scholarly journals Efficacy and Safety of Moxifloxacin-Enhanced versus Standard Sequential Eradication Therapy for Treating Helicobacter pylori Infection among Tobacco Smokers

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasanain AF ◽  
El-Masry MA ◽  
Soliman AM ◽  
Abd-Ellatief RB ◽  
El-Sers DA
Medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (30) ◽  
pp. e16619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Kobayashi ◽  
Satoru Joshita ◽  
Chikara Yamamoto ◽  
Takumi Yanagisawa ◽  
Takayuki Miyazawa ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 152 (5) ◽  
pp. S249-S250
Author(s):  
Taro Akashi ◽  
Daisuke Fukuda ◽  
Yutaka Fukuda ◽  
Yuko Akazawa ◽  
Kazuhiko Nakao

2019 ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
L. G. Bektemirova ◽  
D. N. Andreev ◽  
A. M. Mkrtumyan ◽  
D. T. Dicheva

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a moderately common issue both in the world and in the Russian Federation. Consequently, an interdisciplinary approach to studying the characteristics of the course and therapeutic management of gastroenterological pathology in this group of patients, in particular,Helicobacter pyloriinfection, which is associated with a whole range of diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract, is of special interest. The article provides a systematic review of foreign and domestic studies of the efficacy and safety of various eradication regimens for Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with diabetes. In general, it was shown that the weighted average efficiency of eradication in people with diabetes was 17.7–23.8% lower than in people, who did not suffered from that disease.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Sayeed Hasan ◽  
Md Shirajul Islam Khan ◽  
Jannatun Nayeem

Introduction: Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (CIU) has an estimated prevalence of 35-65% and impacts 15 to 25% of the population at some point in their lives. Studies have shown the possible involvement of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU), but the relationship remains controversial. Objective: To quantitatively assess the association between H. pylori infection and chronic idiopathic urticaria. Materials and Methods: This was a case-control type of analytical study and 100 patients were enrolled fifty patients of CIU fulfilling inclusion criteria with no identifiable cause were taken as case and patients without urticaria were taken as control, attending in the department of Dermatology & Venereology, CMH Dhaka for treatment from May 2015 to Aug 2016. Helicobacter pylori infection was confirmed by serum IgG for H. pylori test. Results: The result showed that H. pylori infection significantly affected a high percentage of patients 30 (60%) with chronic idiopathic urticaria. Male respondents were more positive 16(53.3%) than female 14(46.7%), in the middle aged 31-50 year about 18(60%) and triple drug therapy was successful in 16(53.33%) patients in whom H. pylori was detected. Conclusion: Urticaria is a common clinical disorder with complex triggering factors. Chronic urticaria has provided evidence that enteric infection with H. pylori may induce the disease. In this case control study, it was evident that chronic idiopathic urticaria was associated with positive serum IgG for H. Pylori. A trial of H. pylori eradication therapy may be offered to patients with CIU and evidence of H. pylori infection. Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.12(2) 2016: 122-126


2019 ◽  
Vol 91 (8) ◽  
pp. 28-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
A M Veliev ◽  
I V Maev ◽  
D N Andreev ◽  
D T Dicheva ◽  
A V Zaborovskii ◽  
...  

Aim. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of quadrupletherapy without bismuth (concomitant therapy) in patients with Helicobacter pylori - associated gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer in the framework of a comparative research in the population of patients in Russia. Materials and methods. A prospective randomized trial was conducted, which included 210 patients with H. pylori - associated gastric/duodenal ulcer without complications. During the process of randomization, the patients were divided into three equal groups (n=70) depending on the prescribed 10-day scheme of eradication therapy (ET): the first group received the classic triple scheme (Omeprazole 20 mg 2 times a day, Amoxicillin 1000 mg 2 times a day and Clarithromycin 500 mg 2 times a day); the second group received quadruple therapy with bismuth drugs (Omeprazole 20 mg 2 times a day, Tetracycline 500 mg 4 times a day, Metronidazole 500 mg 3 times a day, Bismuth subcitrate potassium 120 mg 4 times a day); the third group received quadruple therapy without bismuth - concomitant therapy (Omeprazole 20 mg 2 times a day, Amoxicillin 1000 mg 2 times a day, Clarithromycin 500 mg 2 times a day and Metronidazole 500 mg 2 times a day). Diagnostics of H. pylori infection during screening and control of eradication was carried out via the fast urease biopsy sample test and urea breath test system. Control of the effectiveness of ET of the microorganism was carried out not earlier than 4 weeks after the end of the treatment. During the course of therapy, the frequency of development of side effects was assessed using a special questionnaire. Results and discussion. The effectiveness of triple therapy was 72.8% (ITT; 95% CI of 62.17-83.54) and 78,4% (PP; 95% CI 68.19-88.72); quadruple therapy with the preparation of bismuth - 80.0% (ITT; 95% CI 70.39-89.6) and 84,8% (PP; 95% CI, 75.96-93.73); quadruple therapy without bismuth - concomitant therapy - 84.2% (ITT; 95% CI 75.54-93.02) and 92.1% (PP; 95% CI 85.43-98.94). Quadruple therapy without bismuth was reliably more effective than the classical triple therapy in the PP selection (p=0.044883). Statistical analysis showed a tendency to poorer effectiveness of ET in patients who had previously used antibiotic therapy (OR 0.4317; 95% CI 0.1776-1.049), and in individuals with a rapid metabolism genotype - CYP2C19*1/*1 (OR 0.12; 95% CI 0.005848-2.4624). The frequency of development of side effects during the use of triple therapy was 18.5% (95% CI of 9.23-27.91), when using quadruple therapy with bismuth - 20.0% (95% CI 10.39-29.6), and with the use of quadruple therapy without bismuth - concomitant therapy - 24.2% (95% CI 13.98-34.58). Conclusion. This prospective randomized study demonstrated the high efficiency of quadruple therapy without bismuth (concomitant therapy) in the framework of eradication of H. pylori infection in Russia.


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