◽  
The World

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a mammoth public health issue, the tide of which continues to rise continuously [1]. Approximately 2.5 million receive renal replacement therapy in the world and it is projected to double to 5.4 million by 2030 [1].

Identifying changes in trends in the age standardized incidence of melanoma in Australia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 250-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M Hille
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Iterative Process ◽  
Linear Trend ◽  
Piecewise Linear ◽  
Health Issue ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Piecewise Linear Regression ◽  
Significant Public Health ◽  
Males And Females

ObjectiveTo identify changes in the linear trend of the age-standardized incidence of melanoma in Australia for all persons, males, and females. MethodsA two-piece piecewise linear regression was fitted to the data. The piecewise breakpoint varied through an iterative process to determine the model that best fits the data.ResultsStatistically significant changes in the trendof the age-standardized incidence of melanoma in Australia were found for all persons, males, and females. The optimal breakpoint for all persons and males was at 1998. For females, the optimal breakpoint was at 2005. The trend after these breakpoints was flatter than prior to the breakpoints, but still positive.ConclusionMelanoma is a significant public health issue in Australia. Overall incidence continues to increase. However, the rate at which the incidence is increasing appears to be decreasing.

scholarly journals An Update on Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Chronic Kidney Disease

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 3617
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Fabrizi ◽  
Roberta Cerutti ◽  
Carlo M. Alfieri ◽  
Ezequiel Ridruejo
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
International Study ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Ablative Techniques ◽  
Risk Of Cancer

Chronic kidney disease is a major public health issue globally and the risk of cancer (including HCC) is greater in patients on long-term dialysis and kidney transplant compared with the general population. According to an international study on 831,804 patients on long-term dialysis, the standardized incidence ratio for liver cancer was 1.2 (95% CI, 1.0–1.4) and 1.5 (95% CI, 1.3–1.7) in European and USA cohorts, respectively. It appears that important predictors of HCC in dialysis population are hepatotropic viruses (HBV and HCV) and cirrhosis. 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates are lower in HCC patients on long-term dialysis than those with HCC and intact kidneys. NAFLD is a metabolic disease with increasing prevalence worldwide and recent evidence shows that it is an important cause of liver-related and extra liver-related diseases (including HCC and CKD, respectively). Some longitudinal studies have shown that patients with chronic hepatitis B are aging and the frequency of comorbidities (such as HCC and CKD) is increasing over time in these patients; it has been suggested to connect these patients to an appropriate care earlier. Antiviral therapy of HBV and HCV plays a pivotal role in the management of HCC in CKD and some combinations of DAAs (elbasvir/grazoprevir, glecaprevir/pibrentasvir, sofosbuvir-based regimens) are now available for HCV positive patients and advanced chronic kidney disease. The interventional management of HCC includes liver resection. Some ablative techniques have been suggested for HCC in CKD patients who are not appropriate candidates to surgery. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization has been proposed for HCC in patients who are not candidates to liver surgery due to comorbidities. The gold standard for early-stage HCC in patients with chronic liver disease and/or cirrhosis is still liver transplant.

The Other View of Disposable Diapers

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 350-351
Author(s):  
ROBERT L. CAMPBELL
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
Health Hazards ◽  
The Other ◽  
Health Issue ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Public Health Hazards ◽  
Disposable Diapers

To The Editor.— I'm writing to you to express my extreme disappointment at the publication of the commentary titled "Baby Bottoms and Environmental Conundrums: Disposable Diapers and the Pediatrician" that appeared in the August 1991 issue of Pediatrics.1 Public Health Issue About Diaper Disposal. The authors have treated briefly the issue of public health and diaper disposal.1,p387 The reader is left with a perception that discarded diapers pose public health hazards. While the issue of public health and the disposal of diapers and other solid wastes is important, it is treated neither adequately nor fairly in this commentary.

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