scholarly journals No Influence of Type 2 Diabetes on Chronic Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Obese Patients

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Adriana Florinela CĂTOI ◽  
Alina Elena PÂRVU ◽  
Adriana MUREŞAN ◽  
Cristina BIDIAN ◽  
Cornel CĂTOI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Chronic Inflammation ◽  
Cardiovascular Events ◽  
Obese Patients ◽  
Oxidative Stress Markers ◽  
Stress Markers ◽  
Per Se ◽  
And Oxidative Stress

Obesity per se carries the features of chronic inflammation and oxidative stress that interrelate in a complex network and exert an important role in the onset of several complications such as type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. On the other hand, it seems that hyperglycemia per se as well as insulin resistance (independent of hyperglycemia), both induce increased oxidative stress. The aim of our study was to analyze proinflammatory and oxidative stress markers in obese patients with and without type 2 diabetes and to verify the hypothesis that type 2 diabetes associated with obesity would promote a higher chronic inflammation and oxidative stress state as compared to obesity alone. We found no differences between the two groups of patients regarding chronic inflammation and oxidative stress markers. Therefore we may conclude that there is no influence of type 2 diabetes on chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in obese patients.

scholarly journals No Influence of Type 2 Diabetes on Chronic Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Obese Patients

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Florinela CĂTOI ◽  
Alina Elena PÂRVU ◽  
Adriana MUREŞAN ◽  
Cristina BIDIAN ◽  
Cornel CĂTOI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Chronic Inflammation ◽  
Obese Patients ◽  
And Oxidative Stress

Evaluation of Salivary Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress Markers in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Cohort Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 584-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shima Fathi ◽  
Shiva Borzouei ◽  
Mohammad Taghi Goodarzi ◽  
Jalal Poorolajal ◽  
Fatemeh Ahmadi-Motamayel
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Oxidative Stress Markers ◽  
Stress Markers ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Oxidative Stress

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a progressive metabolic disorder. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between antioxidant and oxidative stress markers in the saliva of patients with type 2 DM and a healthy control group. Methods: In this study, 20 patients with diabetes and 20 healthy individuals were evaluated. Salivary antioxidants markers consisted of total antioxidant capacity (TAC), uric acid (UA), peroxidase and catalase. Oxidative stress markers included total oxidant status (TOS), malondealdehyde (MDA) and total thiol (SH). Sialochemical analysis was performed with spectrophotometric assay. All the statistical analyses were conducted using STATA software. Results: TAC decreased significantly in patients with diabetes. Although salivary UA and peroxidase were lower in patients with diabetes compared to the control group, the difference was not significant. Salivary catalase in patients with diabetes was significantly lower than that in the control group. MDA and TOS exhibited significantly higher levels in type 2 DM. SH levels were slightly higher in DM. Conclusions: According to the results of the present study, there were some changes in the salivary levels of some antioxidants and oxidative stress markers in patients with type 2 DM and could be measured as an indicator of serum changes..

scholarly journals Comparison of Oxidative Stress Markers in Type 2 Diabetes: Basal Bolus Therapy versus Twice Daily Premixed Insulin Analogs

2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 355-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki Sakamoto ◽  
Gaku Inoue ◽  
Kaoru Tsuyusaki ◽  
Kensuke Usui ◽  
Miwako Watanabe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Oxidative Stress Markers ◽  
Insulin Analogs ◽  
Premixed Insulin ◽  
Stress Markers ◽  
Basal Bolus

scholarly journals Association of vitamin-D deficiency with oxidative stress in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 5221
Author(s):  
Bairapogu John Pradeep Kumar ◽  
Maliyannar Itaggappa ◽  
Kamandalagondi Vasudevareddy Thimmaraju
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency ◽  
Oxidative Stress Markers ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Stress Markers ◽  
Type 2 Diabetics ◽  
Vitamin D Levels

Background: According to a recent World Health Organization (WHO) report, India, with 32 million diabetic individuals, currently has the highest incidence of diabetes worldwide; these numbers are predicted to increase to 80 million by the year 2030. Deficiency of vitamin D has been associated with increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular diseases. Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in our country. About 70% of adults in both rural and urban areas were found showing manifestations of vitamin D deficiency. Therefore, we designed this study to assess the vitamin D status of the study population by measuring serum 25(OH) D levels, and its association with oxidative stress markers in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: This is a cross sectional study with Group 1 (n=147): Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetics and Group 2 (n=147): Apparently healthy individuals. Blood was collected by venipuncture. 5ml of blood was collected and allowed to clot. Serum was separated and stored in refrigerator to estimate the oxidative stress markers and vitamin D levels. Estimation of vitamin D levels and oxidative stress markers were carried out by commercially available kits.Results: Vitamin D levels are significantly low in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetics when compared to controls (p < 0.000), whereas the FBG levels are significantly high in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetics when compared to controls (p < 0.000). The TAOS levels are significantly low in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetics when compared to controls (p <0.000), whereas the MDA levels are significantly high in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetics when compared to controls (p < 0.000). The oxidative stress marker TAOS (r = 0.71; p < 0.000), was positively correlated and MDA (r = - 0.85; p < 0.000), was negatively with Vitamin D in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetics.Conclusions: From this study, it is concluded that, lower levels of vitamin D is associated with increased oxidative stress. Therapeutic interventions to increase the vitamin D levels and reduce the oxidative stress should be included as a part of treatment inn newly diagnosed type diabetics.

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