Ninespine Stickleback Abundance in Lake Michigan Increases after Invasion of Dreissenid Mussels

2010 ◽  
Vol 139 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles P. Madenjian ◽  
David B. Bunnell ◽  
Owen T. Gorman
2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 2270-2285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark D. Rowe ◽  
Daniel R. Obenour ◽  
Thomas F. Nalepa ◽  
Henry A. Vanderploeg ◽  
Foad Yousef ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Hoellein ◽  
Catherine Rovegno ◽  
Amy V. Uhrin ◽  
Ed Johnson ◽  
Carlie Herring

Invasive zebra and quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) in the Great Lakes of North America are biomonitors for chemical contaminants, but are also exposed to microplastics (<5 mm). Little research has examined in situ microplastic ingestion by dreissenid mussels, or the relationship between microplastics and chemical contaminants. We measured microplastics and chemical contaminants in mussel tissue from Milwaukee Harbor (Lake Michigan, United States) harvested from reference locations and sites influenced by wastewater effluent and urban river discharge. Mussels were deployed in cages in the summer of 2018, retrieved after 30 and 60 days, sorted by size class, and analyzed for microplastics and body burdens of three classes of contaminants: alkylphenols, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and petroleum biomarkers. Microplastics in mussels were higher in the largest mussels at the wastewater-adjacent site after 30 days deployment. However, there was no distinction among sites for microplastics in smaller mussels, and no differences among sites after 60 days of deployment. Microplastics and chemical contaminants in mussels were not correlated. Microplastics have a diversity of intrinsic and extrinsic factors which influence their ingestion, retention, and egestion by mussels, and which vary relative to chemicals. While dreissenid mussels may not serve as plastic pollution biomonitors like they can for chemical contaminants, microplastics in dreissenid mussels are widespread, variable, and have unknown effects on physiology, mussel-mediated ecosystem processes, and lake food webs. These data will inform our understanding of the spatial distribution of microplastics in urban freshwaters, the role of dreissenid mussels in plastic budgets, and models for the fate of plastic pollution.


2012 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick M. Muzzall ◽  
Michael Lima ◽  
Alex Gentile ◽  
Jacob Gunn ◽  
Amanda Jones ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 71 (12) ◽  
pp. 1784-1795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn J. Foley ◽  
Gabriel J. Bowen ◽  
Thomas F. Nalepa ◽  
Marisol S. Sepúlveda ◽  
Tomas O. Höök

Competition between native and invasive species may bring about a suite of ecological and evolutionary outcomes, including local extirpations. In the Laurentian Great Lakes, competition for food may explain the dramatic decline of Diporeia spp. amphipods following the introduction of dreissenid mussels. This hypothesis has not been confirmed, in part because dreissenids and Diporeia appear to co-exist and flourish in other systems, including the Finger Lakes of New York. We used carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen stable isotope ratios to examine resource use by Diporeia from three spatially distinct populations (Lake Michigan, Lake Superior, and Cayuga Lake), dreissenids from areas where they co-occur with Diporeia (Lake Michigan and Cayuga Lake), and Diporeia from Lake Michigan collected before and after dreissenid invasion (1986–2009). Our results suggest that dreissenids may affect resource use by Diporeia in areas of co-occurrence, but the extent to which those effects are positive or negative is unclear. Terrestrial inputs may provide an important subsidy for Diporeia populations in small systems but may not be substantial enough in the Great Lakes to ensure that both taxa thrive.


Author(s):  
C. E. M. Bourne ◽  
L. Sicko-Goad

Much recent attention has been focused on vegetative survival forms of planktonic diatoms and other algae. There are several reports of extended vegetative survival of the freshwater diatom Melosira in lake sediments. In contrast to those diatoms which form a morphologically distinct resistant spore, Melosira is known to produce physiological resting cells that are indistinguishable in outward morphology from actively growing cells.We used both light and electron microscopy to document and elucidate the sequence of cytological changes during the transition from resting cells to actively growing cells in a population of Melosira granulata from Douglas Lake, Michigan sediments collected in mid-July of 1983.


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