Evaluation of Below-the-Knee Drug-Eluting Stents With Frequency-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography: Neointimal Hyperplasia and Neoatherosclerosis

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Paraskevopoulos ◽  
Stavros Spiliopoulos ◽  
Periklis Davlouros ◽  
Dimitrios Karnabatidis ◽  
Konstantinos Katsanos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Neointimal Hyperplasia ◽  
Drug Eluting Stents ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Below The Knee ◽  
Drug Eluting

scholarly journals Μεταλλικές ενδοπροθέσεις που απελευθερώνουν φαρμακευτικές ουσίες στο ενδαγγειακό μοντέλο φλεβών κονίκλου

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Παναγιώτης Κίτρου
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Drug Eluting Stents ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Drug Eluting

ΣκοπόςΤο παρόν πρωτόκολλο σχεδιάστηκε προκειμένου να εκτιμήσει την ασφάλεια και τηνfeasibility των μεταλλικών ενδοπροθέσεων που απελευθερώνουν φαρμακευτικές ουσίες(Drug-Eluting Stents, DES) έναντι των απλών μεταλλικών ενδοπροθέσεων (Bare-MetalStents, BMS) στο φλεβικό μοντέλο κονίκλου, χρησιμοποιώντας Οπτική ΣυνεκτικήΤομογραφία (Frequency Domain – Optical Coherence Tomography, FD-OCT).ΜέθοδοιΔεκατρείς λευκοί κόνικλοι Νέας Ζηλανδίας υποβλήθηκαν σε τοποθέτηση μεταλλικώνενδοπροθέσεων που απελευθερώνουν Zotarolimus (Group DES) στη μία κοινή λαγόνιο φλέβακαι απλών μεταλλικών ενδοπροθέσεων (Group BMS) στην απέναντι κοινή λαγόνιο. Ταπρωτογενή καταληκτικά σημεία περιελάμβαναν την τεχνική επιτυχία της τοποθέτησης τωνμεταλλικών ενδοπροθέσεων καθώς και την σύγκριση της νεοενδοθηλιακής υπερπλασίαςανάμεσα στα δύο υπό μελέτη σύνολα με την βοήθεια την οπτικής συνεκτικής τομογραφίας.ΑποτελέσματαΗ τεχνική επιτυχία της τοποθέτησης 13 μεταλλικών ενδοπροθέσεων που απελευθερώνουνφαρμακευτικές ουσίες και 13 απλών μεταλλικών ενδοπροθέσεων ήταν 100% (26/26μεταλλικές ενδοπροθέσεις). Τρεις κόνικλοι πέθαναν (3/13, 23%) μέσα στις πρώτες 45 μέρες.Τα υπόλοιπα 10/13 ζώα (77%) θανατώθηκαν την 90η μέρα από την ημέρα τοποθέτησης τωνμεταλλικών ενδοπροθέσεων. Οι 20 μεταλλικές ενδοπροθέσεις (stents) αφαιρέθηκαν μεεπιτυχία. Επιτυχής FD-OCT πραγματοποιήθηκε σε όλα τα τμήματα των κοινών λαγόνιωνφλεβών που αφαιρέθηκαν, 10 στο Group DES και 10 στο Group BMS. Δεν υπήρξε στατιστικάσημαντική διαφορά στην μέση νεοενδοθηλιακή υπερπλασία ανάμεσα στα δύο σύνολα(3.02±1.19mm2 στο Group DES, έναντι 2.76±1.17mm2 στο Group BMS).ΣυμπέρασμαΣε αυτό το πειραματικό πρωτόκολλο, η τοποθέτηση DES στο φλεβικό αγγειακό σύστημα ήταν δυνατή. Η νεοενδοθηλιακή υπερπλασία ήταν παρόμοια και στα δύο σύνολα μετά από περίοδοελέγχου τριών μηνών.

P3385Difference of vascular healing after percutaneous coronary intervention between 4 kinds of new generation drug-eluting stents: an optical coherence tomography analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Matsuhiro ◽  
M Nishino ◽  
H Nakamura ◽  
K Yasumoto ◽  
A Tanaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Biodegradable Polymer ◽  
Neointimal Hyperplasia ◽  
Drug Eluting Stents ◽  
P Value ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Durable Polymer ◽  
Drug Eluting ◽  
New Generation

Abstract Background New generation drug eluting stents (DES) have improved target vessel failure as compared with early generation DES and bare metal stent. Contemporary several new generation DES are different each other regarding strut thickness and drug and polymer type. A little is known about which stent induces a more favorable vascular healing at follow up. Purpose In this study, we compared the vascular healing at 8-month follow up by optical coherence tomography (OCT) between 4 different kinds of new generation DES. Methods We enrolled 112 consecutive patients (121 lesions) who underwent PCI using 4 kinds of new generation DES including biodegradable-polymer everolimus-eluting stents (BP-EES), biodegradable-polymer sirolimus-eluting stents (BP-SES), durable-polymer everolimus-eluting stents (DP-EES) and durable-polymer zotarolimus-eluting stents (DP-ZES) and who underwent 8-month follow up angiogram and OCT between July 2016 and April 2018. We compared the OCT parameters including percentage of covered struts, uncovered struts, well-apposed and uncovered struts, malapposed strut and mean neointimal hyperplasia (NIH) thickness between them. Results BP-EES consisted of 29 lesions, BP-SES consisted of 25 lesions, DP-EES consisted of 38 lesions and DP-ZES consisted of 29 lesions. A total of 734 frames with 5163 struts in BP-EES, 481 frames with 4214 struts in BP-SES, 783 frames with 6119 struts in DP-EES and 583 frames with 4708 struts in DP-ZES were analyzed. As shown in a table, mean NIH thickness was significantly higher in BP-EES and BP-SES. Thus, we compared the OCT parameters between durable-polymer (DP) group including DP-ZES and DP-EES and biodegradable-polymer (BP) group including BP-EES and BP-SES. The percentage of uncovered struts was significantly lower and mean NIH thickness was significantly higher in BP group than DP group. Results of OCT parameters BP-EES (n=29) BP-SES (n=25) DP-EES (n=38) DP-ZES (n=29) P value BP group (n=54) DP group (n=67) P value Covered struts (%) 89.5±13.6 92.4±8.6 85.5±17.5 85.0±17.7 0.29 90.9±11.6 85.3±17.4 0.08 Uncovered struts (%) 8.8±10.8 7.1±8.7 14.5±17.5 15.0±17.7 0.14 8.0±9.9 14.7±17.4 0.03 Well-apposed and uncovered struts (%) 7.9±9.9 5.9±7.7 11.7±13.1 12.3±14.0 0.15 7.0±8.9 11.9±13.4 0.04 Malapposed struts (%) 0.8±1.6 1.3±2.2 2.7±5.8 2.7±4.7 0.33 1.0±1.9 2.7±5.3 0.07 Mean NIH thickness (μm) 102±57 121±48 78±28 88±33 <0.01 111±53 82±31 <0.01 Conclusion The present OCT study demonstrated that delayed neointimal healing characterized by the presence of uncovered struts and lower mean NIH thickness was less common in BP group than DP gruop. Biodegradable-polymer may be more favorable than durable-polymer from the point of view of vascular healing.

scholarly journals The role of optical coherence tomography guidance in scaffold versus stent optimization

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arif A. Al Nooryani ◽  
Nagwa A. Abdelrahman ◽  
Hatem A. Helmy ◽  
Yehia T. Kishk ◽  
Ayman K. M. Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Coronary Intervention ◽  
Drug Eluting Stents ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Total Rate ◽  
Great Ability ◽  
Bioresorbable Scaffolds ◽  
Drug Eluting ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Optical coherence tomography showed a great ability to identify adverse features during percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents and resulted in better clinical outcomes. The study aimed to assess the impact of optical coherence tomography on intraoperative decision-making during implantation of Absorb bioresorbable scaffolds versus everolimus drug-eluting stents. Results We performed an observational study that included 223 consecutive patients post optical coherence tomography-guided implantation of either Absorb bioresorbable scaffolds (162 patients) or everolimus drug-eluting stents (61 patients). We studied the influence of optical coherence tomography on intraoperative decision-making during implantation of bioresorbable scaffolds versus drug-eluting stents by analyzing the total rate of optical coherence tomography-dependent modifications in each device. After satisfactory angiographic results, the total rate of required intervention for optical coherence tomography detected complications was significantly higher in the bioresorbable scaffolds arm compared to drug-eluting stents arm (47.8% versus 32.9%, respectively; p = 0.019). The additional modifications encompassed further optimization in the case of device underexpansion or struts malapposition, and even stenting in the case of strut fractures, or significant edge dissection. Conclusions Compared to drug-eluting stents, Absord scaffold was associated with a significantly higher rate of optical coherence tomography-identified intraprocedural complications necessitating further modifications. The study provides some hints on the reasons of scaffolds failure in current PCI practice; it offers a new insight for the enhancement of BRS safety and presents and adds to the growing literature for successful BRS utilization.

scholarly journals The comparison of the chronic-phase vascular healing between bioabsorbable and durable polymer drug eluting stent by using optical coherence tomography

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Yamakami ◽  
S Kimura ◽  
K Hara ◽  
M Ohmori ◽  
R Tateishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Acute Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Neointimal Hyperplasia ◽  
Chronic Phase ◽  
Drug Eluting Stents ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Durable Polymer ◽  
Drug Eluting

Abstract Background Bioabsorbable polymer drug eluting stents (BP-DESs) were designed to reduce a vascular inflammatory reaction compared to durable polymer drug eluting stents (DP-DESs). However, few studies have compared vascular responses to BP-DESs and DP-DESs. Methods We enrolled 88 consecutive patients with single culprit coronary artery lesions (31 lesions with acute coronary syndrome) undergoing a single stent-implantation. BP-DESs and DP-DESs were implanted in 50 (57%) and 38 patients (43%), respectively. All lesions underwent optical coherence tomography examination at chronic phase and intrastent OCT findings at the follow-up were evaluated in every 1-mm cross-sections (CSs). Results A total of 1887 CSs (BP-DES: 1096, DP-DES: 791) were analyzed. The median period of follow-up OCT was 293 (250–374) days. There were no differences in the patient, lesion, and initial clinical presentation of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). BP-DESs had significantly higher percent neointimal hyperplasia area, defined as neointimal hyperplasia area divided by stent area x 100 (18.4±9.0% vs. 16.1±9.9%, p&lt;0.001), fewer malapposed struts (1.7% vs. 3.9%, p=0.005), fewer uncovered struts (3.6% vs. 5.8%, p=0.02) but higher frequency of superficial low intensity neointima (LIN) (7.7% vs. 3.4%, p&lt;0.001). Multivariate logistic analysis showed that BP-DES (OR: 2.5, 95% CI: 1.49–4.08, p&lt;0.001) and the initial clinical presentation of ACS (OR: 2.31, 95% CI: 1.47–3.62, p&lt;0.001) are independent predictive factors for LIN. Conclusion BP-DESs showed homogenous neointimal growth and complete stent coverage quantitatively. Meanwhile, the significant relationships of BP-DES with LIN may suggest that the neointimal quality remains immature in BP-DESs in this period. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None

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