scholarly journals Socratic pedagogy, critical thinking, moral reasoning and inmate education : an exploratory study

Author(s):  
Peter Boghossian
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Mansoor S. Almalki

This exploratory study uses the theoretical underpinnings of Learning-Oriented Assessment (LOA) to investigate Saudi EFL learners’ perceptions as well as their progress in the comparative analysis of an LOA group of students and a traditional control class at Taif University English Language Centre (TUELC). The study uses both quantitative and qualitative techniques to assess how learners in the LOA group improve their English speaking proficiency during the course. The data shows that LOA proved to be a successful resource in the whole process. Answering three research questions, the study concludes that LOA may prove to be a daunting task for teachers due to their excessive monitoring responsibilities, yet it plays a vital role in improving the learners’ critical thinking, their abilities for self and peer assessment and improving their overall English language skills.


Sexual Abuse ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 986-1011
Author(s):  
Mariana A. Saramago ◽  
Jorge Cardoso ◽  
Isabel Leal

The main purpose of this exploratory study was to examine the predictive ability of impulsivity and moral reasoning on offending specialization/versatility. The latter was measured using the diversity index which calculates the amount of variation within an individual’s criminal history. The sample consisted of 88 individuals convicted of sexual offenses incarcerated in a Portuguese prison. Group comparisons and multiple linear regression analyses on untransformed and corrected versions of the diversity index were conducted. Overall, the different versions of the diversity index presented disparate results. Individuals were found to be generally alike, but those convicted of rape tended to be more versatile than those who molested extrafamilial children. Moral reasoning was the strongest predictor of offending specialization/versatility, while impulsivity was mostly not statistically significant. A better understanding of these predictors’ roles on offending specialization/versatility, as it relates to recidivism, is important to tailor successful interventions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (22) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Emilia Castaño Castaño ◽  
Natalia Judith Laso Martín ◽  
Isabel Verdaguer Clavera

Metaphor is central to human understanding and communication. It pervades our everyday language and also abounds in specialized discourse, with legal language not being an exception. This is particularly relevant since metaphors are powerful framing tools able to affect our worldview. With the aim of exploring the use that EAL law undergraduate students make of metaphorical expressions as well as their awareness of their connotations, a learner corpus was compiled and qualitatively analyzed. Results have shown that learners, like native speakers, rely on the use of conceptual metaphors such as MIGRATION IS A NATURAL FORCE, STATES ARE CONTAINERS or IMMIGRANTS ARE A THREAT to describe immigration issues. This exploratory study has also revealed that learners are not always conscious of the negative slant that metaphors may convey and that raising their awareness is key to enhance critical thinking.


2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Van Dyk ◽  
K Jooste ◽  
L Small ◽  
L Pretorius

A quantitative, non-experimental and exploratory study was undertaken to determine the contribution by the clinical nurse instructor to develop critical thinking skills of student nurses in Namibia. Opsomming ‘n Kwantitatiewe nie-eksperimentele en verkennende studie is onderneem om te bepaal wat die bydrae van die kliniese verpleeginstrukteur is om kritiese denke by die studentverpleegkundige in Namibië te ontwikkel. *Please note: This is a reduced version of the abstract. Please refer to PDF for full text.


Author(s):  
Chiara Lucifora ◽  
Gabriella Martino ◽  
Anna Curcuruto ◽  
Mohammad Ali Salehinejad ◽  
Carmelo Mario Vicario

Research on moral reasoning calls into question self-control, which encompasses impulsivity, compulsivity, and inhibitory control. However, a thorough investigation exploring how these three dimensions can affect moral reasoning in response to different scenarios is unavailable. We addressed this topic by testing the predictive role of these three dimensions of self-control on appraisals for ethical violations related with different types of scenarios. Overall, our results suggest that all three dimensions of self-control are involved in moral reasoning, depending on the type of appraisal and provided moral scenarios.


2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 318-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathew Joseph ◽  
George W. Stone ◽  
Kimberly Grantham ◽  
Nukhet Harmancioglu ◽  
Essam Ibrahim

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