FEATURES OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL LESIONS OF THE HUMAN BRAIN DURING TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS CAUSED BY SIBERIAN SUBTYPE OF THE PATHOGEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
V.Ya. Karmysheva ◽  
◽  
V.V. Pogodina ◽  
◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 65-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Pogodina ◽  
M. S. Shcherbinina ◽  
L. S. Levina ◽  
S. G. Gerasimov ◽  
N. M. Kolyasnikova

Siberian subtype of TBE virus dominates in the most part of Russia outside of the Far East. Peculiarity of immunity induced by Siberian subtype during disease or inapparent infection and change of immunity after vaccination are described in this article. Protective titre of antibodies and persistence of TBE virus (TBEV) in vaccinated organism are discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 216-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anu Jääskeläinen ◽  
Elina Tonteri ◽  
Ilkka Pieninkeroinen ◽  
Tarja Sironen ◽  
Liina Voutilainen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 101327 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.E. Tkachev ◽  
I.V. Babkin ◽  
G.S. Chicherina ◽  
I.V. Kozlova ◽  
M.M. Verkhozina ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 90 (12) ◽  
pp. 2884-2892 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Yu. Kovalev ◽  
D. N. Chernykh ◽  
V. S. Kokorev ◽  
T. E. Snitkovskaya ◽  
V. V. Romanenko

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) plays an important role in infectious human morbidity, particularly in Russia and the Middle Urals. The Siberian subtype of TBEV (S-TBEV) is dominant in the Middle Urals. Determining the origin of S-TBEV strains in this territory and also in the European part of Russia and the Baltic countries is very important for understanding the cause of its distribution. The surface glycoprotein E gene was partially sequenced in 165 S-TBEV isolates collected in the Middle Urals between 1966 and 2008. Nucleotide and amino acid sequence identity of the studied isolates is 94 and 97.4 %, respectively. Eighty per cent of them are represented by six clusters with identical amino acid sequences in the glycoprotein E fragment analysed. We have determined four types of isolate distribution in the explored territory: local, split, corridor and diffuse. The average rate of nucleotide substitutions per site year−1 is estimated to be 1.56×10−4. The age of the S-TBEV population was evaluated to be slightly less than 400 years. Phylogenetic analysis of the data and comparison with historical events indicate that the distribution of S-TBEV strains in the Middle Urals and the European part of Russia originated twice from different foci in western Siberia. This is related to the first land road into Siberia and the Trans-Siberian Way, which functioned at different times. The main reason for such rapid distribution of S-TBEV strains is the anthropogenic factor, i.e. human economic activity during the colonization of new territories in Siberia in the recent past.


2017 ◽  
Vol 162 (10) ◽  
pp. 3151-3156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugenia P. Ponomareva ◽  
Vladimir A. Ternovoi ◽  
Tamara P. Mikryukova ◽  
Elena V. Protopopova ◽  
Anastasia V. Gladysheva ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 36-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey E. Tkachev ◽  
Galina S. Chicherina ◽  
Irina Golovljova ◽  
Polina S. Belokopytova ◽  
Artem Yu. Tikunov ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Dobler

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is the most important tick-transmitted human viral disease in Europe and Asia with up to 10000 human cases annually. The etiologic agents of TBE are the three subtypes of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), a member of the genus Flavivirus in the family Flaviviridae. The Far-Eastern subtype and the Siberian subtype are both mainly transmitted by Ixodes persulcatus; the European subtype is mainly transmitted by Ixodes ricinus. Besides tick bite, TBEV can be transmitted by unpasteurised milk from goat, sheep and cattle during the viremic phase of infection by the oral route of infection (alimentary form of TBE). There is no treatment for TBE available, but there are effective and well tolerated vaccines against TBE, which are recommended for people living or travelling to endemic countries with a risk of infection.


2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
S. G Gerasimov ◽  
T. A Druzhinina ◽  
L. S Karan ◽  
N. M Kolyasnikova ◽  
N. S Baranova ◽  
...  

In the Yaroslavl region (Central Federal District of Russia), endemic of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), the features of epidemiology of this infection were studied during 1992-2012. Cyclical fluctuations in the incidence of TBE, the lack of the trend to decrease of the incidence were observed, the average annual incidence was 1,6 ± 0,32 per 100 thousand ofpopulation. The prevalence offebrile forms of disease was 62,2%, meningeal forms - 16,3%, the total percentage offocal forms was 13,9%. Manifestations of evolution of TBE were: the increase of the epidemiological significance of anthropogenically transformed natural foci, anthropurgical foci of TBE, until 81% of TBE cases were unvaccinated citizens, the high lethality of 4% and the high frequency of cases of alimentary infection of TBE of 7,8% with lethality of 10,8%. The aethiological agent of 10 lethal cases was Siberian subtype of TBE virus.


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