Point Defects in Doped and Undoped Hgl−xCdxTe Alloys

1981 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. Vydyanath
Keyword(s):  
Point Defects ◽  
Chemical Species ◽  
Lattice Defects ◽  
Mass Action ◽  
Electrical Characteristics ◽  
Law Of Mass Action ◽  
Physicochemical Conditions

EXTENDED ABSTRACTUsing a law of mass action approach in which lattice defects are treated as chemical species, the variation of the defect concentrations as a function of .the physicochemical conditions of preparation has been established via measurements of electrical characteristics which are directly related to the defect concentrations.

scholarly journals Training an asymmetric signal perceptron through reinforcement in an artificial chemistry

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (93) ◽  
pp. 20131100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Banda ◽  
Christof Teuscher ◽  
Darko Stefanovic
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Chemical Species ◽  
Mass Action ◽  
Mass Action Kinetics ◽  
Dna Strand Displacement ◽  
Autonomous Adaptation ◽  
Biochemical Systems ◽  
Dna Strand ◽  
Logic Functions ◽  
Application Specific

State-of-the-art biochemical systems for medical applications and chemical computing are application-specific and cannot be reprogrammed or trained once fabricated. The implementation of adaptive biochemical systems that would offer flexibility through programmability and autonomous adaptation faces major challenges because of the large number of required chemical species as well as the timing-sensitive feedback loops required for learning. In this paper, we begin addressing these challenges with a novel chemical perceptron that can solve all 14 linearly separable logic functions. The system performs asymmetric chemical arithmetic, learns through reinforcement and supports both Michaelis–Menten as well as mass-action kinetics. To enable cascading of the chemical perceptrons, we introduce thresholds that amplify the outputs. The simplicity of our model makes an actual wet implementation, in particular by DNA-strand displacement, possible.

scholarly journals Genetic recombination as a generalised gradient flow

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederic Alberti
Keyword(s):  
Arbitrary Number ◽  
Genetic Recombination ◽  
Reaction Network ◽  
Gradient Flow ◽  
Mass Action ◽  
Gradient System ◽  
Gradient Structure ◽  
Law Of Mass Action ◽  
Reversible Chemical Reaction ◽  
Time Partitioning

AbstractIt is well known that the classical recombination equation for two parent individuals is equivalent to the law of mass action of a strongly reversible chemical reaction network, and can thus be reformulated as a generalised gradient system. Here, this is generalised to the case of an arbitrary number of parents. Furthermore, the gradient structure of the backward-time partitioning process is investigated.

Lattice Defects Induced in Si1-xGex Diodes by 1-MeV Electron Irradiation and their Influence on Electrical Characteristics

1993 ◽  
Vol 32-33 ◽  
pp. 247-252
Author(s):  
H. Ohyama ◽  
Jan Vanhellemont ◽  
Jef Poortmans ◽  
Matty Caymax ◽  
Paul Clauws
Keyword(s):  
Electron Irradiation ◽  
Lattice Defects ◽  
Electrical Characteristics

Hg1-xCdxTe: Defect Structure Overview

1990 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Berding ◽  
A. Sher ◽  
A.-B. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Point Defects ◽  
Defect Structure ◽  
Defect Formation ◽  
Activation Energies ◽  
Mass Action ◽  
Native Defect ◽  
Native Point Defects ◽  
Vacancy Migration ◽  
Formation Energies ◽  
Diffusion Activation

ABSTRACTNative point defects play an important role in HgCdTe. Here we discuss some of the relevant mass action equations, and use recently calculated defect formation energies to discuss relative defect concentrations. In agreement with experiment, the Hg vacancy is found to be the dominant native defect to accommodate excess tellurium. Preliminary estimates find the Hg antisite and the Hg interstitial to be of comparable densities. Our calculated defect formation energies are also consistent with measured diffusion activation energies, assuming the interstitial and vacancy migration energies are small.

The Law of Mass Action

2001 ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Bruce Hannon ◽  
Matthias Ruth
Keyword(s):  
Mass Action ◽  
Law Of Mass Action ◽  
The Law

scholarly journals Reconfiguration of Point Defects in FCC and HCP Metals at Initial Stage of Recovery Process/ Rekonfiguracja Struktury Defektów Sieciowych W Początkowym Stadium Zdrowienia Metali O Sieci Rsc I Hz

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 1321-1325
Author(s):  
G. Boczkal ◽  
M. Perek-Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Point Defects ◽  
Recovery Time ◽  
Recovery Process ◽  
Lattice Defects ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Analysis Of Change

Abstract The conducted studies regarded the analysis of change of structure of point defects occurring during initial stage of recovery of FCC (Al, Cu) and HCP (Ti, Mg and Zn) metals at temperature close to Th =0.5Tm. The changes in resistivity of the deformed and later recovered samples were measured. The recovery time was 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 min. The observed changes were correlated with reorganization of arrangement of lattice defects during annealing.

scholarly journals On the Mathematics of the Law of Mass Action

2014 ◽  
pp. 3-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard Adleman ◽  
Manoj Gopalkrishnan ◽  
Ming-Deh Huang ◽  
Pablo Moisset ◽  
Dustin Reishus
Keyword(s):  
Mass Action ◽  
Law Of Mass Action ◽  
The Law
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