scholarly journals Human Amniotic Membrane: Sprouting Life

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Srinkhala ◽  
Sonali Jain ◽  
Praveen Singh Samant ◽  
Kishan Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Human Amniotic Membrane

Effect of viable cryopreserved human amniotic membrane sutured to cornea on course of experimental bacterial keratitis

2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
K. Sereda ◽  
◽  
G. Drozhzhina ◽  
T. Gaidamaka ◽  
V. Vit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Human Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Bacterial Keratitis

scholarly journals Human Amniotic Membrane as a Matrix for Endothelial Differentiation of VEGF-Treated Dental Stem Cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 599-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Nurnasihah Md Hashim ◽  
Muhammad Fuad Hilmi Yusof ◽  
Wafa’ Zahari ◽  
Hamshawagini Chandra ◽  
Khairul Bariah Ahmad Amin Noordin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Endothelial Differentiation ◽  
Human Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Dental Stem Cells

Human amniotic membrane as a delivery vehicle for stem cell-based therapies

Life Sciences ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 119157
Author(s):  
Ping Chen ◽  
Minjun Lu ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Dongchun Dian ◽  
Yong Zhong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Human Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Delivery Vehicle

scholarly journals The Antibacterial Activity of Human Amniotic Membrane against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Associated with Urinary Tract Infections: New Insights from Normal and Cancerous Urothelial Models

Biomedicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Taja Železnik Ramuta ◽  
Larisa Tratnjek ◽  
Aleksandar Janev ◽  
Katja Seme ◽  
Marjanca Starčič Erjavec ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Multidrug Resistant ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Human Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Multidrug Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Tract Infections

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) represent a serious global health issue, especially due to emerging multidrug-resistant UTI-causing bacteria. Recently, we showed that the human amniotic membrane (hAM) could be a candidate for treatments and prevention of UPEC and Staphylococcus aureus infections. However, its role against multidrug-resistant bacteria, namely methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE), carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa has not yet been thoroughly explored. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that the hAM homogenate had antibacterial activity against 7 out of 11 tested multidrug-resistant strains, the greatest effect was on MRSA. Using novel approaches, its activity against MRSA was further evaluated in a complex microenvironment of normal and cancerous urinary bladder urothelia. Even short-term incubation in hAM homogenate significantly decreased the number of bacteria in MRSA-infected urothelial models, while it did not affect the viability, number, and ultrastructure of urothelial cells. The hAM patches had no antibacterial activity against any of the tested strains, which further exposes the importance of the hAM preparation. Our study substantially contributes to basic knowledge on the antibacterial activity of hAM and reveals its potential to be used as an antibacterial agent against multidrug-resistant bacteria.

scholarly journals A Novel Phenotype of Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa with Transient Skin Fragility and Predominant Ocular Involvement Responsive to Human Amniotic Membrane Eyedrops

Genes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 716
Author(s):  
Daniele Castiglia ◽  
Paola Fortugno ◽  
Angelo Giuseppe Condorelli ◽  
Sabina Barresi ◽  
Naomi De Luca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Epidermolysis Bullosa ◽  
Ocular Involvement ◽  
Human Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Vitro Assay ◽  
Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa ◽  
Mucosal Involvement ◽  
Skin Fragility ◽  
Laminin 332

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous skin fragility disorder frequently caused by mutations in genes encoding the epithelial laminin isoform, laminin-332. JEB patients also present mucosal involvement, including painful corneal lesions. Recurrent corneal abrasions may lead to corneal opacities and visual impairment. Current treatments are merely supportive. We report a novel JEB phenotype distinguished by the complete resolution of skin fragility in infancy and persistent ocular involvement with unremitting and painful corneal abrasions. Biallelic LAMB3 mutations c.3052-5C>G and c.3492_3493delCG were identified as the molecular basis for this phenotype, with one mutation being a hypomorphic splice variant that allows residual wild-type laminin-332 production. The reduced laminin-332 level was associated with impaired keratinocyte adhesion. Then, we also investigated the therapeutic power of a human amniotic membrane (AM) eyedrop preparation for corneal lesions. AM were isolated from placenta donors, according to a procedure preserving the AM biological characteristics as a tissue, and confirmed to contain laminin-332. We found that AM eyedrop preparation could restore keratinocyte adhesion in an in vitro assay. Of note, AM eyedrop administration to the patient resulted in long-lasting remission of her ocular manifestations. Our findings suggest that AM eyedrops could represent an effective, non-invasive, simple-to-handle treatment for corneal lesions in patients with JEB and possibly other EB forms.

scholarly journals Case report of non-healing surgical wound treated with dehydrated human amniotic membrane

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil H Riordan ◽  
Ben A George ◽  
Troy B Chandler ◽  
Randall W McKenna
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Human Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Surgical Wound

Treatment ofPseudomonas aeruginosakeratitis with combined corneal cross-linking and human amniotic membrane transplantation

2013 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
pp. e410-e411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaakko S. Mattila ◽  
Anna Korsbäck ◽  
Kari Krootila ◽  
Juha M. Holopainen
Keyword(s):  
Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Amniotic Membrane Transplantation ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Human Amniotic Membrane

scholarly journals Effect of the Mode of Application of Cryopreserved Human Amniotic Membrane on Adhesion Formation after Abdomino-Pelvic Surgery in a Mouse Model

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Nassif ◽  
Sehrish A. Abbasi ◽  
Mohamad Karim Kechli ◽  
Suzan S. Boutary ◽  
Labib Ghulmiyyah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mouse Model ◽  
Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Adhesion Formation ◽  
Pelvic Surgery ◽  
Human Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Mode Of Application

Effects of Preservation Methods in the Composition of the Placental and Reflected Regions of the Human Amniotic Membrane

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jéssica Tereza Guedes de Oliveira Moraes ◽  
Maíra Maftoum Costa ◽  
Paula Cristina Santos Alves ◽  
Luciana Barros Sant’Anna
Keyword(s):  
Regenerative Medicine ◽  
Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Structural Integrity ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Soluble Proteins ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Human Amniotic Membrane ◽  
Glycerol Solution ◽  
Preservation Methods ◽  
Preservation Method

The human amniotic membrane (AM) is emerging as an interesting biomaterial for regenerative medicine due to its biological and mechanical proprieties. The beneficial effects of the AM are probably related to its bioactive factors produced by local cells and stored in the stromal matrix. However, the search for a preservation method capable of preserving AM properties remains a challenge. The aim of this study was to evaluate important features of 2 anatomical regions of the human AM (reflected and placental amnion) after different preservation methods. For this purpose, human placentas were harvested and processed for AM isolation and storage at 2 different conditions: room temperature for 18 h in DMEM (fresh AM) and −80°C in DMEM/glycerol solution for 30 days (cryopreserved AM). After the storage period, the structural integrity of the membrane was assessed by histological and Picrosirius polarization analysis, cellular viability analysis was performed using the MTT assay, and the soluble proteins were quantified with the Qubit Protein Assay Kit. Both preservation protocols reduced the cell viability, mainly in the placental amnion region of the AM, but preserved the morphology of epithelial and stromal layers, as well as the organization and distribution of collagen fibers. There was a reduction in soluble proteins only in fresh AM. Importantly, the cryopreserved AM group presented the same concentration as the control group. In conclusion, the cryopreservation using DMEM/glycerol was ideal for preserving the structural integrity and soluble protein content, indicating the feasibility of this method in preserving AM for its use in regenerative medicine.

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